Tactical tshuaj. Muab thawj pab

Tactical tshuaj - qhov no tshwm sim los muab kev pab kho mob rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Lawv yog ua los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas kawm ua hauj lwm. Nws ua hauj lwm yog los cawm lub neej ntawm, tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg raug, kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug loj heev mob.

Kom kev kho mob nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los yuav tiv thaiv tau ntau casualties cov tub rog thiab civilians.

Tactical tshuaj lus tsov rog

Qhov no lub sij hawm tuaj tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub replenishment ntawm kev kawm txawj thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog teb tshuaj. Yav tas los, txoj kev paub no tsis muaj rau cov pej xeem, thiab phau raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tsab limited. Niaj hnub no, tactical tshuaj - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nws nyob li ua hauj lwm lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov lus kev tsov kev rog.

Niaj hnub no, no sib nrhiav tau nyob nrog kev pab los ntawm phau ntawv "Tactical tshuaj niaj hnub lus tsov rog." Cov phau ntawv no yuav pab tau tsis tsuas cov tub rog, tab sis kuj civilians nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm martial tsis sib haum. Nws sau - Yuri Evich. Tactical tshuaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no hais raws li ib tug series ntawm tej yam yooj yim thiab meej ntsuas First Aid ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev piav qhia. Tus sau qhia txog nws kev ntawm kev kho mob xyaum nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog tsis sib haum.

Ib suam ntawm kev raug mob thiab cov teeb meem

Lawv ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog cov kev pab cuam ntawm tactical tshuaj. Lub ntsiab yam ntawm kev raug mob tau txais nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, raws li nram no:

• ntau yam kev raug mob;
• kev poob plig;
• cov pob txha lov;
• kub nyhiab;
• frostbite.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pab tactical tus kws kho mob yog ntsib nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam kev pab raws qib. Ntawm lawv yog cov cov kauj ruam:

• cov tsheb thauj mus los;
• hluav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws;
• covert allergic rau lub rear rau lub chaw raug mob;
• tus kheej khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug los ntawm kev siv tub rog cov khoom.

Major puas yuav yuav nyuab los ntawm ntshav, poob siab, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kab kev ua si. Cov tej yam kev mob qeeb tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau mob nyob rau hauv lub untimely tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov tsim nyog ntsuas yog nqa tawm nyob rau ntawm lub xob ceev ncaj qha mus rau lub scene. Tactical Medic pib thim rov qab kom txog thaum lawv kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov raug mob.

Pab nrog mob

Nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau txhua yam uas ua tsov rog - txias los yog riam phom, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kuv lub moj tej tawg yoj. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm daim ntawv thov yuav tsum:

• nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug los ntawm lub inlet thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob;
• dig muag thaum muaj no tsuas muaj ib qhib;
• tangent tso rau ntawm lub cev nto tsis muaj sib sib zog nqus allergic;
• tob tob coj txawv depths.

Tej kev raug mob yuav tau txaus ntshai txim: hemorrhage, ua txhaum ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, qab haus huv, kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob. Tactics pab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog nyob ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm heev ntawm qhov kev raug mob. Tab sis muaj dav dav, ua nyob rau hauv tej kev raug mob. Namely:

• tsis txhob los ntshav;
• bandaging;
• antimicrobial mob kev kho mob.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau lwm yam kev ntsuas txiav txim nyob rau hauv raws li cov complexity ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau, tshuaj loog yog siv rau cov tib neeg los ntawm intramuscular txhaj nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb raj-syringe.

Ntau nyuab manipulation (crosslinking txhab kua) yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav thauj tus neeg uas raug mus rau qhov ze lub tsev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas nrog kev raug mob?

Nyob rau hauv kev raug mob koom nrog doog, dislocations thiab sprains. Tactical tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los tej yam kev mob yuav noj lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab tseem ceeb kauj ruam:

• tshuaj loog;
• immobilization (overlay log fixation);
• kev khiav tawm.

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no tso cai, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tus neeg haus dej kom ntau kua los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tsa nto txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov raug mob extremity. Thaum ib tug siab ntaub qhwv thov doog, lub zos ua kom loog agents ua lwm siv, muab ntxiv immobilization thiab kev khiav tawm. Thaum qhov kev raug mob ntawm lub tendons thiab ligaments, raws li zoo raws li sprains, yog zoo sib xws. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws tus kheej kom tsis txhob ib tug dislocation, raws li nws yog yooj yim meej pem nrog ib tug puas.

hom ntawm cov pob txha lov

Qhov no yog feem ntau raug mob. Cov nram qab no hom ntawm cov pob txha lov:

• ua kom tiav thaum tus pob txha tsoo kiag li;
• tsis tiav - cov pob txha nadlomana;
• qhib - nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm ntaub so ntswg;
• kaw thaum cov ntaub so ntswg sam xeeb yog fwm.

Puas - ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai hom ntawm kev raug mob. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug unnatural daim ntawv ntawm nqua, rhiab rau lub kov, o, nws tsis los yog tsis muaj kev mus ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnov cov crunch ntawm kev rhuav cov pob txha muab tshuaj ntxuav thiab lawv tawg tsam. Kev ceeb ntshai nyuab los ntawm mob heev.

Pab rau cov pob txha lov

Pab nyob rau hauv cov pob txha lov, thov lub nram qab no tactics:

• tshuaj loog;
• immobilization;
• kev khiav tawm.

Thaum koj qhib pob txha lov yuav tsum tau ua ntej bandaging thiab siv ceev xwmphem los ntshav. Kho tus pob txha, kom cov log tsheb thawb ob lub sib koom tes, kom ntseeg tau lawv immobility. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj cov cuab yeej thiab log tsheb, koj yuav ntaub qhwv cov raug mob caj npab mus rau lub npog tas ib ce thiab ceg - mus rau lub lawm limb. Pab rau cov pob txha lov nyob rau lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm qhov teeb meem no.

Thaum vertebral pob txha lov tsis muaj kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb! Tus neeg yog muab tso rau ib tug stretcher, nyuaj (lub thiaj-hu ua daim hlau thaiv). Qhov no yuav tsawg kawg yog peb cov neeg, ib tug picks lub caj dab, caj npab yuav txhawb tau lub taub hau, lub thib ob - rau lub duav rov sauv, lub thib peb - ob txhais ceg. Yuav tsum khaws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Ces tus neeg sai li sai tau rau xa mus rau ib tug kho mob.

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm kub nyhiab

Hlawv - yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij los ntawm ob peb hom los:

• kub;
• tshuaj txhais tau tias;
• hluav taws xob poob siab;
• tawg.

Paub qhov txawv 4 degree Burns lub ntiajteb txawj nqus:

• I - lossis puas liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hlawv;
• II - lub tsim ntawm bubbles sau nrog kua;
• III - lub tsim ntawm necrotic (tuag) sib txawv ntawm cov depths ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kiav txhab;
• IV - tag necrosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nqaij mos, nqaij, pob txha, charring.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub tiag tiag kev hem thawj rau lub neej yog kub yus Qib 3 thiab 4. Burns 1 thiab 2, Kos duab. hu ua nto, lawv kho tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam thiab tsis txhob ua ib tug kev hem thawj rau lub neej. Tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis cuam tshuam ntau tshaj li 50% ntawm cov tawv nqaij cheeb tsam.

Yuav ua li cas tau kev pab?

Thawj pab rau kev kub nyhiab yog mus tshem tawm puas yam: cov yuav tsum tau muab tso tawm cov nplaim taws, tshem tawm cov hlawv khaub ncaws (tab sis tsis rhuav nws yog hais tias nws tau txais li, thiaj kub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij), tshem tawm cov raug tsim txom los ntawm ib tug burning chav tsev, thiab lwm yam Yog hais tias cov nplaim taws engulfed tus txiv neej koj yuav tsum nias nws burning av .. hauv av los yog muab pov nws av, them nrog ib tug tuab daim ntaub thiab nyem nws, ncuav cov dej. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm napalm thiab dawb phosphorus tsis tau neutralized nrog dej!

Ntxiv pre-kev kho mob pab rau kev kub nyhiab yuav tam sim ntawd txias ci feem. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv dej sov, cua txias lub sij hawm - 20 feeb, ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov burn cheeb tsam thiab qhov tob. Ces nws yog tsim nyog los muab mob nyem. Piv txwv li, muab tus neeg ib antihistamine, "Suprastin" los yog "Claritin". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm Burns thiab txhab tob, thov ib tug ntaub qhwv thiab khiav tawm qhov raug mob. Rau raug mob kev kho mob siv tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias, "Panthenol", "Bepanten" Burns ntaub qhwv "Apollo".

Tseem Ceeb! Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev muaj pa taws, koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm ib daim ntaub ntaub qhwv, soaked nrog dej. Xws li ib tug teeb meem yuav tsum short-lived. Feem ntau xav tau ib tug ntub hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov dej tshiab, los yog (raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm sib ntaus sib tua) rau impregnate nws cov ntshav, uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm losis tswvyim dabtsi carbon monoxide, uas yuav tuav tawm lawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsom xam ntawm haus luam yeeb.

Pab nrog frostbite thiab hypothermia

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, frostbite raug ob txhais tes, ob txhais taw, ntiv taw, pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg. Thawj, muaj yog tingling, muaj zog mob, chilblain liab, ces puv dawb, qhov rhiab heev yog poob lawm. Yog hais tias lub frostbitten lub cev ib feem ib zaug sov, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug natural tsos tom qab 3 teev. Great txaus ntshai yog ntev frostbite. Nyob rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm swb, lawv muab faib ua 4 degrees:

• 1 tbsp. - daim tawv nqaij dawb dawb, loses rhiab heev, ces puv xiav, muaj o thiab khaus.
• 2 tbsp. - tshwm sim ntawm bubbles ntawm ntais, necrosis ntawm lub sab sauv daim tawv nqaij khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
• 3 tbsp. - lub rov tshwm sim ntawm bubbles nrog ntshav dej, necrosis muaj feem xyuam rau ntxaum ntaub so ntswg.
• 4 tbsp. - necrosis muaj feem xyuam rau cov leeg thiab pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg.

Tsim cov tshuaj frostbite yuav tshem tawm puas tau - tsis muaj kub. Tus neeg yog coj tuaj rau lub tshav kub los yog qhwv, hloov mus rau hauv qhuav tej khaub ncaws. Ruaj cov nyhuv yog bandaging, Thaum tshav kub kub insulating, thiab tsheb thauj mus los rau qhov chaw.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub mus tshiav tus puas qhov chaw uas muaj daus, woolen hnab looj tes, haus dej cawv, muab ntsuj plig sab hauv, sov qhib hluav taws los ntawm ib tug tua hluav taws los yog ib tug teeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothermia - yog koj nkees nkees, qaug zog, nkees, tsis loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ib tug neeg yuav poob nco qab ntawm oppression thiab lub cessation ntawm tseem ceeb heev functions. Lub tactics ntawm tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob zoo ib yam li rau cov yeeb yam peb twb tau piav.