Syntax kev cai

Syntax cai - ib tug txheej ntawm kev uas kav cov kev tsim kho thiab siv cov kab lus thiab cov nqe lus. Lawv yog cov cia li raws li keeb kwm volatile li morphological los yog phonetic, txawm hais tias nws yog tsawg hnov li cas. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus yog tsis siv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv uas tig nrog ib tug dative ua raws li ib tug subordinate clause ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm archaic syntax kev cai ntawm no hom tsis ua, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov haiv neeg hais lus. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tam sim no theem, muaj txoj, tsis meej xwm variants sib txawv ntawm cov designs. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom qee leej ntawm lawv.

Syntactic cai nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus muaj cov nram qab kev xaiv.

1. Yuav kom qhia cov peev xwm kev kawm rau yeej sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus siv txawv designs. Yog li ntawd, rau journalistic thiab scientific cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm "uas (uas) yog leej twg (dab tsi)", "peb yuav xav txog dab tsi". Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim ua lwm yam yeej ntawm kev hais lus siv "uas - dab tsi", "uas (uas) yog ib tug neeg (tus)", "hais tias - (nws yog) uas".

2. Yuav kom lub npe hnub uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm, siv ordinal tooj qhas zoo nyob rau hauv Nws. P.: Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam niaj hnub no? Ib tug hu rau ib hnub uas yog qhia rau ib predicate fact siv ordinal tooj nyob rau hauv R. n.: Yuav ua li cas hnub koj puas tuaj txog?

. 3. Yog hais tias ib tus m zoo ntawm hu rau txoj hauj lwm, qib los yog txoj hauj lwm, tab sis yog hais txog ib tug poj niam, nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab muab tso rau lub predicate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv p m, thiab nyob rau hauv cov lus hais - .. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm railway. p.: Director advocated (a) ua ntej lub subordinates.

4. Yog hais tias cov thauj teev raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm tsheb thauj mus los, ces siv lub preposition "on" nrog rau cov accusative los yog prepositional. Piv txwv li: Tourists ntes tau ib tug tram thiab caij nws mus rau lub kev kawm nres. Tab sis yog hais tias peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab yog tsis zoo kev thauj, thiab kev coj ntawm cov lus tsa suab mus rau hauv ib yam dab tsi los yog qhov chaw ntawm ib yam dab tsi, ces siv lub preposition "nyob rau hauv" nrog rau cov accusative los yog prepositional piv txwv: Tourists caij ib tug lub tsheb, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lawv tsis ntshai nag tsis cua.

Syntactic cai nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus muaj hauv qab no.

1. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog kis tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov indirect hais lus, tus neeg ntawm qhov qhia txog kev thiab hais lo lus hloov. Piv txwv li: kuv hais tias, "Kuv mam li yuav lig." - Koj hais tias koj (koj) yuav tuaj txog lig.

2. koom haum "ua ntej" thiab "ua ntej" muaj lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug subordinate clause ntawm lub sij hawm. Tus thawj tug yog siv tau thaum koj xav tau them sai sai rau lub fact tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub ntsiab clause txiav txim kev txiav txim ntawm lub subordinate. Piv txwv li: Ua ntej yuav sau ntawv ib xeem, rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv them. Union ua ntej "thaum" yog siv nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si proposals yog zoo sib xyaw thiab tshwm sim yuav luag tib lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li: Ua ntej koj yuav sau ntawv ntsuam xyuas, yam tsawg kawg rov hais dua cov ntaub ntawv them.

3. Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib lub hom phiaj los yog ua, ib feem union yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus thawj ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab clause thiab ib tug subordinate tawm rau ob. Piv txwv li: Nws tsis xav kom lawv lub tuam txhab, vim hais tias nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj. Nws tsis xav kom lawv lub tuam txhab, vim hais tias nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj.

4. Cov clauses ntawm kev sib piv siv koom haum "yog" thiab "yuav ua li cas." Lawv muaj ob peb lub ntsiab. Thawj zaug nws yog advisable siv nyob rau hauv proposals nrog kev siv rau tus pa, tsis tseeb tseeb, thiab lub thib ob - nrog ib tug hais txog ntawm cov kev sib piv raws li ib tug tiag tiag qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li: Nws rained tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, raws li nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nag poob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li yog ib tug neeg yog lossi squeezed huab.

Syntactic cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus yog ntxiv tsis tu ncua thiab objectively. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog nyob ntawm seb lub siab xav los yog cov yuav ntawm ib tug lus xov xwm. Syntax cai tshiab thiab raug tsim ua ke nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg, kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob nyob, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev cai thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo.