Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb: tours xyuas, cov duab

Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb - limestone kab noj hniav ntawm ntuj thiab dag keeb kwm. Siagne cov tsim caverns thiab Craters, tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena.

Lub ntsiab qhov tsua yog arisen vim hais tias ntawm cov dawb limestone tsuas. Dawb pob zeb rho no txij thaum lub XVII-XX centuries. Pob zeb, ci ntsa iab dawb, siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow. Los ntawm no limestone lub tsev runways ntawm Domodedovo tshav dav hlau. Los ntawm 40 th xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb kaw.

keeb kwm tseeb

Lub paj ntawm tourists mus rau lub tso tseg kuv tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub 70-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Kev ua soj ntsuam ntawm, lawv cov haib pilgrimage zog nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua txhawj xeeb cov tub ceev xwm. Nyob rau hauv lawv kev txiav txim ntawm 1974 kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua walled li nrog qhob.

Ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov laus lub qhov tsua explorers - explorers Siagne - qhib lub qhov tsua 14 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1988. Lub npe ntawm lub siab tawv yog inscribed rau ib lub phab ntsa nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub qhov tsua. Tam sim no, cov quarries - ib tug nrov excursion site nyob ze Moscow. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua nyob saum cov hnub so nws tau txais mus rau ib tug puas leej.

piav

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias Syanovskie quarries, cov duab uas ua rau lub tourists, tom qab lawv mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm hais txog 70 kis lus mev. Speleologists tam sim no soj ntsuam ntau ncab rau txog 30 kis lus mev. Lawv qhov siab mas nws txawv, xeeb 0.4-3.5 meters. Tag nrho cov qhov tob ntawm lub limestone pob zeb ntawm 25-30 meters.

Nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog tsis yooj yim, nws yog nqaim thiab lossi ntub cov av nkos vim sau ntuj los nag. Sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub catacombs ntawm lub rains tsis txeem, muaj yog tsis muaj tej slimy av nkos li cov tswv yim. Tej yam me me Grotto uas yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub nkag - ib qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov sau los ntawm speleologists.

Nws yog ib lub qhov tsua magazine li ib lub nkoj. Soj ntsuam ntawm nyob rau hauv lub catacombs ua ntej mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua thiab tom qab rov qab los ntawm lawv ua lawv cov npe (logins) nyob rau hauv ib tug lossis loj cov phau ntawv, nrog lawv nrog witty slogans thiab funny drawings.

Lub magazine qhia cov txheeb cais ntawm tas. Tsaug rau nws, koj yeej ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tourists kawm Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb. Xyuas cavers paub tseeb tias, qhib lub cav ntawm txhua lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau tsis nyob twj ywm muaj tej pab pawg neeg dhau kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua tshawb. Nws twb yuav nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau nws, kom paub qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov neeg, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog pab.

Crossroads qhov twg los sib lub ntsiab ntau - ib tug dejnum yog rau tourists uas teem tawm mus tshawb hauv lub qhov tsua. Ntawm no, mus rau "nres thawj lub tsheb," accumulates lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Qhov uas koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm tej cavers ntawm lub thib ob tso zis los ntawm cov quarries nyob rau sab tod Pakhra, mus ntsib cov myths xwb, legends thiab fables Siagne.

Cleared nyob rau chaw txua txiag zeb qhov tsua yog suav, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv tuaj nrog arbitrary npe. Ib txhia qhov tsua npe hu romantic thiab zoo heev, lwm leej lwm tus - coj txawv txawv thiab qias neeg, cov npe. Drifts, tau txais lub npe mapped.

Tours ntawm lub Siagne

Qhov tsua coj kev kaj siab rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib, muab lawv lub sijhawm mus nrhiav kev taug txuj kev nyuaj rau hauv cov heev heev Karst formations. Tourists loj leeb thoob plaws ntau yam raskarstvovkam system "nroo-Sklif-Mlechnik" Grotto "Karst", nyem los ntawm lub vos qhov ntawm crawls, "pike", mus xyuas Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb.

Mus kawm yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov qhov "Gromov-Sklif-Mlechnik" - ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kab ntawm Siagne. Nws distal feem - Grotto Gromov - yog incredibly nrov, nws feem ntau nce mas soj ntsuam.

Lug paub yog lub qhov tsua "attractions." Qhov "sympathy" nto moo nqaim manhole muaj ob peb lub hauv caug bent ntawm txoj cai kaum sab xis. Nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub qhov tsua "hnab tshos" yooj yim rau tau txais, thiab tau nyuaj heev. Lub qhov yog ib tug ntseg qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, uas mus raws tus chav kawm ntawm lub Karst.

Cov neeg tuaj saib chaw txua txiag zeb tas hais qhov 'keeper qhov tsua "- Grotto" Aristarchus ". Qhov tsua "keeper" - ib hom ntawm "mummy", ua los ntawm ib tug laus Coverall sau nrog av nplaum, thiab tam sim no tib neeg pob txha taub hau, crowned German kaus mom hlau. Ntawm no superstitious qhua tawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tej yam uas: los ntawm luam yeeb rau cov nyiaj, ntseeg hais tias "donations" yuav tsis tso cai rau lawv mus tau poob nyob rau hauv lub Siagne.

attractions Siagne

Syanovskie quarries dotted nrog tej yam ntuj tso funnels, legendary qhov tsua, ntau, nyob rau hauv uas penetrates txhua tus qhua, me ntsis-paub drifts, qhov tsua uas yog nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm excavation, thiab tej no uas tseem littered nruj nreem. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau ua nrov mus ncig tebchaws attractions.

Grotto Gromova

Nqe vaj lug kub los ntawm lub ntuj Karst - tus naas ej Grotto Gromov - ua rau hauv lub qhov tsua "sympathy" thiab "Lub raj mis". Laz yog muaj npe tom qab Gromov caver. Nws agility yog ib tug dab neeg uas hais tias nws raug nqi tsis muaj dab tsi kom tau tawm ntawm no qhov nrog ntxhab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob upside down, siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 vib nas this.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim crevice Karst yog ib tug nruj qhov. Nyem los ntawm nws, xa ko taw rau pem hauv ntej, lub ntsej muag - txog li, thiab nws ob txhais tes saum toj no nws lub taub hau. Ntawm no siv beginners pib rite.

Laz "Lub raj mis"

Lub "fwj" nce tau yooj yim, thiab tau tawm ntawm nws yog problematic. Yuav kom tau tawm ntawm no manhole - ib tug "song" (nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, li ntawd, hais tias lub xyuas, tau muaj kev tswj los mus nyem nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab los ntawm cov cleft). Teeb meem tshwm sim thaum uas tshem cov ncej ntawm excessively roj kis. Thaum lawv yuav tsis tig nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nkag tawm.

Lub luj tshib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, tau tiv nrog ob tug zog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm - kom lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug crevice thiab pab tau nws mus nkag los ntawm cov zaj. Yog hais tias koj cia siab rau koj ob txhais taw phab ntsa, ncej puab nyam nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tshua nqaim qhov.

Qhov "hnab tshos"

"Hnab tshos" - ib tug cleft hais tias "kev hlub" tag nrho cov cavers. Comments txog lub Grotto yog hais tias lub tso cai ntawm lub qhov npau suav thaum hmo ntuj. Puas nws ua kom muaj siab lub tswv yim, yuav ua tau rau ib tug tsis tuaj yeem luag. Gaping qhov terrifies txawm thaum saib los ntawm. Down lub qhov tag nrho daredevils ya nrog ib tug xuav, thiab lawv yuav tsum ua zoo kawg li kev thaum lub sij hawm lub ascent. Qhov no Grotto yog tsim nyog los xeem dhau tag nrho cov neeg uas tau txais nyob rau hauv Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb.

Grotto "Master thiab Margarita"

Ib co ntawm tej qhov tsua, radiant glow ntawm moire, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog xeeb tub "Margarita rau ib tug khaub rhuab" thiab ib tug ntoo khaub lig carved nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig zes cov me me tswm ciab-end, thaum qhov hluav taws kub abate, tus ntoo khaub lig maj mam creeps tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, tsim ib daim duab ntawm lub infernal cheeb tsam.

ob lub qhov muag Siagne

Poj niam lub Grotto (Ob lub qhov muag tsua) - ib tug nqaim ntsug cleft nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug ntau. Pem Teb theem yog tsis tau tib yam los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Nyob rau ib sab ntawm lub hauv pem teb saum toj no txog 1.5 meters. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub vos kis yuav txeem xwb ib tug hluas nkauj nrog ib tug heev slim daim duab.

Tau txais mus rau hauv lub Siagne

Los ntawm cov xov lub chaw nres tsheb "Domodedovo" txhua txhua ib nrab teev ib lub npav naj npawb 439. Muaj ntau tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv Syanovskie chaw txua txiag zeb. Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub Siagne rau lub tsheb ciav hlau? Lub tsheb ciav hlau sit ntawm Paveletsky chaw nres tsheb, qhov chaw nres tsheb "Lower boilers" (Metro "Nagatinskaja") thiab "Biryulyovo-neeg nrog caij." Mus rau "Lenin" chaw nres tsheb.