Chalky roob - snow-dawb txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov. Piv txwv chalk roob nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab

Dazzling dawb cwj mem av dawb roob tsuas yuav tsis tsis nyiam cov xim ntawm tourists. Feem ntau, cov tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub dawb pob zeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tshaj tawm hais tias cov xwm reserves los yog tej yam ntuj tso monuments. Qhov uas koj yuav saib tau lub cwj mem av dawb roob nyob rau hauv Russia? Yuav ua li cas yog lawv xav nyob rau hauv?

Xaum Roob: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm tej yam ntuj tso zem

Mel - ib tug sedimentary pob zeb ntaus, mos mos, dawb dawb thiab crumbly. Nws tsis yog soluble nyob rau hauv dej, muaj ib tug organic keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov khoom no yog tsim ntawm me me tsiaj - tus inhabitants ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv. Nrog chalk, peb txhua tus yog me ntsis txog txawm los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov active tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub kiav txhab pib thaum txog 145-150 lab lub xyoo dhau los. Thiab nws ntawd kub ntev li rau yuav luag 90 lab lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv geochronology lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm hu ua lub Cretaceous lub sij hawm.

Chalky roob - ib tug tshwj xeeb geological tag, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe. Lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lab xyoo dhau los Tethys splashed - sov thiab ntiav hiav txwv. Chalky outcrop feem ntau muaj impurities quartzite, vim li cas lawv ci beautifully nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Vim nws xoob qauv ntawm cov pob zeb thiab cov cliffs ntawm cwj mem av dawb yog feem ntau attracted tus mloog ntawm cov monks thiab hermits ntawm txhua yam. Ntawm no lawv ua lawv monastery thiab tag nrho cov monastery complex.

Chalky Mount: piv txwv nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Russia

Tsheej lab ntawm cov xyoo dhau los, ib tug loj heev expanse ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tau nyob rau hauv cov dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub hauv qab ntawm lub sau khib nyiab, vaub kib, tawg tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ntses skeletons. Tag nrho cov no yog maj nias thiab muab mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab yug - cwj mem av dawb. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, lub thickness ntawm xws deposits txog li 50 meters.

Thaum lub sij hawm, lub hiav txwv pib khiav rov qab, thiab lub seabed ua av qhuav, pom ib tug loj heev Cretaceous sediments. Thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw chalk roob - ntsiag to tim khawv ntawm lub ntiaj teb geological keeb kwm. Lawv tawg nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm teb chaws Europe: teb chaws Askiv, Fabkis, Denmark, Russia thiab Ukraine.

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm cov piv txwv ntawm lub Cretaceous roob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe - qhov thiaj li hu ua Dawb Cliffs ntawm Dover. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog 100-meter pob tsuas, situated nyob rau hauv lub British ntug dej hiav txwv (Kent). Hiav txwv tsis maj yaig nws, txoj kev ua ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob tsuas loj heev khib nyiab. Koob kob nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv Channel - lwm cov piv txwv ntawm lub Cretaceous formations. Cov no yog cov ob scenic cliffs ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Isle ntawm Wight.

Cim dawb cwj mem av dawb kev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Russia (nyob rau hauv Voronezh, Rostov, Belgorod, Orenburg cov cheeb tsam). Yog li ntawd, lub biggest txoj siv ntawm Cretaceous roob kis raws Don dej thiab nws cov tributaries - lub Seversky Donets. Nws originates tsis pub dhau lub Volgograd cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab xaus rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Ukrainian Donbass.

Divnogorie - zoo roob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Don

Nyob qhov twg lub Don empties rau hauv ib tug me me creek ntsiag to Pine, yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej-cia "Divnogorie". Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 10 square kilometers tawg khiav ri niab pob zeb thiab ncej ntawm cwj mem av dawb. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntuj attractions ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam, uas yog mus xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 50 txhiab tourists.

Cretaceous roob nyob rau hauv lub Voronezh cheeb tsam lub zos nicknamed "divas". Li no lub npe ntawm lub zeem cia. Cov muaj ntawm lub cheeb tsam tsis tshua muaj neeg interesting. Botany suav no hais txog 250 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog kaltsefitami (cov lus yooj yim - "melolyubami").

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XV xyoo pua Greek monks nrhiav tau ib tug monastery ntawm no. Lub Cretaceous pob zeb lawv ua rau lawv tus kheej ib lub qhov tsua-hlwb. Nyob rau hauv 1862 lub tsev teev ntuj ntawd carved nyob rau hauv ib lub zos pob zeb. Niaj hnub no, qhov no txawv txawv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ntau pilgrimage tseem khiav.

Toj siab ntawm cwj mem av dawb ntawm tus dej Ilovlya

Volgograd cheeb tsam kuj boasts nws chalky roob. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntawm tus dej Ilovlya, nruab nrab ntawm lub zos ntawm pob zeb Brod thiab Kondrashov. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tej yam ntuj tso tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xws li cov tsiaj qus thiab snow-dawb suab puam. Slopes ntawm Cretaceous roob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm Ilovlya heev ntxhab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm tseem mus li txawm los ntawm lub tsheb.

Tsis pub dhau cov roob yog ib lub pob zeb-Brodsky Holy Trinity Orthodox monastery, uas yog founded thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Mongol ntxeem tau. Monks dug rau hauv chalky pob zeb ntawm lub qhov tsua nqe vaj lug kub txuas lawv. Thaum lub monastery muaj qhov chaw ntawm kev noj qab nyob dej, raws li zoo li ob peb giant ntoo qhib hnub nyoog txog li 400 xyoo.

Bizarre pob zeb Lysogorki

Lwm Cretaceous ntuj zem nyob rau hauv lub Rostov cheeb tsam, nyob ze lub zos Lysogorka. Txawm li cas los, tej yam ntuj tso monument raws li txoj cai, cov cheeb tsam no tau txais heev ntev los no, tsuas nyob rau hauv 2006.

Rostov cheeb tsam cwj mem av dawb roob siab lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws cov tsos. Ntawm cov dawb cliffs Lysogorki yuav saib tau lub silhouettes ntawm warriors grim, thiab cov ntaem ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg ntsej muag ... Cretaceous pob zeb yog situated rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej yog heev loj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo: cov huab cua uas muaj cov aromas ntawm thyme, thiab cov dej yuav ua tau zoo nuv ntses.

Cwj mem av dawb Gallery Belgorod

Ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov Cretaceous lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau cai nyob rau hauv lub Belgorod cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv kev, Belgorod tau nto moo rau zus tau tej cov siab zoo dawb cwj mem av dawb. Nyob rau outskirts ntawm lub zos yog tus qub uas qhov, ntau uas ncav rau ntau kilometers dej. Niaj hnub no nws tau ua ib tug nrov phiaj ntawm cov diggers thiab tourists.

Nyob rau hauv lub corridors ntawm lub Belgorod gallery koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm artifacts. Piv txwv li, qhov seem ntawm tus qub nqaim-gauge railway, nyob rau hauv uas ib zaug muab tawm ib tug cwj mem av dawb rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau ntawm cov phab ntsa koj yuav saib tau lub mysterious drawings thiab cov qauv - ib co kua nplaum ntawm drilling Rigs. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub corridors yog ib tug tiag tiag tsheb Vaz-2101. Yuav ua li cas nws tau txais ntawm no - yog tsis paub. Ze tau hais khov kho domestic tsheb lag luam yog ib tug loj loj ntawm rusty hlau. Nws yog nkaus them nrog graffiti sab laug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub gallery.