Staphylococcus epidermidis

Staphylococcus epidermidis - gram-zoo kab mob, ib tug ntawm cov 33 lub npe hu hom teej tug mus rau lub genus Staphylococcus. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij (commensal) tus neeg. Tus kab mob no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv txheej week thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tej zaum cov feem ntau ntau hom nyob rau hauv laboratory kev tshawb fawb.

Txawm tias Staphylococcus epidermidis yog feem ntau tsis pathogenic, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ib tug uas yuav muaj kab mob. Tus kab mob no yuav ua tau lub zej lub zos-nrhiav, tab sis nws yog heev txaus ntshai rau cov neeg mob cov chaw kuaj mob. Nws yog ib heev zog kab mob sawv cev taag, Gram-zoo cocci teem nyob rau hauv ib tug grape pawg ua ke. Lub microorganism ntaub ntawv dawb ntos zos txog 1-2 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tom qab ncu tus kab mob dhau hmo.

Staphylococcus epidermidis ua kab mob txuam nrog intravascular pab kiag li lawm (prosthetic plawv, shunts, etc.), tab sis tseem yog ib qho nyob rau hauv prosthetic pob qij txha, catheters. Catheter kab mob tej zaum yuav ua tau rau mob o thiab secretion ntawm kua paug. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, tso zis yog tsis tshua muaj mob. Septicemia thiab endocarditis - kuj kab mob uas tej zaum yuav txuam nrog rau qhov no hom kab mob staph. Lawv cov tsos mob khiav lub gamut los ntawm kub taub hau, mob taub hau thiab nkees anorexia thiab dyspnea. Sepsis yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos raug ntawm tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog heev menyuam tsis muaj phaus me nyuam mos. Ua kab mob endocarditis yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub plawv li qub los yog endocardium.

Txij li thaum Staphylococcus epidermidis yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tib neeg microflora, nws tau tsim kuj mus ntau tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li "Methicillin", "Novobiocin", "Clindamycin" thiab "penicillin".

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cov txhais tau tias ua hauj lwm "vancomycin" los yog "Rifampicin".

Qhov uas yuav muaj kab mob yog txuam nrog:

- nws txo qis kev tiv thaiv vim cancer kws khomob, AIDS, mob mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus), uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav thaum yug los (cov me nyuam mos);

- congenital plawv tus kab mob los yog vascular kab mob;

- internal prosthetic pab kiag li lawm: dag lub plawv li qub, dag sib koom tes, shunts, thiab lwm yam.;

- vascular los yog mob txeeb catheters, peritoneal lim ntshav;

- daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob, traumas, kub nyhiab;

- pathologies ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa membrane, raws li zoo raws li kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tua cov qub plab hnyuv kab mob.

Xyuam xim! Kab mob kuj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qhib wounds, uas yog Staphylococcus epidermidis. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag yog tseem tau cov kab mob, uas feem ntau yog yus muaj los ntawm o thiab purulent tawm. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob los yog kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tej suspicions hais tias qhov no staph. Pob txuv, los yog kis tus kab mob wounds, cov tsos mob xws li ntuav, nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug kub taub hau, mob taub hau los yog qaug zog - ib tug tam sim ntawd lub teeb liab rau nrhiav kev pab kho mob!