Berezinsky Biosphere cia (Vitebsk cheeb tsam): xyuas holidaymakers

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tag nrho cov ntau ceev yuav rau lo lus nug hais txog mus ncig teb chaws thiab mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov twg yuav tau mus lub xyoo no? Yuav ua li cas nrog rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb uas sawv daws?

Tom qab uas tag nrho cov "pros" thiab "tawm tsam", thaum kawg tuaj rau ib lub tswv yim uas yuav tsis tau tsim nyog siv lub ntxiv nyiaj no tsis yog nyob rau hauv doroguschy txawv teb chaws ncig saib, tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws raws li ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav thiab tsis paub hais tias.

Piv txwv li, yog vim li cas tsis mus saib Berezinsky Biosphere cia? Nws guaranteed tias feem ntau ntawm koj cov phooj ywg, acquaintances thiab cov phooj ywg twb tsis hnov ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug qhov chaw.

Thiab nyob rau hauv vain ... Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog nyob ntawm no, tsis tshua txav deb ntawm lub tsev, koj yuav tau txais tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo cwj pwm txawv, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev kev paub txog lub peculiarities ntawm nws lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsis tham txog kuv tus kheej Berezinsky Biosphere cia. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau txais ntsib nrog nws cov keeb kwm, lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, paub ntau ntxiv txog tus muaj thiab fauna ntawm lub zeem cia.

Nqe 1. General hauj lwm

Berezinsky cia nyob rau hauv Belarus twb nrhiav tau ib hlis ntuj 30, 1925 Hnub no, nws lub teb chaws npog Borisov koog tsev kawm ntawv, Minsk cheeb tsam, thiab Lepel, Vitebsk Dokshitsy chaw.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw no yog heev impressive thiab yog 851,5 km ^2. Natural Park yog lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb raws li ib tug txheej txheem tej yam ntuj tso, unspoiled xwm thiab ib feem ntawm cov yog vim li cas nws tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv Belarus unforgettable.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tej yam ntuj tso complex yuav suav hais tias cov cim, thiab 60% ntawm nws cheeb tsam yog varied nraum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Berezinsky Biosphere cia (Vitebsk cheeb tsam) yog lub npe hu rau nws cov sib txawv keeb kwm thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov pas dej. Tus nqi ntawm lub ntuj ces kaum yog nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg ntawm terrestrial thiab dej ecosystems, raws li zoo raws li ib tug high degree ntawm lawv tej yam ntuj tso suab.

Nqe 2. climatic nta

Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws, huab cua ntsis no, thiab peb muaj peev xwm hais tias, txawm nraum, t. E. Txoj kev nyab xeeb maj hloov los ntawm maritime rau continental.

Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm sov, noo summers thiab mob pesnrab txias winters nrog ib tug tsis ruaj tsis khov daus cover.

Qhov nruab nrab nqi ntawm nag lossis daus rau lub xyoo yog sib npaug zos rau 676,6 hli. Thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, Berezinsky Biosphere cia muaj ib siab txheebze vaum ua los ntawm 80 mus 89%.

Rau nruab nrab-rau-lig Kaum ib hlis yog twb xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tas mus li daus cover. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txhia xyoo, nws yog tseem yus muaj los ntawm ib tug muaj hwj huam thiab fickle, thiab tej zaum kuj muaj tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ib nrab los yog txawm tag nrho cov caij ntuj no.

Nqe 3. Yuav ua li cas muaj yog xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw?

Kwv yees li 10-20 txhiab. Xyoo dhau los, thaum nws pib mus kuab kawg Valdai glacier, muaj yog ib tug loj heev glacial pas dej. Nws ncav us txog rau dozens ntawm kilometers. Lake Olshitsa ntseeg nkaws yog lub remnants ntawm no ancient lub cev ntawm cov dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom loj lub cev ntawm cov dej, lub zos ntug thiab tau yeej ib txwm tau nto moo rau nws tuab forests thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj.

Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias ib zaug Berezinsky Reserve twb inhabited tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tam sim no nto moo bears, lynx, hma, hma, badgers, martens, beavers, otters, mos lwj, npua teb qus, lwj uas mos lwj, tab sis kuj cov nyuj qus, sable, qus nees.

Tshwj xeeb yog nrov twb yeej ib txwm nuv ntses rau beavers. Thaum lub sij hawm lub excavation ntawm tib neeg settlements nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lawv cov pob txha tau pom ntawm no. Tus ntshuab twb xam tau tias yog ib tug zoo heev tsiaj. Ntawm tawv ua ris tsho hnav, thiab cov nqaij noj. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv txais cov tsiaj uas muaj txoj kev cai (piv txwv li, zam los ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam).

Seem 4. Milestones

Berezinsky Reserve yog tsim rau tej qhov twg vim lub aforementioned beavers. Lawv tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb nrhiav ntoj ke mus kawm, uas nyob rau hauv 1924 lub koom haum, cov neeg Commissariat ntawm lub BSSR ua liaj ua teb, txij thaum yav tas los cov tsiaj yog pom tias yuav tau kiag li exterminated.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tus ntoj ke mus 30 Lub ib hlis ntuj 1925 lub Council ntawm neeg lub Commissars ntawm lub Byelorussian SSR muab ib tug decree ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub Berezina dej Reserve, kiag li siv ceev xwmphem ntov.

Ua ntej tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia tau ntau cov kev tshawb fawb muaj thiab fauna, tsim los ntawm tej ua liaj ua teb nyob qhov twg zus tus ntshuab thiab elk nyob rau hauv captivity, qhib tsev cia puav pheej ntawm xwm. Txawm li cas los, nrog rau thaum pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II raws li active unfolded ua hauj lwm, hmoov tsis, peb tsoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Nqe 5. Tam sim no cov hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj

Berezinsky Biosphere cia (cov lus teb rau heev heev cov neeg tuaj xyuas lwm kabke) pursues ib tug heev noble lub hom phiaj, uas yog lub preservation ntawm lub ntuj lub xeev ntawm tej yam ntuj tso complexes thiab cov khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj yog tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau lub ntuj kawg ntawm ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv kev peb yuav hais tias cov Berezinsky Biosphere cia ua lub nram qab no paub tab:

• kom ntseeg tau tej yam kev mob rau khaws cia rau hauv lub xeev ntuj ntawm tej yam ntuj tso complexes thiab cov khoom uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia;
• lub koom haum ntawm ib puag ncig tiv thaiv kev ntsuas;
• nqa tawm kev tshawb fawb;
• ib puag ncig xyuas;
• active ua hauj lwm rau ib puag ncig kev kawm ntawv thiab nce qib ntawm tej lag luam ib puag ncig.

Nqe 6. Cov muaj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias "Berezinsky cia" - ib tug yees duab, uas ib txwm ua ib tug neeg tsim nyog qhia txog yam tshiab ntawm tsev neeg album. Yog vim li cas? Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws lub hom hom nroj tsuag yog lub hav zoov thaj tsam ntawm 690 km ^2. A shooting nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm ib puag ncig yog ib txwm qab ntxiag.

Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov Berezinsky cia forests yog ib tug South taiga ntoo thuv thiab spruce forests. Fwm qhov chaw ntawm broad-leaved, uas yog tam sim no sawv cev nyob rau hauv loj ntoo qhib, tshauv, spruce.

Lawv yog cov cim rau sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm Belarus. Nyob rau hauv kev, cim pristine deciduous hav zoov, nyob rau ntawm lub fens.

Ntawm no yog cov tsuas loj array ntawm dub Alder forests, uas tau raug yav tas fwm nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Cheeb Tsam marshes yog 510 km ^2. Lawv arrays, raws li zoo li ib co qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem cia, nrog dej ntws, pas dej thiab hav zoov ntws, tsim ib zaug xwb wetland system.

Yuav kom muaj raug lowland, upland thiab hloov marshes uas muab tus yam ntxwv ntawm thawj ob lub hom. Lowland yog cov feem ntau rau tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm lub zeem cia. Bogs ua li 10.3% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.

Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm ib tug txhob txwm scientific point of view, lawv muab faib ua ob pawg: non-hav zoov thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov.

Grasslands ua ntau tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov cia.

Nqe 7. Lub fauna

Reserve - ib qho zoo tagnrho chaw rau cov tsiaj uas nyuam qhuav tau muaj lawm coob leej ntau tus nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau ntawm nws yog zoo los yog ua tsis tshua muaj heev.

Qhov tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm lub zeem cia yog cov noog. Rau hnub tim, daim ntawv teev cov fauna Berezinsky Reserve muaj 230 txawv tsiaj ntawm cov noog, cov uas 179 - nesting, 31 - saib ntsoov txog 14 - vagrants, 6 - lub caij ntuj no.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj 2 hom ntawm snakes sau npe, 3 - lizards, 2 - tailed, 9 hom anurans.

Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws cai 34 hom ntses. Cov lawv tshaj heev heev thiab muaj ntau pike, Rudd, gudgeon, bream, perch, ruff.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws hom ntau haiv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Berezina dej nyob rau yav qab teb ciam teb rau lwm ntawm lub zeem cia thiab pas dej Palik. Tam sim no, muaj 3662 invertebrate hom daim ntawv teev.

Nqe 8. Uas puas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws?

Nyob rau hauv kev, peb nco ntsoov tias puas ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txuag xwm kev kawm ntawv. Lawv lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog yuav pab txhawb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tej kev tiv thaiv. Raug siab qhia lub ntuj nta ntawm kev regions, dav dawb huv ua hauj lwm reserves.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov xwm Berezinsky Reserve, ua hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo, yog sawv cev los ntawm hais txog 300 hom ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws muaj peb halls, ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 400 m ^2.

Cov chav nyob kev txhais Vajluskub nplooj siab mus rau txawv pab pawg ntawm cov muaj thiab fauna. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib chav tsev, uas yog tag nrho nplooj siab mus rau lub noog sanctuary.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib muaj lub sij hawm mus saib nyob rau qhov yooj yim cia ntawm fauna: mos lwj, mos lwj, npua teb qus, nyuj qus, bears, hma, mab dev.

Section 9. Xyuas ntawm tourists

Lub Berezinsky Reserve yog sai tsim kev ua si, ecological thiab yos hav zoov tourism. Travelers muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub array, thiab lawv txais lawv muaj kev kaj siab.

Raws li feem ntau, ntawm no yog koj yuav so kom txaus xwb tsis lub tuam txhab ntawm cov neeg laus. Berezinsky Biosphere cia - ib tug nrov qhov chaw rau cov me nyuam. Yog vim li cas? Cov lus teb qhia nws tus kheej: zoo, qhov twg tus neeg muaj peev xwm txaus los mus khiav rau cov nroj, qw thiab saib tej yam txawv cov noog thiab cov tsiaj nyob?

Nyob rau hauv kev peb yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo hais tias qhov no cia yog suav tias yog ib hom ntawm zem ntuj kuaj nyob rau hauv uas mus kev xyuas ntawm lub ntuj thiab phenomena nyob rau hauv lub pristine ntuj ib puag ncig. Uas yog vim li cas no txhua xyoo pab yaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kws tshawb fawb thiab cia li xwm lovers. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb hnub ntawm koj nyob twj ywm, koj yuav tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm exciting discoveries!

Seasoned qhua yuav tsum tau mus xa mus rau lub cim ntuj nta ntawm lub zeem cia siv cov thawj ecological kev. Lawv muab rau lub zog ntawm ib lub koom haum pab pawg nrog los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog qhia.

Nco ntsoov tias muaj yog nce roob, caij tsheb kaujvab thiab dej tseem khiav nyob rau hauv raws li txoj kev thiab slowness ntawm lub zog. Rave kev xyuas muaj peev xwm yuav hnov nyob rau txhua ntawm lawv - nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm saj thiab, tej zaum, lub cev daim ntawv ntawm cov qhua.

Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li seasoned, excursion mus tam yeej ib txwm hloov mus rau hauv ib qho amazing taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov huab cua no yog heev changeable, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum coj raws ib tug kaus los yog ib tug raincoat.