Hnub Ci vaj huam sib luag nrog koj ob txhais tes, nws raug thiab los ua ke

Lub hnub yog ib qho inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm lub zog. Cov neeg tau ntev txij li thaum kawm tau li cas rau zoo siv nws. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub physics ntawm tus txheej txheem, thiab saib yuav ua li cas no free zog qhov yuav siv tau. Nws yuav pab peb nyob rau hauv no qhob hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug solar cell? Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb chav tsev uas muaj ib tug series-thaum uas tig mus kev sib txuas loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov feem ntau elementary ntawm photodiodes. Cov semiconductor ntsiab tau zus siv tshwj xeeb technologies nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas rau lub pob zeb ntais wafers.

Tu siab, cov pab kiag li lawm yog tsis pheej yig. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsis yuav lawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau ntau txoj kev ua kom solar panels los ntawm txhais tes. Thiab qhov no roj teeb yog heev tau los ua ib tug kev sib tw coj mus muag qauv. Thiab nws tus nqi yog tsis piv nrog lub fact tias cov khw muaj.

roj teeb vaj tse ntawm lub wafer

Kit rau lwm lub zog qhov twg los muaj xws li 36 silicon wafers. Lawv yog cov muaj nyob rau hauv ntau thiab tsawg pab ntawm 8 * 15 centimeters. Common ntsuas ntawm muaj peev xwm yuav txog 76 watts. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob ntawm tej yuav tsum tau txuas lub ntsiab ua ke, thiab ib tug diode uas yuav ua lub locking muaj nuj nqi.

Ib tug silicon wafer W thiab outputs 2.1 V ntawm ib tug tam sim no ntawm 0,53 mus rau 4 A. tuav phaj xwb tsim nyog sequentially. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev uas peb yuav tsum tau muab ib tug lub zog qhov chaw 76 watts. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej sab ntawm ob lem yog leej. Qhov no yog qhov "rho tawm" thiab "plus" yog nyob rau ntawm sab nram qab. Txhua yam ntawm tus panels yuav tsum tau positioned nrog ib tug kis. Koj yuav tsum tau cuaj daim hlau nyob rau hauv plaub kab. Wherein lub thib ob thiab thib plaub kab yuav tsum nthuav txheeb ze mus rau tus thawj vice versa. Qhov no yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov conveniently kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv ib tug saw. Nco ntsoov mus rau hauv tus account lub diode. Nws tso cai rau koj los mus tiv thaiv cov kws cia roj teeb thaum hmo ntuj los yog nyob rau ib tug pos huab hnub. "Rho tawm" diode yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau lub "plus" roj teeb. Rau roj teeb yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb xws li. Yog hais tias lub inverter yuav siv tau kom tau ib tug zoo neeg hauv tsev neeg voltage ntawm 220 V.

Tsim Hnub Ci Panels nrog koj tus kheej ob txhais tes

Tus me tshaj tshaj ntawm lub refraction ntawm lub teeb - nyob rau hauv plexiglass. Nws yuav siv tau raws li vaj tse nyob. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj pheej yig khoom. Thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau txawm pheej yig dua, ces koj mus yuav plexiglass. Nyob rau hauv lub phem tshaj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tej zaum yuav siv polycarbonate. Tab sis nws tsis yog zoo suited rau cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv. Cov khw muag khoom noj yuav nrhiav tau tshwj xeeb polycarbonate coated, uas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov hws. Nws tseem tso cai ib lub roj teeb rau muab ib theem siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub tshav kub. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov uas yuav muaj xws li solar panels. Nws ob txhais tes iav nrog zoo transparency yog ib qho yooj yim mus khaws, qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm cov qauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm zoo tib yam iav yuav ua li cas.

Ua tus ncej

Thaum mounting silicon chips yuav tsum tau tsau ntawm ib tug luv luv deb. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account ib tug ntau yam ntawm atmospheric los, uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam rau cov qauv hauv kev hloov. Yog li, nws yog ntshaw uas qhov kev ncua deb yog hais txog 5 hli. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov loj ntawm lub tiav lawm qauv yuav muaj ib qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub 835 * 690 hli.

Lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes nrog ib tug profile ntawm txhuas. Nws muaj ib tug tshaj plaws kev zoo sib thooj nrog proprietary khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug self-ua roj teeb yog muab zwm tseg thiab check.

Yuav kom sib sau ua ke yuav tsum tau cheeb tsam ntawm txhuas. Ntawm nws yog npaj rau yav tom ntej ncej. Qhov ntev - 835 * 690 hli. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lub profiles rau txhua lwm yam, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej mus ua hauj qhov.

Lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub profile yuav tsum fluff sealant raws li nyob rau hauv silicone. Thov nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo rau tag nrho cov qhov chaw tau raug tu. Teeb meem zoo li cas nws yog ua li cas, nws nyob nkaus rau cov hauj lwm zoo thiab kev cia siab, uas yuav muaj ib hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.

Nws ob txhais tes tam sim no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tus ncej profile daim ntawv teev cov pre-matched pob tshab khoom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug polycarbonate, iav los yog lwm yam. Ib qho tseem ceeb point: silicone txheej yuav tsum qhuav. Nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub cov zaj duab xis yuav tsum muaj nyob rau silicon hlwb.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog ib tug pob tshab khoom zoo prozhat thiab ruaj ntseg. Yog xav tau tus tshaj plaws txhim khu kev qha mounting, siv cov kev kho vajtse. Peb kho lub iav nyob rau ncig thiab rau tag nrho plaub cov ces kaum. Tam sim no lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, manufactured lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yog yuav luag npaj txhij. Nws tsuas tseem mus cuag cov pob zeb ntais cov neeg ua ke.

pike muaju

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau los yog li sai tau mus pw tus neeg xyuas pib phaj ntawm silicon. Tom ntej no, peb lub ntsiab lus cov flux thiab solder. Kom nws yooj yim dua mus ua hauj lwm nrog, koj muaj peev xwm xauv tus neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv ib tes ib yam dab tsi.

Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, maj mam muab fluster neeg xyuas pib rau cov kev sib cuag ncoo. Tsis txhob pheev siab rau tus siv lead ua soldering hlau. Nws yog heev yooj yim, koj yuav ua txhaum nws.

Qhov kawg los ua ke ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj manufacture solar panels nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes rau thawj lub sij hawm nws yog zoo dua siv lub tshwj xeeb markup substrate. Nws yuav pab tau los npaj qhov tsim nyog hais raws li ncaj li sai tau ib yam nrug. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom txiav qhov yuav tsum tau ntev ntawm hlau txuas rau ib tug neeg hais, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus neeg xyuas pib yuav tsum tau soldered mus rau cov kev sib cuag ncoo. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis tawm tshaj cov ntug ntawm tus siv lead ua. Yog hais tias peb ua yam ua ntej suav, nws hloov tawm hais tias cov nyob ntawm tej yuav tsum tau 155 hli.

Thaum koj sau tag nrho cov no mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb qauv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood los yog Plexiglas. Rau kom yooj yim, zoo dua muaju thiab pre-positioned horizontally tsau. Qhov no yog yooj yim ua nrog kev pab los ntawm crosses rau tso vuas.

Thaum koj txuas tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm lawv tus kheej, txhua nti ntawm sab nram qab lo mog nplaum kab xev siv. Koj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis mus nias rau qhov rov qab cover, thiab tag nrho cov muaju yog yooj yim migrated rau lub database.

Qhov no hom ntawm fastening tsis ntxiv kev sib khi. Muaju yuav nthuav sov siab, tab sis nws tsis yog ua luaj. Sealing yog tsim nyog xwb qhov chaw.

Tam sim no, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm mounting daim kab xev yog tsim nyog los txhim kho tag nrho cov log tsheb thiab cov iav nws tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav muab lub siab sib sau ua ke cov roj teeb, nws yog advisable los ntsuam xyuas nws.

pressurization

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug pa silicone sealant, nws yog tsis tsim nyog kiag li sau lawv muaju. Yog li ntawd nws yog tau los mus tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Yuav kom sau cov qauv no yuav tsum tau tsis silicone, thiab epoxy cob.

Qhov ntawd yog li ntawd, tej yam yooj yim thiab yooj yim, koj yuav tau txais hluav taws xob rau tom ntej no mus tsis muaj dab tsi. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas lwm yam uas koj yuav ua tau solar panels los ntawm txhais tes.

sim roj teeb

Pib lub nruab rau converting hnub ci fais fab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau loj loj, tshwj xeeb kev kho mob thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nyiaj.

Wb sim ua kom ib yam dab tsi rau koj tus kheej. Tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau cov xyaum ua tej yam, ib tug yuav tau yooj yim yuav tom ib tug kho vajtse khw los yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv chaw ua noj.

Hnub Ci vaj huam sib luag nrog lawv ob txhais tes los ntawm ib tug ntawv ci

tooj liab ci yog yuav tsum tau rau lub rooj sib txoos. Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub chav nres tsheb los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab tau yooj yim tau nyob tej khoom kho vajtse. Roj teeb los ua ke yuav 45 square centimeters ntawv ci. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ob "khej" thiab ib tug me me 'meter'.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug ua hauj lwm hnub ci cell, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib tug hluav taws xob qhov cub. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li 1100 watts. Nws yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau ib tug kaj xim liab. Txawm npaj ib tug dog dig yas raj mis tsis muaj ib tug caj dab thiab ib tug ob peb dia ntsev. Noj tawm ntawm lub chav nres tsheb nrog lub abrasive xyaum lub taub hau, thiab ib daim ntawv hlau.

Pib

Tus thawj tus neeg mob txiav tawm ib feem ntawm cov tooj liab ci ntawm xws loj hais tias nws kiag li poob rau ib tug hluav taws xob kub phaj. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau mus ntxuav lawv cov tes ua tooj liab twb tsis muaj greasy tsuas rau koj cov ntiv tes. Tooj kuj ntshaw kom ntxuav. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm cov tooj liab daim ntawv, siv ntwav txhuam ntoo.

"Kub Tais" ntawm tooj liab ci

Ntxiv lim daim ntawv muab tso rau hauv lub pobzeb thiab tig nws mus rau hauv lub feem ntau tshaj plaws possibilities. Thaum lub pobzeb yuav pib mus rau sov li, koj yuav tau saib lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tooj liab nplooj zoo nkauj txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis. Ces, cov xim yuav hloov mus rau dub. Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav lub tooj liab rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib nrab ib tug liab-kub phaj. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev point. Yog li, ib tug tuab oxide txheej yog yooj yim peeled tawm, thiab yog ib tug nyias stick. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev tau tom qab, tshem tawm los ntawm lub qhov cub tooj liab thiab cia nws mus txias. Koj yuav tsum tau mus saib yuav ua li cas rau daim poob tawm los ntawm tus ntawv ci.

Thaum txhua yam cools down, lub oxide zaj duab xis yog poob lawm. Koj yuav yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej feem ntau ntawm cov dub oxide. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog tsis nraus tawm, tsis txawm sim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob deform tus ntawv ci. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm deformation yuav ua kev puas nyias oxide txheej, nws yog heev tsim nyog rau cov xyaum ua tej yam. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog, ib hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

los ua ke

Qhov thib ob daim ntawv ci txiav mus rau lub loj tib yam li thawj zaug. Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo khoov ob qhov chaw, yog li ntawd lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv ib lub hnab yas lub raj mis, tab sis tsis txhob kov txhua lwm yam.

Ces clings mus rau "crocodiles" rau cov phiaj. Hlau los ntawm lub "roasted" ci - ib tug "plus" hlau los ntawm lub "kib" - mus rau lub "rho tawm". Tam sim no siv ntsev thiab dej kub. Sol do kom txog thaum tiav nyias mus nyias. Mus daws nyob rau hauv peb lub taub mis. Thiab tam sim no koj yuav saib tau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no qhob hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, tej zaum yuav ntxiv me ntsis tuaj.

Lwm txoj hau kev siv hnub ci zog

Hnub ci zog yog twb siv ib zaug yog tsis. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws khoom siv lub spacecraft rau Mars los ntawm lub hnub yog powered Rover paub. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Google cov ntaub ntawv chaw yog powered los ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws qhov muaj yog tsis muaj hluav taws xob, cov neeg yuav saib cov xov xwm nyob rau TV. Tag nrho cov no ua tsaug rau lub hnub.

Thiab qhov no tso cai rau lub zog kom sov lub tsev. Cua hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nrog koj txhais tes yog heev yooj yim tsim los ntawm npias cov kaus poom. Lawv noog lub tshav kub thiab muab nws mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Qhov no yog zoo, dawb thiab muaj.