Staphylococcus aureus

Aureus ntawm Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) - qhov no yog qhov tseem pathogenic ntawm tag nrho cov staphylococci tias ib tug neeg excites ntau yam purulent-inflammatory kab mob. Nws belongs rau lub genus Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus), nkag mus rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm micrococci (micrococcaceae), uas nyob rau hauv lem yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem rau lactobacilli (lactobacillales), bacilli chav kawm ntawv (bacilli), hom Firmicutes (firmicutes), thiab thaum kawg rau hauv lub realm ntawm cov kab mob.

Tab sis lub interesting tshaj plaws yog hais tias rau ntau tus neeg Staphylococcus aureus - ib qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab mob nyob li no txaus ntshai tus kab mob no thiab theem lawv kiag li tsis muaj kev tsim txom. Cov neeg no - mob muaj. Qhov no tshwm sim yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tsev, quav thiab cov neeg txom nyem los ntawm atopic dermatitis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau Staphylococcus aureus ntaub ntawv zos nyob rau hauv lub axillary cheeb tsam, thiab qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub. Nws tseem yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub perineal cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub mob huam, caj pas thiab nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv lub plaub ib feem ntawm nws. Nqa khoom ntawm no kab nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm lub neej yuav mus nees nkaum ib xees ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam mos. Thiab lub plaub-rau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub cov me nyuam Staphylococcus aureus yuav pom raws li thaum ntxov raws li peb caug rau tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov neeg uas yog tsis noj qab haus huv-yam, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas cov kev tshawb fawb tau los xij, cov kab mob tau plated rau hauv kaum ob-tsib caug feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob. Thiab tom qab uas dhau mus pw kho mob nyob nees nkaum rau peb caug feem pua ntawm cov qub cov neeg mob kuj tsim staphylococcal carriage. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov uas muaj feem yuav nyob rau hauv-lub tsev kho mob kab mob uas microbes tau cov neeg uas raug kho siv tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li diabetics thiab cov neeg mob niaj hemodialysis.

Nws yog cov neeg kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob uas yeej muaj zes nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, thiab muab sawv mus vnutristatsionarnyh pustular cov kab mob thiab lub qhov txhab mob. Carriage ntawm Staphylococcus aureus nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub ntawm kev kho mob cov neeg ua muaj peev xwm mus txog daim duab ntawm peb caug tsib feem pua. Tom qab thawj lub hlis, tsib mus rau kaum tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov poj niam zoo nkaus li Staphylococcus aureus, qhov no tus xov tooj yog nce tom qab txhua tom ntej voj voog, ncav ib theem ntawm peb caug feem pua.

Ib txhia kab mob los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus, kev kho mob ntawm cov uas nyob rau lub sij hawm tsis zoo li tau raug coj mus rau qhov kawg, pib kom tau kuj mus tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshwj xeeb yog rau cov kev npaj ntawm penicillin thiab cephalosporin. Cov zos no hu ua methicillin-resistant. Lub neej no los ntawm no hom ntawm cov kab mob los mus txog peb caug rau ib xees ntawm cov neeg raug tus kab mob los ntawm lawv, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas tau sown ib microbe, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yog kev loj hlob ntawm kaum feem pua ib xyoos. Yuav kom txais txaus ntshai kis kab mob yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej qho chaw.
Rau diagnostic siv quav rho tawm paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, thiab lwm yam lom cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, aureus yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim. Nws qhia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev kuaj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm coagulase kev enzyme, uas yog nyob rau heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv Staphylococcus aureus.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam no txaus ntshai kab mob? Nrog zoo tib yam Staphylococcus aureus yuav yooj yim heev lis nram qab no tshuaj tua kab mob: tetracycline, nifuratel, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, furazolidone, nifuroxazide, Rifaximin, Josamycin, amoxicillin, clarithromycin thiab azithromycin. Thiab raws li methicillin-resistant zos, lawv yog nkag mus rau ntau tshaj levofloxacin. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tus kab mob yog heev ntau thiab ntau cov neeg nyob txawm coj rau nws, tus nrhiav kom tau ntawm no microbe yog tsim nyog los ua txhua yam kom tshem tawm nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.