Siv cov kev faib ntawm cabins nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes: cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv xya hnub

Yog hais tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm suburban av, tej zaum koj xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws raws li lawv tus kheej nyiam. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ib tsev neeg los yog pab neeg neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev nplij siab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yog tau tsim ib tug tso. Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm ib ntus vaj tse, uas muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub tsev me me nrog xis tej yam kev mob.

tsim

Siv cov kev faib cabins tej zaum yuav muab ib co nqi ntawm lub sij hawm, uas yog tsuas yog siv rau ib tug ob peb hnub, thiab tej zaum kuj kav mus txog ob peb lub hlis. Txhua yam yog nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv uas siv thiab cov complexity ntawm peb tes num, thiab cov nyob rau ntawm kev txawj ntse. Yog hais tias exploited, lub tsev no yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yog tau txuag rau lub internal arrangement. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau tawm ntawm muaj partitions, teem tsawg tsawg outlets.

Rau yuav tsum vov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug tau mus siv pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub cabins ua rau lub lag luam nruam, peb tes num yuav muaj xws li cov nyob rau ntawm cov chav dej.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub hauv paus

Lub hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, feem ntau cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ncej, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum thiab qhov ntev sab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim ntau tshaj li 2.5 meters. Ua ntej tso tug ncej twb them nrog gravel cushion uas txwv tsis pub lub allergic ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tej ntoo. Cov zajlus rau cov kev siv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub toj uas yuav tshem tawm uas dej nyab los nag thiab melted daus. Yog hais tias tus mob no yuav tsis tau ntsib, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj cov Stormwater.

Ntaub ntawv rau qhov siv thiab ua cabins

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cabins yuav tau siv ntaub ntawv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv ua tsheej pawg los txhua. Lub farther sib nrug lub txhawb ntsiab, qhov ntau txhim khu kev qha yog yuav tsum tau grillage.

Nqa tawm ua hauj lwm rau lub arrangement ntawm kim foundation tsis ua kev zoo siab. Lub hauv paus cabins yuav xwm uas yuav ua tau ntawm ntoo los sis hlau. Cov kev siv los ntawm cov hlau ces kaum thiab raws yuav tsim ib tug tso, npaj txhij rau kev siv. Plating yuav tsum accomplished los ntawm ob sab phlu, Profiled los xij, ib ntu los sis lub tsev siding.

Rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim nyog los them tshwj xeeb mloog. Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ua npuas ncauj, iav ntaub plaub, thiab muab khi ncauj lub nqaws siv ua npuas ncauj. Cov plag tsev raug nteg hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv lub phab ntsa sheathed clapboard, hardboard los yog tshwj xeeb panels. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, muab rau lub ib ntus lag luam, rau lub hom phiaj no koj yuav siv edged boards.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus

Siv qhov chaw huts pib nrog cov creation ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm ntxiv muab rhuav, muab rho lub pier foundation yuav ua tau heev yooj yim. Heev feem ntau siv cinder blocks, uas yuav tau muas ntawm tus nqi qis los yog ua rau koj tus kheej. Rau hauv av nto yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, kom tshem tawm cov fertile txheej. Compacted av, twb them nrog geotextile, uas muaj cov xuab zeb thiab ces kaw.

Nyob rau hauv npaj puag units yuav ntsia los tso lawv nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. Ntawm lwm yam, cov ntaub ntawv hais yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm 1.5 m. Cov blocks yuav tsum tau waterproofed nrog ib tug bituminous mastic los yog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Tom qab ntawd, thauj tog rau nkoj txhais tau tias yog tsau ntoo ncej.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom tsim cabins nyob ruaj ruaj hom, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntau xim. Yuav kom qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm fertile txheej tshaj tag nrho saum npoo, los ua kom geotextile thiab tsib centimeters tuab xuab zeb, whereupon tag nrho cov tib zoo compacted. Rau nruab tug npaj 50-centimeter qhov yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum thiab raws ntawm lub perimeter ntawm 1.5 m. Qhov dimmed geotextile tom qab bombarded los ntawm 40 centimeters ntawm cov xuab zeb.

Pom zoo rau cov ua hauj lwm

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm kev tsim kho ntawm cabins nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, rau xya hnub, koj yuav tau mus tsim tej chaw ua hauj lwm muaj kev pab. Thawj hnub yog zoo tshaj plaws ua kev kho ntawm lub hauv qab daus ntawm lub cib puag siab yuav tsum muaj sib npaug zos rau 30 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 10 cm yuav tsum tau muab zais nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, thiab cov seem 20 - mus sawv saum toj no rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus uas tus neeg tsav li qub, lub qhov siab ntawm cov uas yuav tsum muaj 1 'meter'. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lag. Qhov no qhia qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib qho kev npliag cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas tom qab kev tso kawm rods kos nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb.

waistrail

Yog hais tias muaj tej yam kev txawj uas koj yuav ua tau lub tsev cabins nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes (kauj ruam yog kauj ruam). Xya hnub, xws ua hauj lwm yog ua tau kom siv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam yog cov tsim ntawm lub duav rov sauv. Yuav siv tau rau qhov no channel, fastening yog ua nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts. Rau fasteners nyob rau hauv pre-drilled qhov thiab hlau txhawb zog. Yog hais tias cov pawg yuav tsum muab tso rau tej daim txiag ntoo, qhov kawg phab ntsa yog them nrog ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws muaj peev xwm yuav hloov nrog mastic asphalt. Qhov saum toj no ntoo kab teeb yuav tsum muaj ib yam tus ntoo khaub lig-section, uas yog 100 x 50 millimeters.

Tsim ib tug lub moj khaum

Handyman feem ntau yog tsim cabins nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej, koj yuav ua tau lub tsim ntawm tus ncej. Base siv tsim los ntawm beams uas yog muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub puag ncig thiab zoo ntxiv dag zog rau. Tom qab lub stacked transverse thiab longitudinal joists. Yuav kom tsim ib tug ncej yuav tsum npaj tuav, uas nws tus ntoo khaub lig seem yog 150 x 100 millimeters. Los ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas hauv hauv pem teb thiab kev pab txhawb nqa txhua. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub ces kaum. Txhim khu kev qha kev twb kev txuas guaranteed haus nyob rau hauv lub joists, uas cov laug cam teem ib nyob rau hauv lub lwm yam thiab siv tam nrog screws. Lags yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv reinforcing nkhaus. Yuav kom txhim kho tau qhov mas txheej txheem thiab txuas mus rau lawv yuav tsum tau thov lag screws thiab cov ces kaum.

Tsim ntawm lub ru tsev ncej

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cabins nrog lawv ob txhais tes kauj ruam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau ru tsev ncej. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog pent tsim, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tuav nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 50 x 100 millimeters. Cov kev coj tus kheej tuav tau haus, qhov twg lub rafters yog ntsia. Kho yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov tib screws. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub rafter yuav tsum cuag 30 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub txheej yuav tsum xaiv ondulin, uas tsis muaj kev rau installation hom phiaj lub xub ntiag ntawm tus tswv ntawm tshwj xeeb siv kev txawj ntse.

Lub-ru tsev qauv yuav tsum comprise hydro- thiab pa barrier khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub cabins yog ua rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov duab no yog xav kom xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Lawv yuav tso cai rau koj kom koj to taub dab tsi tsim yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv rau koj qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav pw rau ntawm lub rafters ntawm cov ntoo batten tuav los yog cov laug cam, txij li thaum ondulin - haum lub teeb khoom. Nws los xij yog overlapped, yog li nws yog tsim nyog rau koj tsiv upwards. Rau no tshwj xeeb Symptoms yog siv, uas yog muaj.

finishing ua hauj lwm

Siv cov kev faib ntawm cabins rau ntawm qhov chaw muab rau theem tom ntej ntawm lub finishing ua hauj lwm. Thawj, tus tswv yuav nteg ib tug subfloor, kev antiseptic board. Nruab nrab ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm waterproofing yog tsim nyog los nteg mineral wool. Raws li los ntawm cov xov mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv pem teb. Thaum koj npaj yuav siv rau hauv lub tso rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj siv battens. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm cawm mus yuav OSB. Yuav kom kho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tes thiab screws. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub xub ntiag ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab pa barrier.

Yog hais tias lub cabins yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho 6x3 nrog nws ob txhais tes, ces, raws li nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm loj vaj tse, nws yog tsim nyog los xam tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau xov. Nyob rau txheej phab ntsa yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau, piv txwv li, thaiv-tsev. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus khiav mus rau lub khw muag khoom thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab tsis txhob overpay, koj yuav tsum xam tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog txiav txim los ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa, cov zauv ntxiv mus, thiab thaum kawg yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib rau ntawm finish.