Sights ntawm North Ossetia. Kev coj mus txawv tebchaws

Ossetian keeb kwm nws cov hauv paus hniav sib sib zog nqus yav dhau los. Mysterious thiab zoo nkauj, zais thiab immense Ossetia attracts ntau tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Yuav ua li cas yog nws tias attracts tourists? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Meskas? Qhov no thiab pom nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Kazbek

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm North Osetia. Qhov siab ntawm lub roob Kazzy yog 5033 meters. Nws nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog rau Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab Georgia. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Kazbek attracts ntau tourists thiab beginners alpinists.

Ib tug Georgian zaj dab neeg qhia hais tias ib hnub Prometheus (Pkharmat), uas yog ib tug loj heev (nart), raug chained mus rau lub roob. Nws ib zaug nyiag hluav taws rau cov neeg. Vim li ntawd cov timtswv tau npau taws heev rau nws thiab khi rau lub roob nrog hlau. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm lub txim. Txhua txhua hnub ib tug noog uas hu ua Udod tuaj rau nws thiab ua rau nws lub plawv. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo li cov lus dab neeg zoo nkauj thiab tragic.

Kazbek yog lub ploj tuag tawg, uas, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lub xeem tawg xav txog 4000 xyoo BC. E.

Rau thawj zaug lub roob tau raug ntes los ntawm lus Askiv mountaineer Frechfeld hauv xyoo 1868. Thiab 21 xyoo tom qab, nyob rau tib qho chaw, cov Russians tau ua ib tus chij uas yog pom ntawm Vladikavkaz.

Dab tsi ua rau cov neeg nce toj hais?

Thaum nce toj Kazbek, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob txoj kev, thiab lawv ob leeg zoo nkauj thiab ntxim siab rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev. Thawj yog tso los ntawm sab qaum teb, ob - - los ntawm sab qab teb (Georgia). Raws li kev paub tab, Kazbek yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab ntawm cov roob siab. Zoo zoo rau beginners yog ruaj khov huab cua tej yam kev mob thiab ceev Acclimatization.

Tab sis tsis txhob xav hais tias lub roob no yog tsis muaj mob. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog tsis tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej no yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Karmadon Noj tsau hwv lawm (qhov no phem kev huam yuaj thov lub neej ntawm 130 cov neeg, nrog rau cov zaj duab xis neeg coob, uas muaj zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab actor Sergei Bodrov). Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tawm, qhov xwm txheej tau tshwm sim vim qhov txhaum ntawm Kolka glacier los ntawm nws qhov chaw.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tuaj ntawm no tsis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kov yeej lub ncov ntawm Kazbek, tab sis kuj yuav txaus siab rau lub ntuj beauties uas nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub roob no mysterious.

Koj tuaj yeem saib dab tsi hauv Kazbek?

Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw siab tshaj 4 km muaj ib qho ancient monastery hu ua Betlemi. Qhov chaw no tau pom nyob rau hauv 1947 los ntawm mountaineer Levan Sujashvili.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tom qab soj Betlemi archaeologists muaj sab muaj ib tug priceless lub tsev teev ntuj banner ntawm 10-11 centuries, siab tus ntoo khaub lig, ib npib nyiaj ntawm 15-17 th centuries, bronze candlestick, thiab cov monks 'hlwb, lub pob zeb tug ncej thiab tombs tsis muaj npe thiab inscriptions. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm yav dhau los khiav nkaum nyiaj thiab khoom tseem ceeb.

Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas muaj kev mob siab los ntawm ntshav siab yuav tsum tsis txhob mus txog saum qaum siab, tsis hnov mob thiab kiv taub hau.

Txij ntawm no mus rau qhov chaw ntawm North Osetia tsis xaus, ces yuav muaj ntau yam ntxiv.

North Ossetia State Nature Reserve

Lub zeem cia yog nyob rau ntawm qaum teb nqes hav ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Central Caucasus. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov beauties yog 30 hectares. Lub North Ossetian Reserve tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1967 nyob rau ntawm Tsoom Tebchaws Tsoomfwv Tsav Tebchaws kom muaj kev tiv thaiv qee cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Fauna

North Ossetia - Alanya zoo nkauj rau nws txoj kev muaj ntau ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab paj yeeb. Yog li, nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm North Ossetian tseg muaj txog 1500 tours. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov (thiab lawv nyob ntawm ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo) nyob roe mos lwj, qus npua teb, nws muaj 60 tus neeg nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia no kuj tau muaj feem los ntawm cov nqaij npuas, feem ntau hauv hav zoov-leaved forests. Lawv tau tawm mus nyob rau hauv lub xyoo. Tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj 200 tus neeg.

Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub npav fauna yog lub cev. Muaj li ntawm 35 leeg, Lub plawg kuj tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no (nyob hauv Unal hollow), tab sis nws yog qhov tsawg. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub zeem cia koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub hav zoov hav, marten, raccoon dog, American mink, hare-hare thiab squirrel.

Ntawm cov noog, nws yog tsim nyog sau cov dub dub, cov suab nkauj dub, lub npau taws, tus npau taws, lub dav hlau, tus npua, tus dav tshis, tus qhua, lub jay, lub plawv plawv, lub lentils loj (nyob hauv roob), thiab ntau hom tits thiab woodpeckers.

Dab tsi ntxiv yog nplua nuj hauv North Ossetia? Qhov chaw ntawm thaj av no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, North Ossetian Reserve, muaj txog 200 hom kab. Ntawm lawv yog cov lub dabneeg pedo, Caucasian av kab, tshuaj tsw qab Krasotel, owlfly motley, uas yog muab teev raws li endangered. Kuj nyob ntawm no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov lus qhia, ntsuas, phalanx thiab lwm yam tsiaj ntawm invertebrates.

Yuav ua li cas pom nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia?

Qhov pom ntawm North Ossetia, hauv particular, North Ossetian Reserve, muaj ntau heev. Ntawm lawv, nws yog ua tau rau ib leeg tawm ob lub qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Karst thaj tsam hauv thaj av hu ua Shubi-Nykhasskaya. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua yog them nrog stalagmites thiab stalactites (lawv loj hlob qeeb - rau ntau txhiab xyoo). Ib tug nyob muaj teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv puav.

Nws yuav nthuav mus saib nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua txoj, Mesolithic qhov chaw ntawm Shau-Lagat, ntau yam keeb kwm thiab archaeological chaw, catacomb cemeteries, thiab lwm yam.

Taug kev nrog cov kev ywj pheej, koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm xyoo pua 12, Tseisky thiab Skazsky glaciers, saib lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab noog, thiab lwm yam.

Sights ntawm North Osetia: Lub Nroog ntawm Tuag

Cov chaw no muaj 99 lo lus sib tw, nyob hauv 4 Plag Tsev. Cov tuam tsev ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm cov av hauv av, thiab tseem muaj cov av nrog lub gable lossis pyramidal.

Raws li qee cov keeb kwm chiv keeb, qhov kev sib hais haum no tau tshwm sim thaum tsim tawm ntawm tus kab mob plague. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, tsev neeg, uas tau ntaus los ntawm ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai, raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub crypts thiab ntsiag to tos rau nws txoj hmoo.

Tsawg tus neeg paub tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws raug suav hais tias yog kev kho kim rau Ossetians kom nkag mus rau hauv lub crypt, thiaj li tsuas yog ob peb tug peev xwm them taus tuag nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm chav.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no thiab mus txog hnub no muaj ib qhov kev phem uas cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm cov poj koob yawg koob tau them nrog lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los, txawm tias qhov no, coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj mus rau qhov chaw txaus ntshai los pom cov crypts, tseem hnov kev tuag thiab qhov mob ntawm cov tuag Ossetians.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias, tsis tas li no, tsis yog daws teeb meem, thiab tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub. Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov no yog lub rooj sib hais ncaj ncees, vim hais tias nws tsis paub tias ntau npaum li cas cov kab mob yuav raug muab khaws cia rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov crypts. Tab sis rau niaj hnub no tag nrho cov chaw muaj kev kawm zoo thiab tshawb nrhiav. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm no peb tuaj yeem hais nrog cog qoob loo uas lub crypts yog kiag li tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas.

Qhov no thaj chaw North Ossetia thiab rau hnub no excites lub siab ntawm tourists uas tau mus saib muaj, vim hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev qhia tus cwj pwm txawv uas koj xav tias thaum koj saib cov crypts uas innocent neeg ib zaug tuag painfully.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog ntawm tus tuag yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Ossetia pej thuam, muaj npe tom qab Mansurovs.

Xaus

Yog li ntau miracles thiab riddles, xws li ntau yam ntawm flora thiab fauna yuav tsuas yog tsuas yog North Ossetia - Alania. Muaj ntau qhov chaw, cov duab vaj tse, ntau qhov tsua, vaj tse loj loj thiab zoo nkauj heev zoo nkauj txhua tus neeg uas tuaj txog hauv cheeb tsam no. Thaum tau mus xyuas ib zaug hauv North Ossetia, koj yuav xav rov qab tuaj ntawm no dua, vim hais tias tej txuj ci tseem ceeb no tsis tshua pom koj nyob qhov twg.