Sheremetyeva Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Yurino, Lavxias teb sab: hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Yurino lub zos me me nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Volga, Mari El koom pheej, nto moo rau nws cov ntsiab attraction. Nws Sheremetyeva tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv Yurino ntau tourists tuaj txhua txhua xyoo mus saib qhov no zoo kawg li tus qauv.

Zoo kawg li tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub zoo River. Crenellated turrets thiab yees, terraces thiab balconies, exquisite framing lub qhov rais ntawm lub liab thiab dub cib ua ke nrog dawb txhua tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov hniav motif ntawm lub facade, thiab beautifully tua xov tsim volume thiab nyem, reminiscent ntawm ib tug laus stucco.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter kuv Yurino muaj lwm lub npe. Ces nws hu ua rau ntawm lub zos Arkhangelsk Nizhny Novgorod xeev. Zos koom General Golovin. Tsev fuabtais Sheremetyevo (nyob rau hauv Yurino) yog paub txij li thaum 1812. Xyoo ib lub zos me me ntawm Nizhny Novgorod muaj tau ib tug nplua nuj tswv av VS Sheremetev. Nws yog ib tug grandnephew ntawm Field Marshal Peter I.

Tus tswv tsev pib ua rau lub teb chaws qub txeeg qub tes. Nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov ntaub ntawv rau tus tswv tsev tus tub Sergey. Tab sis lub ntsiab builders ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog VP Sheremetev, nws tus poj niam Olga thiab lawv tus tub D. Peter V .. Siv cov kev faib ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1874 thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1915. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tuag Petro.

Part ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog ua nyob rau hauv 1880 nyob rau hauv peb tes num thiab nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm R. Muller - kes duab lub vajtse ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm neo-Gothic (lig). Zuag qhia tag nrho peb tes num tsim ntawm lub tsev kawm los ntawm A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Nyaum. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej vajtse koom SK Rodionov. Pib los ntawm 1905, nws twb tau mus kawm los ntawm P. P. Malinovsky.

Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Tseeb tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog VP thiab OD Sheremetevs. Olga D. lees paub tus muam ntawm General M. D. Skobelevu. Nws yog ib tug heev qhua mus rau lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws cov txheeb ze. Tus tswv tau sau nyob rau hauv nws tsev fuabtais ib tug lossis loj sau los ntawm riam phom, ib co kev uas sawv daws khoom ib rau Skobelev.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus tub Sheremetevs (1916), uas yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, lub ancient zoo ntawm inheritors tshuav Yurino. Nyob rau hauv 1924 Yurinsky District thiab nyob ib sab mus rau lub tsev fuabtais pawg neeg thaj av tau kis tsim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Mari Autonomous koom pheej.

Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Yurino Sheremetyevo tsev fuabtais yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm rau cov kev xav tau ntawm tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm. Kim finishing ntaub ntawv raug hloov nrog pheej yig. Ib txhia ntawm cov chav tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv chav tsev so. Lub farmstead tau ntaus ib qho nyuaj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no. Nws mob zoo kawg li vaj tse thiab Cheboksary dej phiab - nrog rau cov sawv ntawm cov dej hauv av nyob rau hauv lub hauv pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa pib tshwm tej kab nrib pleb. Txij li thaum 1993, lub tsev fuabtais pib lub restoration, uas tseem hnub no

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais: Nthuav lus tseeb

Local artisans tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov thiab lwm tus neeg. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter, tus tub Vasily Petrovich, lub tuam txhab "Siemens - Halske" (lub teb chaws Yelemees) nyob rau hauv 1880, pib mus nqa tawm tsev electrification. Qhov no lub tuam txhab tib twb entrusted nyob rau hauv 1905 yuav ua li cas kho ntawm kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes. kua tau ua, khiav dej thiab xov tooj kev twb kev txuas.

architecture

Xauv Sheremetiev (Yurino) ua tau rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub eclectic, uas muaj nws lub ntsiab sib txawv. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav qauv yuav muab tau yooj yim pom zoo li stylistic kev taw qhia, raws li Gothic (Eastern thiab Western European), laus thiab Romanesque architecture.

Palace yog loj hlob ntawm ib tug lossis loj thaiv ntawm cov pob zeb: thawj, cov qhua saib lub ntsiab pej thuam, thiab ces - ib tug me me pej thuam. Thiab xwb ces cov zoo kawg li cov qauv ntawm cov liab thiab dub cib, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lace mnogoskatnoy ru tsev, Gothic Battlements thiab turrets nyuab, zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov splendor.

Sheremetyevo Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Yurino hu ua lub pov haum uas lub Volga cheeb tsam. Xws li ib tug qauv tsis pom nyob qhov twg lwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Grandeur thiab monumentality ntawm cov lug sau tseg los ntawm tag nrho cov uas tuaj nyob rau hauv Yurino zos. Sheremetev tsev fuabtais yog surrounded los ntawm ob tug zoo nkauj chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws yog ib tug ntawm lawv - lub qhib, nrog ob peb chaw. Nws xaus nrog ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab muaj ib tug toj roob hauv pes ua si.

Sheremetyeva Tsev fuabtais (nyob rau hauv Yurino qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb attraction) ib zaug puag ncig ib lub pob zeb laj kab nrog ib tug lub rooj vag, ua los ntawm cov dawb pob zeb, thiab ib co outbuildings. Yav qab teb cov tswv yim yog kev cob cog rua rau ib tug caij ntuj no vaj, uas yog them nrog iav (ib tug siv lead ua Ameslikas) dome mounted rau ib tug loj lub nplhaib. Nws tuav xya txhua.

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev fuabtais cov siv lub zos lub tsev ntaub ntawv thiab tsis tshua muaj thiab kim (granite, marble, tsis tshua muaj ntoo) nqa rau cov Volga los ntawm Western teb chaws Europe. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj ib tug txawv loj thiab zoo ntawm lub qhov rais - arched thiab rectangular, ntxaib thiab ib. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tsim nrog ib sash ntawm ntoo thiab pob zeb.

Tsev fuabtais Sheremetyevo Yurino: interiors

Lossis loj tsev muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas chav thiab halls. Feem ntau cov nthuav ntawm lawv yog cov tiag tiag masterpieces. Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace twb dim nyob rau hauv ib feem. Mosaic tsuas iav qhov rais ua ke nrog cov Arab qhia txog yam tshiab uas Yexus cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab ntawm lub Eastern txee, thiab lub qhov rais los tiv thaiv ilv tej hub lattice. Qab nthab pleev xim rau nrog exquisite designs.

Lub ntsiab kev txaus siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev lub qhov cub. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities. Loj qhov cub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hauv ob sab phlu - qhov cub, sab thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Pompeii siv rau nws.

Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm liab thiab dub bricks uas lined cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev fuabtais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive saib trim, cornices, Balusters sam thiaj. Intercommunication plag tsev yog ua los ntawm coniferous ntoo thiab pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm lub sij hawm, ib tug kauv staircase, ua rau lub conservatory, twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ancient Greek amphorae, uas loj hlob tsawg nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj yog ib tug lossis loj muaj koob muaj npe Palm. Nyob rau hauv Skobelevskaya Hall muaj ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm riam phom. East chaw ua hauj lwm yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Neeg Esxias Persian-style, nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog malachite txhua. Lub Oak chav tsev qab nthab thiab tag nrho cov qhov rooj jambs no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo qhib.

Tam sim no, lub tsev fuabtais yog rov qab los, thiaj li muaj ntau chav raug kaw rau cov pej xeem.

Legends thiab ghosts ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Raws li befits ib tug ancient tsev fuabtais, manor Sheremetev loj heev heev legends. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias lub halls ntawm lub palace wandering dab hluas nkauj. Suav V. S. Sheremetev khwv tau ib lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug libertine thiab ib tug tyrant uas yog tawv heev Muab lub neej ntawm nws serfs.

Muaj mob thaum ib tug poj niam los ntawm lub nce gentleman kab tshoob twb ua npaum li cas rau nws qub txeeg qub tes. Nws tsis ua Palasha tswv, thiab tsis kam muab nws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws ntaus nws taub hau libertine ntawm lub candlestick. Rau cov tsis mloog lus Palash walled li ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Taw hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub reconstruction ntawm lub qab daus nyob qhov twg tib neeg seem twb yeej pom, tab sis txawm hais tias lawv tau koom Broadsword - yog tsis paub.

Nws yog hais tias feem ntau descends los ntawm cov Oak Room thiab cov dab ntawm Count Sheremetev. City hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais muab zais rau hauv nws muaj nqi heev, tab sis nrhiav lawv tseem tsis tau ua tau. Puas zov Neupokoev lawv sab ntsuj plig?

Qhov pw?

Lo lus nug no yog kev txaus siab ntawm rau tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus Yurino. "Tsev fuabtais Sheremetyevo" - tsev so, nyob rau hauv lub palace. Nws muaj kev pab rau cov neeg uas xav mus saib qhov no cim monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture. Guests yuav khom nyob rau hauv cov chav sib txawv kev nplij siab (i.e. 2- thiab 4-hauv zos thiab suites). Nws muaj qhua ib tug zoo kawg li lub caij ntuj no vaj, lub caij ntuj sov terrace, nyob rau lub thib peb pem teb. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj koj yuav tau mus saib cov tshuaj yej chav tsev. Professional ntawm cov chaw ntiav pw uas txaus siab los qhia koj lub tsev fuabtais Sheremetyevo (nyob rau hauv Yurino). Daim pib nqi kev ntsuas pib ntawm 300 (ncig saib ntawm lub tsev fuabtais) mus rau 500 rubles (tsev fuabtais, manor).