Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Prokofiev

Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab composer, neeg xyuas pib thiab pianist Sergei Prokofiev tshuav ib tug loj hneev taw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag. Dua li ntawm qhov yooj yim txoj hmoo, neeg 's Artist ntawm Russia tsim ib tug ci ntsa iab music. Cov naas ej "Petus thiab tus hma," tus neeg dhia tes "Cinderella", "Fifth Symphony", "Romeo thiab Juliet" - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau Prokofiev. Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm los ntawm lub composer yuav mus nyob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm: los ntawm lub piano thiab symphonic rau cov suab paj nruas theem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog txawv specifics ntawm cov suab paj nruas yam ntxwv, no: qhia ntawm cov dluab. Muaj ntau hais tias Sergey hnov lub suab ntawm ib lub hnab yas duab uas qhia txog nws uniqueness, nws tej txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes nws yog tsis sib npaug zos.

Creation ntawm tus poj composer

Prokofiev, uas nws daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm yog ntau haiv neeg, saturation thiab brightness ntawm cov dluab, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau admirers ntawm nws lub peev xwm xav tias kev ntxhov siab vim txog seb tus composer yuav "sawv" tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws siab nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag thiab tus khoos kas nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis sau ua kom zoo zoo compositions, lawv extinguishing caij ntawm qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig. Qhov zoo pianist yog kiag li devoted mus rau kos duab los ntawm qhia lawv masterpieces rau cov pej xeem, thiab yog li tau txais tej uas nws kim heev thoob ntiaj teb paub, dua li ntawm qhov tshiab suab paj nruas tiam sis.

Nyob rau hauv Prokofiev tau xws li ib tug natural cwj pwm mus rau cov suab paj nruag uas ua hauj lwm rau nws, yug los ntawm lub neej nws tus kheej: ntawm tag nrho cov uas nyob puag ncig nws, zoo siab heev thiab zoo siab. Lub composer hais tias nws yeej tsis nrhiav cov neeg ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, tag nrho cov muab tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm hauj lwm, tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog ib tug delightful tus neeg dhia tes hu ua "Romeo thiab Juliet". Tag nrho cov dluab yog li ntawd, muaj tiag hais tias nws yog breathtaking, thiab lub suab paj nruag yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug txawv txawv tob thiab lub hwj chim, yog portrayal ntawm txhua kev nthuav dav thiab caij.

Qee thiab tsi txawjtuag hlub nyob rau hauv lub neeg dhia tes "Romeo thiab Juliet"

Hauv paus ua yeeb yam xam tau tias yog Prokofiev - lub credibility thiab lub zog ntawm tawm tsam, tsam sab (kev sib ntxub thiab tsis kawg kev hlub). Antagonistic rau pib encountering txhua lwm yam, clashing, thaum uas tig mus rau tsim, uas ua rau muaj zog txoj kev xav los ntawm dab tsi nws hnov. Cov dluab symbolize hlub tus neeg dhia tes Juliet thiab nws tus hlub. Composer tsom rua lub passionate hlub ntsiab uas pom zoo orchestra. Nws yog ib tug sab kaj. Tsaus yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug nriaj ntawm ob tsev neeg, uas translates ncaj suab paj nruas ntsiab, rougher thiab txawm siab phem txaus ntshai.

Txhua yam ntawm cov dluab yog txawv puab, sai zog. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm lub ntsiab cim, uas yog ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj, tsis paub kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ris nra hnyav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws tau ua ib tug lig ua rau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Juliet lub cim tshwm kub, passionate tus ntsuj plig thiab madly hlub lub plawv.

Pawg neeg dhia tes scenes sau los ntawm Prokofiev nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov yeeb yuj thiab kaj. Hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm sawv ntxov ntxov licas nroog thiab carnival hnub nrog rau cov cheering txim. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog ib tug backdrop rau cov txheej xwm loj, nrog rau heev heev muaj zog ua txoj dab neeg thiab ib co ntawm cov kev cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, qhov kev sib ntaus ntawm Tybalt thiab Romeo.

Qhov no zoo kawg li daim yog tsis tam sim ntawd ntaus ib tug chord nrog cov neeg tuaj saib. Muaj ntau ntseeg hais tias cov suab paj nruag yog tsis haum rau tus neeg dhia tes, thiab Prokofiev (ib daim ntawv teev ntawm tej hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau pom hauv qab no) tau txais ob peb refusals ntawm productions ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov forties ntawm lub XX xyoo pua tus neeg dhia tes twb staged. Nws tus symphonic suite, tsim los ntawm cov sib txawv xov tooj ntawm "Romeo thiab Juliet".

Piano Miniatures thiab opera

Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, nrog tragical daim los ntawm ib tug composer tsim tej yam Miniatures hu ua "Cov me nyuam Music". Lawv hnov lub suab ntawm haiv neeg cov tsiaj qus, cheerful cov me nyuam motives, koj yuav hnov cov ntsiab ntawm cov pioneer nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov marches, uas tom qab expressively thiab vividly nthuav nyob rau hauv "Petya thiab tus hma." Yuav ua paub, thiab xws li tej hauj lwm raws li "Lub taleas ntawm lub pob zeb Paj". Nyob rau hauv no tus neeg dhia tes cov neeg tuaj saib nco ntsoov cov kev ua si hu ua "cov pob zeb diamond Waltz" thiab "Yav tsaus ntuj."

Opera - ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tshooj ntawm lub composer. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm lawv tsis nyuaj ib tug tag nrho txoj kev tshiab rau Prokofiev listeners. Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm los ntawm hauv qab no:

• Sonatas rau Piano.
• "Nyob rau tus neeg zov rau kev sib haum xeeb."
• "Lub Vog thiab Angel".
• Concerts rau seev thiab orchestra.
• "Phev Kotko."
• Xya symphonies.
• "Lub taleas ntawm lub pob zeb Paj".
• "Betrothal nyob rau hauv ib tug Monastery".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

Tsis tas li ntawd zoo heev yog: "Cinderella," "Tus Hlub rau Peb Txiv kab ntxwv", "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", "Petus thiab tus hma", "Romeo thiab Juliet", lub suab paj nruag rau cov zaj duab xis.

Paub symphonic fairy taleas

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv lub pre-tsov rog lub sij hawm yog tus symphonic fairy taleas hu ua "Peter thiab tus hma", thiab nws twb paub deb tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, animator thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Walt Disney siv no music nyob rau hauv nws multproekte. Cov khoom no sib txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam creatures, sau los ntawm tus composer, nws melodic thiab raspevnosti, ib tug fairy taleas muaj ib tug qhia tau zoo qauv. Prokofiev nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ua raws li tsis tsuas yog ib lub ntse creator, tab sis kuj cov storyteller, yus wit thiab zoo siab mus ob peb vas. ib tug ntshiab lub hom phiaj tau teev ua ntej nws - mus paub cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nrog rau ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev mus tso saib tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra.

Tus sau nws tus kheej tau hais ntau ntau zaus taw mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias txhua yam khoom hauv lub hero nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam suab paj nruas ntsuas, thiab vice versa. Piv txwv li, ib tug miv - ib tug Clarinet, ib tug me me noog - raj nplaim, yawg - bassoon, thiab os - oboe. Hma kuj tshwm ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb Fabkis tshuab raj thiab chords, thiab lub ntsiab cim - Peter - txoj hlua Quartet. Cov me nyuam tam sim ntawd txiav txim thiab txhaj tshuaj ntawm neeg tua tsiaj, ua los ntawm cov nrov nrov suab ntawm drums thiab timpani. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam tsev kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam thiab tseem muaj xws li no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub cov me nyuam ntawm ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov symphony orchestra seev.

Lub suab paj nruas fairy taleas yog heev cov lus hais txhua txhua txoj kev: koj hnov ib tug me ntsis fluttering ntawm cov noog, kom meej meej txhais plam ib tug txawj ntse miv thiab nws purring nyooj yawg Petit los yog menacing nyooj gray predator. Lub composer muaj dua taw tes qhia tawm hais tias nws yog heev fond ntawm cov me nyuam, ces tus thumbnail creation muab nws zoo siab kawg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau "Petus thiab tus hma," tseem nco suite "Lub caij ntuj no Txhiab qhov cub" thiab "talkers", uas yog raws li muaj xws li kwv huam Agnes Barto paub.

Zaj duab xis Music thiab ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas marks centenary ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm tus poj poet Pushkin, lub composer tau tsim music rau cov lus tsa suab duab hu ua "tus poj huab tais of Spades." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws lub npe yuav pom nyob rau zog ua yeeb yam ntawm "Eugene Onegin" thiab "Boris Godunov". By tsim no zoo kawg li lub suab paj nruag, Prokofiev sab ib tug tshiab sab - ib tug muaj zog paj nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm loj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, cov menyuam kawm tau zoo siab nrog nws tej hauj lwm xws li "Alexander Nevsky" thiab "phev Kotko." Lawv hnov cov haib sau ntawv siab tawv heroes ntawm uas era, tus mus kom ze ntawm qhov txaus ntshai thiab phem txheej xwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem composer tsom nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm contrasts, ntau txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia, zoo siab, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb lyrics thiab melodies txoj kev tshav ntuj. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia qhia tawm rau ntawm kev lom zem thiab irony hais tias yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov masterpieces xws li cov nram qab no:

• "Taleas ntawm lub Buffoon" (tus neeg dhia tes, staged nyob rau hauv lub 20s nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis capital).
• "Transience" rau piano.
• Ob peb zaj nkauj rau cov kwv huam paub Akhmatova.
• 2 sonatas, sau ntawv rau piano.
• Thawj nkauj laus ncas concerto (nyob rau hauv ib tug orchestra).

Composer thiab pianist, yog nyob rau hauv qhov tswv yim kev tshoov siab. Nws tej hauj lwm thiaj li contrasting, hais tias tej zaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim yog tias ib tug neeg sau sau lawv. Notable piv txwv: "Hlub rau Peb Txiv kab ntxwv" thiab "Nyob rau tus neeg zov rau kev sib haum xeeb", "Petus thiab tus hma" thiab "Romeo thiab Juliet" thiab thiaj on.

Symphonic suites thiab zaj nkauj

Muaj ntau critics muaj taw mus rau lub extraordinary txuj ci ntawm Prokofiev hauj lwm sau ntawv "rau lub teb chaws." Piv txwv li, cov khoom ntawm "Lieutenant Kije", uas ua lub suab paj nruag ntawm tib movie nyob rau hauv lub '30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, los yog cov suite hu ua "Iyiv Nights" - ib tug suab paj nruas hauv paus ntawm qhov kev kawm tauj nyob rau hauv lub Chamber Theatre nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Ua ntej tus poj pianist rov qab los tsev nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30 lub, nws twb sau los ntawm Ob txhais Concerto rau Nkauj laus ncas thiab Orchestra, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm txais ib tug ntau ntawm kev zoo siab melodic accents.

Tshwj xeeb xim deserves song "Dawb Swan", uas tus sau yog ib txwm tus kheej ua thiab puas tau nws nrog xws li tej yam txaus siab hais tias txhua tus mloog rau nws tus kheej muaj tag nrho cov nyiaj ua lag luam Prokofiev cwj pwm txawv thiab yaam puab paub. Admirers ntawm nws lub peev xwm dua sau tseg yog tus sau txoj kev xav rau nws tus kheej zaj nkauj. Txawm li cas los, cov "Dawb Swan" yuav tsis pab tab sis kov tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug rhiab thiab ces kev ua tau zoo.

Enticing kev hloov ntawm cov suab paj nruas nqe lus nyob rau hauv ob seev - piano thiab Cello - ciav thaum mloog rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tawm hauj lwm ntawm Prokofiev. Qhov no "Ballade rau Cello", uas kom meej meej ncha lub yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov creator. Ntau haiv neeg cov suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg txawv qualities.

Prokofiev lub ntiaj teb nto moo

Tag nrho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm symphonic music, uas yuav tsum havzoov nyob rau hauv lub sensational ua hauj lwm "Romeo thiab Juliet", tsis tau nres loj hlob sai heev, thiab lwm yam zoo-paub ballets. Notable piv txwv: "Lub taleas ntawm lub pob zeb Paj", sau nyob rau hauv lub 50s, raws li zoo raws li lub "Cinderella" (nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo). Nws yug los nrog rau lub xeem kev ua tau zoo featuring paj huam thiab sib sib zog nqus lub ntsiab lus, uas qhia txog cov nyuaj lub neej ntawm ib tug ntxhais, qaug nyias muaj nyias lub stepmother thiab nws ob tug ntxhais tsev neeg.

Music tsuas faib tau tsis muaj tus hlub rau lub neej, lub siab dawb paug thiab ntseeg siab thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm iab kev nyuaj siab los ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees - xws multifaceted txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv ua lag luam Prokofiev. "Mazurka" los ntawm lub neeg dhia tes ntau cheerful. Nws ua ib lub cim lub optimism muab zais, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis zoo siab hluas nkauj. Txhua lub sij hawm music mention ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb hnov warmth, rhiab thiab kev hlub. Muaj ntau hais tias nws yog ib tug ua hauj lwm sau los ntawm Sergeem Prokofevym, ze tshaj rau tus yeeb yam, uas yog xa mus rau listeners thiab viewers Tchaikovsky.

Plays thiab overtures

Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov nws tau sau los ntawm plaub poj plays uas hlub mus ua si Prokofiev. "Lub peb hlis ntuj", "Fairy Tale" thiab "Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv" thiab "dag" tsis yog cia li zoo-tuned. Ib me ntsis tom qab nws tau sau plaub tej hauj lwm:

• "Obsession".
• "Rush".
• "Memoirs."
• "Poob siab."

Yuav kuv sim mus coj lawv tej hauj lwm mus rau lub zoo tagnrho imagery piano xav Prokofiev. "Dag", "Rush", "Fairy Tale", thiab thiaj li on - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug tej yam duab ntawm qhov kev ua si sau, nws tus kheej piano lus, raws li nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov yam ntxwv kev kawm. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lo lus nug yog tsis zoo xwb-tuned, nrog ntev xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws plays Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "obsession", "Poob siab") xwb qhia tias kev pianism, uas twb tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov sketches.

Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg rau lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem pianist sau ib amazing ua hauj lwm rau Clarinet, piano thiab txoj hlua Quartet. Nws yog Overture ntawm cov neeg Yudais ntxhais. Qauv muaj pes tsawg leeg hnov rau tus qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Overture, tab sis nws yog twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam cwm pwm - accentuated yob ob cov cuab yeej nyob rau hauv thawj thiab thib ob ntxhais - Clarinet thiab Cello (lawv muaj ntsi xws li lwm tus, poob ob threads tab sis qho). Piano tog txawv uas tsis muaj theem ntawm complexity ntawm qhov kev ua si, uas muab ib lub sij hawm rau ntau budding tej txuj ci kom txaus siab rau lub zoo suab paj nruag tsis muaj tej yam virtuosic txawj.

"Fifth Symphony"

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub composer sau nws nto moo "Fifth Symphony" (B pav ca Major). Nws thawj thawj twb nrhiav tau kaum plaub xyoos ua ntej lub sau ntawv ntawm lub thib tsib yog ib feem. Tus sau hais tias nws tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov hwj chim thiab grandeur ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig. Nta yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, - tus ua yeeb yam, monumentality thiab grandeur. Nyob rau hauv lub hau tsim tag nrho cov heroic sawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab symphonic music.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog muab faib ua plaub qhov chaw:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Qhov kawg ib feem ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev - allegro giocoso - yog breathtaking nrog nws lub hwj chim thiab allergic. Lub premiere yog yooj yim, thiab kom deb li deb nws yog ib qhov symphony (ntev 40 feeb) nyob ib tug ntawm cov masterpiece ntawm tus poj pianist, neeg xyuas pib thiab composer.

revolutionary motives

Sergei Prokofiev nkaus muab nws tus kheej rau nws nyiam ua, kheej lub suab paj nruag rau yuav luag tsib caug xyoo. Composer nyob cia li 62 xyoo. Txawm tias tej kev txom nyem, dhau nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws, nws tau hais khov kho rov qab los tsev thiab sim sai li sai tau mus koom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug nyob ze thiab haiv neeg ib puag ncig. "Energize" revolutionary kev hloov, cov composer sau "Cantata", noj rau nws cov lus uas muaj ntau nto moo nom tswv qhov chaw: Lenin phau ntawv, Manifesto ntawm lub Communist Party thiab Constitution nws tus kheej.

Sergei Prokofiev hais txog tus poj composers, skillfully reflecting tus ntsuj plig ntawm nws lub sij hawm thiab ntawm nws tus kheej neeg, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho cov obstacles thiab prohibitions. Nws tej hauj lwm yog imbued nrog lub hwj chim, ib yam ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo. Lub npe ntawm tus poj neeg xyuas pib, pianist thiab composer muaj npe Symphony Orchestra, kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog, suab paj nruag academy. Tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm no zoo txiv neej, koj yuav tau mus saib nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia.