"Bolero" los ntawm Ravel thiab Cosmos

A masterpiece uas tau tsim lub composer Maurice Ravel lub "Bolero" rau lub ballerina Ida Rubinstein, - hnub kawg ntawm nws ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug symphony orchestra. Mev suab paj nruas ntsiab, tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ywj ua hauj lwm, npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab txhua lub sij hawm - "Bolero" los ntawm Ravel tsim ib tug ntau dav artistic tsim dua tej yam yooj yim choreographic sketch. Txawm hais tias seev cev tau txais nws qhia tawm ntawm koob meej, lub neej yav tom ntej lub neej ntawm lub symphonic duab tau npaum li cas tseem ceeb dua. Txawm cov thawj "Mev" ua hauj lwm ntawm Ravel - "Mev Rhapsody" - tsis yog li ntawd neeg pej xeem nrog kev vam meej. Lub "Bolero" los ntawm Ravel tsis tsuas bypassed lub impressionistic loog, tab sis kuj cov unpretentious Mev seev cev yog uas ploj lawm no, nyob rau hauv lub inexorable atherosclerosis ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntaus rau lub "loj lub sij hawm" - Space ntug.

tsev tej hauj lwm

Ib tug ntawm cov coos melodic ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag - raws li muaj ntau yam raws li peb caug plaub mob stroke - rau yus hnov qab tsis tshee, siab dua, tenaciously tuas tag nrho cov no proliferating mus rau lub ecumenical qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tune yuav tsis nteg on ib tug txhob txwm ua lus Mev bolero. Temp ob zaug qeeb qeeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub nrov bolero. Ravel amazed music kiv cua: no suab paj nruag yog tsis muaj qhov kawg nkaus! Tab sis muaj ib tug nres ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tact. Tab sis dab tsi du, postupennost thiab gradual, inexorable tsis, exceptional zoo expressiveness. Lub peb lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm kev tsim kho - ostinato suab paj nruag, zoo ostinato accompaniment, tib, tsis muaj acceleration tus nqi. Postupennoe nce nyob rau hauv voltage yog tiav nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis ntawm puab thiab instrumentation.

instrumentation

Pib ob tug me me nruas, summoning tus so maj. Qhov kawg ntawm "Bolero" los ntawm Ravel shakes cov neeg tuaj saib qhov tseeb hais tias lub tib zoo accompaniment suab twb ua tsis tau tsuas yog tag nrho cov drums, tab sis kuj woodwinds - raj nplaim, oboe, Clarinet, - thiab tooj dag - trumpet, Fabkis horn, - thiab txawm tag nrho txoj hlua band! Thiab ntawm no yog lwm nthuav feature: txoj hlua no tsis yog lub soloist! Lawv qog lub suab ntawm pej xeem seev - yooj yim mandolins thiab guitars.

puab

Qhov no crescendo ntawm Ravel - ib tug zoo unifying quab yuam. Phim tus sawv ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm tus orchestra yuav tsuas yog Beethoven thiab Rachmaninov, thiab cov txheeb ze. Los ntawm terraced - lub muaj zog ntawm Bach thiab tsuas yog nyob rau nws. Txawm tias, ntxhias - ib tug crescendo uas npog tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm - Ravel muaj ntau ntau "txias" ntawm tag nrho cov.

orchestral style

Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm orchestration nyob rau hauv "Bolero" los ntawm Ravel ua los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov laus thiab tsis nco qab lawm nyob rau hauv Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra seev - celeste, ib tug me me trumpet, saxophone thiab oboe d'Amore tshaj ib tug heev ntau haiv neeg palette ntawm tonal suab. Thiab cov suab lus nws yeej siv ntshiab, tsis tov, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws thaum txuas lub twj paj nruag nyob rau hauv tib pab pawg neeg - lug txhim khu lub suab. Qhov tseem sophisticated pob ntseg amazes nws novelty zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Ravel lub "Bolero" raws li yog hais carved los ntawm ib tug tib thaiv ntawm marble - muaj tsis txawm zaus los ntawm lub suab mus laus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov heev kawg nkaus ntawm lub C loj, seemingly nyob mus ib txhis, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas los saum ntuj flash lit cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv E loj. Zoo li ib tug huab, coj dua lub ntiaj teb no, Tutti mam li nco dheev pierces lub haib thiab ntshiab suab plaub raj, ces sounding trombones, drums ... thiab - txhua yam. Apocalypse. Txawm li cas los, cov lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog txhais heev lug - los ntawm ib tug sawb seev cev rau lub patriotic kuj ntawm lub Mev rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hem thawj. Tej no yog nyob ntawm seb tus mloog xaav.