Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas yog Sergey Maksimov. Biography ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, novelist, anthropologist thiab saib xyuas academician ntawm lub Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences yuav muab hauv qab no. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1831, nyob rau 25 Cuaj hlis.
cov tub ntxhais hluas
Sergey Maksimov yug nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov nroog postmaster nyob rau hauv Kostroma. Muaj thiab tau txais nws thaum ntxov kawm mus koom Posadskoe pej xeem lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov kwv tij - Basil (kws phais neeg) thiab Nicholas (txawj sau ntawv). Los ntawm 1842 mus 1850 nws tau mus kawm Kostroma chav xyaum tes taw. Nyob rau hauv 1850 nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv 1852 nws tau tsiv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm St. Petersburg. Nws pib kawm nyob rau hauv lub Medical-phais Academy. Rau cov thawj txawj thwmsim ntawm tus sau yog sau rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej.
mus
Sergey Maksimov - txawj sau ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm pom Turgenev. Txhawb los ntawm no, aspiring sau nyob rau hauv 1855 embarked rau ib tug sau ntawv thiab ethnographic ncig saib. Nws yog tus mus taug kev ncig xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm Vladimir. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau mus xyuas Nizhny Novgorod. Tus tom ntej yam khoom yog tus Vyatka xeev. Yog li, nws ua tus thawj nyob rau hauv qhov ncaj txoj kev tshawb no ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Nws tau raug piav nyob rau hauv cov sau ntawv "Lub dab", "Midwife", "cam", "cov neeg pleev kob", "Bulynya", "Sotskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod Fair", "Votyakov", "Sergach", "Sweden", "Izvoschiki" "Lub neeg pluag gatherings." Tom qab, uas tau teev tseg hauv tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hu ua "Backwoods".
kev ua si
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, cov ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv ethnographic expeditions rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Sergey Maksimov raug xaiv mus taug kev mus rau sab qaum teb. Nws pom tus Dawb Hiav txwv, lub Arctic hiav txwv ntsib lwm amazing qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws luam tawm ob peb cov khoom nyob rau hauv "Leej Tub ntawm tus Fatherland" thiab "cov tsev qiv ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv". Tsis tas li ntawd nws luam tawm nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Hiav txwv sau". Cov hauj lwm tom qab muaj nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv hu ua "Lub xyoo ntawm tus North".
Tom ntej no Sergey Maksimov sawv cev ntawm lub Navy Department xa mus rau lub tom ntej no taug txuj kev nyuaj. Lub sij hawm no lub hom phiaj yog lub Far East. Nws yuav tsum tau mus tshawb cov tshiab khiv nrhav Amur cheeb tsam. Qhov no lus yog qhov raug ntawm cov nram qab no series ntawm cov khoom luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm "Tubrog nkoj sau" thiab "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland". Tom qab, cov hauj lwm li cas mus rau ib tug phau ntawv hu ua "lub East."
Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab taug kev mus rau tus neeg sau raug txib mus kawm rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub uas poob cev qhev thiab lub Siberian tsev lojcuj. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev tshawb no twb tsis tau pom zoo rau cov ntawv qhia. Nws rog muab ib tug "tsis pub leejtwg paub" uas yog muab lub title ntawm "uas poob cev qhev thiab cov tsev loj cuj." Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland" thiab "Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cov teb chaws Europe" muaj ntau yam ib tug neeg cov khoom ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm. Ces muaj ib phau ntawv rau cov kawm hu ua "Siberia thiab Penal servitude."
Los ntawm 1862 mus 1863 xyoo, Maksimov mus xyuas lub sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, lub chaw ntug hiav cheeb tsam ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv thiab lub Urals. Ntawm cov khoom, uas tau raug mob los ntawm qhov no mus xyuas, tus ob nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm "Tubrog nkoj sau". Tus so ntawm lub division kev txhawj xeeb thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Tsev Neeg thiab tsev kawm ntawv", "Sau ntawv ntawm lub Fatherland" thiab "ua lag ua luam". Los ntawm cov tej hauj lwm, peb nco ntsoov cov nram no: "Divine Providence", "Saturday", "whips", "Skopcy", "jumpers", "Doukhobors", "Molokans", "sect general", "Lankaran", "Irgiz kev txwj quas laug." Cov phau ntawv "Tales ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub qub ntseeg" twb ua los ntawm cov neeg sau txoj cov khoom luam tawm nyob rau hauv "Leej Tub ntawm tus Fatherland" thiab nyob rau hauv lub "duab". Thaum lub caw ntawm lub koom tes nyob rau hauv lub npe "Common. kev pab "rau lub" Leisure thiab ua lag ua luam "thiab cov Commission rau cov tuav ntawm pej xeem readings txawj sau ntawv edited, thiab nws yog hais txog 18 phau ntawv rau cov neeg," Solovetsky convent "," lub teb chaws lub neej "," Lavxias teb sab steppes thiab roob "," Tuab zoov " "rau hauv lub khov roob moj sab qhua."
chaw
Sergei Maximov tsim lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Ice Kingdom" nyob rau hauv 1886. Nyob rau hauv 1859, nws zoo nkaus li cov thawj lub ntim ntawm "Lub xyoo ntawm tus North", uas yog hu ua "Tus Dawb Hiav txwv". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws luam tawm thib ob, hu ua "Lus rau sab qaum teb hav dej." Nyob rau hauv 1896 nws luam tawm "Sau Works" ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv nees nkaum tagnrho. Nws muaj xws li, cov lwm tej hauj lwm: "Lake City cheeb tsam," "primeval hav zoov" thiab "cov neeg pluag lub neej." Nyob rau hauv 1903 nws luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "kev phem, tsis paub hais tias lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig." Trud "winged lus" zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv 1955, kuj yog tswv nws authorship "Scientific Sau ntawv", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1968. Cov phau ntawv "Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1989. Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws pom lub teeb ua hauj lwm "servitude ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman." Tam sim no uas koj paub tias leej twg yog Sergey Maksimov. Duab txawj sau ntawv uas txuas mus rau cov khoom siv no.