Sainte-Chapelle. Paris attractions

Mus los ntawm Moscow rau Paris, peb saib rau pem hauv ntej mus rau ib tug xav tsis thoob unforgettable so. Opportunity mus ntsib cov architectural masterpieces thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, mus saib lub feem ntau "lub hnub qub" khw, mus kav khw nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau fashionable khw, thiab ntau npaum li cas - tag nrho cov no yuav muab rau koj ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los Paris.

medieval Paris

Tab sis muaj lwm Paris - Medieval. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Seine, uas tsim raws li lub imperial capital. Lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog lub khw center, nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1183 muaj ib tug them lag luam Les Halless. Thiab nyob rau sab laug bank ua tau ntau lub tsev teev ntuj tsev kawm ntawv, monasteries, kawm ntawv qib siab.

Nyob rau hauv 1163 ua tau lub Notre Dame Cathedral. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Philip II Augustus, pib tsim kho ntawm lub Louvre. Thiab nws heev pious tus tub xeeb ntxwv Louie (Louis Cuaj St.) los ua ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sainte-Chapelle thiab Saint-Denis.

Paris yog ib tug pej xeem thiab kev cai dab qhuas qhov chaw ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua thiab los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, uas yog lub tsev mus rau ze li ntawm ob puas txhiab tus neeg.

relics

Tsaug rau Saint Louis, Paris mas suav hais tias lub thib ob capital ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws yog nws leej twg los ntawm lub xya thiab yim Crusades coj mus rau Fabkis yog tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntseeg, leej twg tau ntev tau khaws cia rau hauv Constantinople:

• ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Cross;
• crown ntawm pos ntawm tus Cawm Seej,
• Hmuv ntawm Longinus.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cia ntawm no relics Louis ua lub Sainte-Chapelle. Lub siab xav tau cov shrines yog li ntawd zoo kawg uas rau lub crown ntawm pos, Louis nteg thaum lub sij hawm cov xav tsis thoob sum - 135 txhiab livres.

Sainte Chapelle

Majestic architectural monument ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Paris rau lub Ile de la qhia, sab los ntawm sab nrog lub Palace of Justice thiab cov tsev loj cuj ntawm lub Conciergerie (nyob qhov twg Mariya Antuanetta twb khaws cia ua ntej nws tua nyob rau hauv vim lub sij hawm). Qhov no cathedral yog tiag tiag ib tug masterpiece ntawm architectural qauv ntawm mature Gothic lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus Vaj Ntsuj Chapel tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pab tau txoj cai ntawm tus huab tais, vim nws tuas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau qhov tseem ceeb thiab dawb huv relics. Chapel Sainte-Chapelle tau ntev raug suav hais tias lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj reliquary kom txog thaum lub kiv puag ncig, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws tau heev puas nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws.

Catholics, sim kom txuag tau tus dawb huv relics ntawm lub excesses ntawm lub revolutionaries, perepryatat lawv nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw. Lub crown ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm txawm txiav mus rau hauv peb qhov chaw.

Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1806, lub relics tau sau nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, tab sis lawv twb muab tso rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Notre-Dame de Paris, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav muab cia rau hnub no.

Lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws twb ntse reconstructed. Lub restoration pab Jean-Baptiste Lassyus, Viollet de Luc thiab Felix Duban. Nws twb kho ru tsev, tus kub tse, sab nrauv staircase, tsuas iav qhov rais thiab sab hauv trim ua.

siv

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub Sainte-Chapelle nyob rau hauv Paris twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Royal Palace thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm rau thav duab lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws mus txoj kev ntawm ib De Montreuil. Nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb siv cim technology thaum lub sij hawm, uas yog, hlau (cov lawv tau tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm nkaus xwb rau centuries). Fittings uas permeates tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, kes duab lub vajtse tswj kom skillfully fiab nyob rau hauv tsuas iav fixtures.

Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov yooj yim thiab unlimited sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev. Sab nraum, ib tug muaj zog paus thiab hnyav buttresses muaj raws li yog hais tias nyob zoo rau qhov no lightness. Khoom siv rau lub tsev tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug heev muaj zog teeb sandstone.

Txawm tias nws me me qhov ntev (ntev - 35 meters, dav - 17 meters thiab qhov siab - 43 meters), lub Sainte-Chapelle yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov elegance thiab finesse.

Cathedral muaj ob teev, rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, uas sib thooj, los ntawm ib tug kauv staircase. Nws tus kub tse yog crowned los ntawm cov duab ntawm Arhangela Mihaila, thiab cov rooftop muam chimera ntawm Notre-Dame de Paris.

qis Chapel

Lower Chapel ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib yam ntawm cov hauv paus. Thaum nws tsis muaj arches (6.6 meters), uas yog kev txhawb los ntawm loj heev txhua, nws yuav tus luj ntawm lub tsev. Xub thawj, lub qis lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Sainte-Chapelle twb npaj rau kev pe hawm lub tsev hais plaub ua hauj lwm.

Lower lub tsev teev ntuj fij rau tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Thaum nkag mus hauv lub tsev, neeg tuaj xyuas koj cov greeted nws pej thuam. Feem ntau ntawm cov kos duab thiab sculptural dai kom zoo ntawm lub tuam tsev rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Tab sis muaj cov cim yam, xws li cov xyoo pua 13th xeeb tub uas qhia tias Annunciation yog tus hiob nyob rau hauv Paris murals. Tsis tas li ntawd no koj yuav saib tau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm poj huab tais Blanche ntawm Castile (leej niam ntawm Louis lub Cuaj), 12 bas-reliefs depicting tus thwj tim.

sab sauv Chapel

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov coj sab hauv ntawm lub qis lub tsev teev ntuj, lub sab sauv amazes nrog nws magnificence thiab cov khoom kim heev. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm rau kev nkag mus rau qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm lub gallery, uas yog nyob ib sab rau tus Vaj Ntxwv lub qhov. Uas nyiaj thaj neeb twb muab tso rau ntawm no nrog gilded tooj liab, uas twb khaws cia tus dawb huv relics:

• Lub crown ntawm tus Cawm Seej,
• ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig;
• npog nrog lub taub hau ntawm St. John;
• Nkauj xwb cov kua mis;
• icon "Tus Vaj lub ntsej muag" thiab lwm yam valuables.

Tag nrho cov no twb kis tau los ntawm Louis cuaj nyob rau hauv 1239. Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum lub kiv puag ncig, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub Great Cancer twb puas lawm.

Mus koom sab sauv lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsuas huab tais thiab muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Raug muab tshwj tseg sab sauv lub tsev teev ntuj Sainte-Chapelle nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Yexus Khetos. No, raws li nyob rau hauv qab ntawm feem ntau ntawm txum tim rov qab puv 19 xyoo pua masterpieces. Tab sis muaj kuj txuj ci tseem ceeb dim. Thawj tsib saum uas cov thwj tim. Co yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm St. Peter, uas tuav cov yawm sij rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Ornaments nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nplooj, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog capitals ntawm lub sab phab ntsa, yeej tsis rov qab. Cov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub Cathedral twb siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov duab ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe - paj Lily. Tub txib saum ntuj yog xwm li nyob rau hauv lub ornaments, recreate lub scene 42 torment. Chapel qab nthab uas tuaj golden hnub qub.

qhov rais teeb

Tseem, lub ntiaj teb no-nrov cathedral, Sainte Chapelle tsuas iav coj. Upper Chapel, uas nws qhov siab yog ntau tshaj 20 meters, muaj tsis muaj phab ntsa - lawv muaj tag nrho cov hloov los ntawm loj loj qhov rais. Cov qhov rais yog lawm ua tus sau nrog medieval tsuas-iav qhov rais, nws tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog 600 meters. Feem ntau ntawm lawv - qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev tu tub tu kiv, tab sis tseem muaj cov tseem.

Thaum kaum tsib tsuas-iav qhov rais depict biblical scenes nyob rau hauv 1113. Kaum plaub tsuas iav rau "nyeem" ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, tab tom nrhiav nyob rau ntawm lawv, koj yuav kawm tau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev yug me nyuam rau ntsia saum ntoo Khaublig ntawm Yexus Khetos. Stained iav "Keeb kwm ntawm lub relics ntawm lub mob siab rau ntawm Tswv Yexus" yog lub tsuas yog ib uas nyeem "serpentine", hauv qab sab laug, thiab ces txoj cai mus rau sab laug. Nws piav txog tus scene pom relics ntawm Saint Helena nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yeluxalees, thiab lawv tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Nws yog tom ntej no mus rau ib qho txawv txawv tsuas iav - Western Rose. Nws nce mus txog cuaj meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, qhia tau hais tias scenes ntawm lub apocalypse. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Roses, Yexus rov qab los txiav txim rau cov neeg ciaj thiab cov neeg tuag nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Thaum lub hauv paus tsuas-iav qhov rais koj yuav saib tau lub Khetos, Ioanna Bogoslova thiab Ioanna Krestitelya. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam depicting scenes los ntawm cov phau qub. Xiav thiab liab xim, prevailing nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm lub chav tsev, muab lub tsev teev ntuj ib tug tshwj xeeb brightness thiab brilliance.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub Sainte-Chapelle rau hauv hnub ci huab cua, thaum lub sij hawm tsuas iav qhov rais muab ib qho txawv lub teeb, nrog rau ib tug kev xav ntawm kov ib yam dab tsi zoo heev.

Tsis muaj

Yog hais tias koj xav kom txaus siab no masterpiece ntawm Fabkis High Gothic, koj yuav tsum xub yuav ib daim pib los ntawm Moscow rau Paris. Thiab twb muaj ntau ntau yam kev xaiv mus xyuas lub Sainte-Chapelle.

Taug kev mus rau Paris los ntawm lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum mus nrog lub Seine mus rau lub Boulevard du Petit, tig rau nws thiab koj yuav tau tus lub hom phiaj. Los yog koj muaj peev xwm tau txais muaj los ntawm chaw tos tsheb loj - kev uas yuav coj koj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug ntau. Yog hais tias koj tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Metro, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub qhia chaw nres tsheb.

Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub Cathedral yuav raug nqi yim euros, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm 18 mus rau 25 xyoo - rau euros thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 18 xyoo muaj peev xwm mus rau ib qho chaw twg rau free. Los yog koj muaj peev xwm yuav ua tsev cia puav pheej Card, uas raug tus nqi 39 rau 69 euros, nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm validity. Nyob rau nws koj yuav tau mus xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov lwm attractions ntawm Paris.

Xyuas

Tourists uas tau mus xyuas lub Cathedral Sainte-Chapelle, zoo siab kom lawv qhia lawv xyuas. Yeej nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov lus ntawm admiration thiab delight. Qhov no yog ib tug me me tab sis stately tsev ua rau ib txhia tshwj xeeb txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tsis ua hauj lwm, ces nws yog yuav txaus siab rau txoj kev zoo nkauj nyob ib leeg, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj rau sawv nyob rau hauv kab nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rooj raws li neeg tuaj saib muaj yeej ib txwm ib tug ntau. Tab sis tau muaj, cov neeg tsis khuv xim lub sij hawm siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom mus rau qhov chaw dawb ceev.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav nqa tawm lub dawm rau ib tug ntshiab tshav ntuj hnub kom tau lub siab tshaj plaws kev lom zem los ntawm qhov kev ua si lub hnub lub rays rau lub tsuas-iav qhov rais.