Saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv: ib tug ua hauj lwm txoj kev npaj thiab tej yam kev mob

Saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb, nyuab kev sib raug zoo. Nws yuav qhov kev hloov los ntawm ib theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv mus rau lwm lub, uas yog nqa tawm nrog cov kev txuag thiab ua raws li los ntawm ib tug gradual hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, txoj kev, cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm technologies.

tseem

Saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nqa tawm raws li tej yam hauv paus ntsiab lus. Raws li lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog ib tug txheej txheem tswj cov preservation nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais me nyuam kawm ntawv cov nqi ntawm thaum yau thiab txhawb tsim ntawm yooj yim cwm pwm sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, cov lus nug hais txog lub ntsiab lus no, tshwj xeeb yog cov. Raws li cov qauv ntawm cov kev kawm cov kev pab cuam tam sim no los siav ntau niaj hnub, hloov lub xeev yuav tsum tau (GEF). Lawv tas yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub laaj ntawm lub preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv.

GEF tiam tsom tsis tau rau kev txawj ntse ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau cov thawj thiab kev kawm ntawv, thiab cwm pwm. Nws yog txiav txim los ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev muaj peev xwm rau noj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub luag hauj lwm rau nws cov thwj tim. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj txhij txav mus rau ib tug tshiab, qualitatively dua theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ces nws twb tsim lub thiaj li hu ua puab schoolboy txoj hauj lwm. Yuav kom txiav txim seb lub xub ntiag ntawm lub "pas nrig" yog yooj yim. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yog muaj ib tug meej pem lub siab xav mus kawm, mus kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab - nws muaj muaj.

Npaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm txhua preschool. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub koom haum, muab pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm no yog los npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb yuav tsum muab cov me nyuam sib npaug zos starting lub caij rau cov ntxiv kev kawm. Qhov no yog spelled tawm nyob rau hauv lub GEF. Kindergarten yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov thawj tsim ntawm tus me nyuam muaj tus cwj pwm thiab muab nws kev txawj ntse uas yuav pab tau rau yav tom ntej nrog comparative yooj yim los tsim tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm.

Qhov no yog feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, uas los ntawm nws tseem yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov kev pab cuam los siv nyob rau hauv cov qib 1-2. Qhov no yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, lub laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv - nws yog ib tug tas mus li txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus me nyuam. Cov me nyuam los ntawm kindergarten ua ntej qib, tsis xav tias tus ntse hloov ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua kev nyab xeeb thiab lawv yuav tsum. Txawm li cas los, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm zoo preschool thiab lawv niam lawv txiv tsis fim xws li ib tug teeb meem. Vim hais tias cov rov qab niaj hnub cov me nyuam thiab cov xib fwb koom nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm preconditions ntawm kev kawm kev ua si nrog cov me nyuam.

txoj kev loj hlob

Xav qhov teeb meem uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov rooj saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis hais cov xim thiab tus txoj kev uas nws tau nqa tawm kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau lawv ntxiv kev kawm ntawv.

Heev tsim nyog kindergarten xib fwb them feem ntau xim rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev ua si thiab nws kev txawj ntse loj hlob. Siv mas tsim txoj kev qhia: kev txawj ntse yog tsis pauv mus rau hauv lub tiav lawm daim ntawv no, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm ib lub koom haum ua ub no ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Nws tsuas tsis qhia lawv xav hais tias, muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj kev sib txuas lus. Muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus thiab tsim ib tug sib tham, rau suab lawv suspicions thiab pov thawj lawv - ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Cheebtsam ntawm kev kawm kev ua si.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lecturers Dow siab ntau lub sij hawm tsim me nyuam mloog, nco, pom tau qhov sib-lub cev muaj zog, muaj kuab thiab muaj tswv yim xav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav pab tau lawv mus kawm zoo dua txoj kev sib piv, tsom xam, synthesis, thiab synthesis.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, lub laaj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm preschool thiab tsev kawm ntawv tas yuav tsim ntawm chav kawm rau cov me nyuam kawm motives. Nyob hauv ib lub theem rau yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum paub hais tias txoj kev tshawb no - ib tug tseem ceeb, kev tseem ceeb ua lag ua luam. Xib Fwb yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom pab tau lawv ua qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua los ntawm awakening lawv txaus siab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev kawm thiab tau paub raws li ib tug tag nrho. Nws tsuas tsis generates lub siab xav ntawm cov me nyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj kev xav thiab kev puas hlwb kev ua si.

kev koom tes cov koom haum

Saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub GEF yog tsis tau tsis tau cov kev koom tes ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau lawv yog cov taw tes rau yog raws li nyob rau hauv peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw.

Tus thawj yog dlhos lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm cov rooj saab laaj. Qhov thib ob cheeb tsam yuav cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm cov ntsiab lus rau cov me nyuam. Nws tas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txoj kev kawm thiab psycho-pedagogical tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv cov kev siv nyob rau hauv raws li cov GEF. Qhov thib peb nam, nyob rau hauv lem, yog kev muab ntxiv rau hauv lub koom haum txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Qhov no kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb heev hauv tsev. Laaj thiab Dow elementary tsev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav muab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov txoj kev uas yog rau kev tours rau kindergarten kawm ntawv. Neeg tham lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj lub sij hawm rau plunge rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, zaum nyob rau ntawm lawv lub rooj, yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov tsev qiv ntawv, kev ua si thiab los ua ke nrog, chav, ua hauj lwm chav. Tab sis qhov tseem excitement thiab kev xyiv fab nws coj ib tug mus ntsib mus rau "kab" rau lub sij hawm ntawm Paub hnub.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub succession txoj kev npaj rau preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav sib koom tes ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov xib fwb. Cov xib fwb mus kawm qhib hoob qhia no yog pab tau mus rau txhua lwm yam. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv cov teeb tsis tau tsuas yog sib nrauj ntawm saab laaj, tab sis kuj txiav txim los ntawm tus txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau kawm rau qib K kawm tiav.

cov hom phiaj

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj saab laaj yog lub realization ntawm ib txoj kab ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kindergarten, whereupon nws extends nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Ua ntej preschool cov xib fwb tsim nyog ib tug ob peb yooj yim kev pab raws qib. Lawv yuav muaj koom nrog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, raws li zoo raws li los xyuas kom meej lawv txoj kev xav zoo, ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws zoo siab ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntau preschool cov xib fwb yuav tsum tau tsim rau cov me nyuam xav, teg num, arbitrariness thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev muaj tswv yim qhia.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tau cov feem ntau fruitful txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no thiab stimulating kev ua si, kev txawj ntse thiab tham ua si. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov xib fwb yuav tsum tau pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsis txawj txaus nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lawv tus kheej, rau lub ntiaj teb no thiab lwm cov neeg. Twb nyob rau theem ntawm pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm yav tom ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum kawm txog cov qauv ntawm kev koom tes nrog cov laus thiab cov phooj ywg.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej cov xib fwb ntawm tsev kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj. Yuav ua li cas nws yog manifested laaj ntawm tsev kawm elementary. Cov me nyuam tau consciously txais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej, pib koj yuav tsum xub npaj siab rau tswj lawv tus cwj pwm raws li lawv. Cov xib fwb pab kom paub lawv npaj txhij mus koom nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraum, muaj peev xwm thiab xav kawm, los txhim kho. Cov kev txhim kho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tej qualities li ywj siab thiab teg num. Thiab tag nrho cov no, ntawm chav kawm, nrog kev ntawm kev txawj ntse rau tej yam kawm thiab tsim ib txoj kev kawm.

Lwm yam txoj kev realization ntawm saab laaj

Lawv yog cov, raws li hais saum toj no, ib tug heev heev. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj mus koom ib lub seminar rau lub laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv, peb yuav to taub hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws kev txhawj xeeb nrog cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus excursions rau lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntsib nrog nws cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thiab mus saib tau rau cov me nyuam adaptation kev kawm zaug, uas yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv feem ntau yog nqa tawm los ntawm psychologists, hais lus therapists, kev neeg ua hauj lwm, suab paj nruag xib fwb, thiab li ntawm. D.

Ntau zaus themed exhibition ntawm handicrafts thiab paintings. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tsis tsuas muaj tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim, tab sis kuj txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv fantasy ntawm lawv neej yav tom ntej tsev kawm ntawv. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov koom haum ntawm presentations thiab thematic scenes.

Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev koom tes nrog cov niam txiv. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov rooj saab laaj ntawm lub preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis tau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov niam txiv paub hais tias lawv tus me nyuam txoj kev yam ntxwv, uas yuav ua tau yuav pab tau heev rau cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Uas yog vim li cas lub rooj sib tham tau nyob rau, uas muab kev koom tes rau cov niam txiv, cov xib fwb kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb. Feem ntau lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov lus nug thiab lus teb, lub rooj sib tham, qhib hnub. Xyaum kev ntsuam xyuas thiab questionnaires rau cov niam txiv, yuav pab koj kawm txog cov tsev neeg zoo-ua nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lawv tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv.

lub cev kev kawm

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb nam, uas muaj xws li lub laaj ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. GEF thiab lub 29th tsab xov xwm, "Rights ntawm tus me nyuam Convention rau lub" hais tias cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom lub strengthening ntawm lawv noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws qhov twg. Thiab qhov no yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb. Rau hnub tim, lub xeev kev kho mob ntawm cov hluas tiam yog ib qho ntawm feem pressing teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab hauv lub xeev. Raws li statistics los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Tu thiab noj qab haus huv dhau ob peb lub xyoos tus xov tooj ntawm lub cev noj qab nyob zoo cov me nyuam poob los ntawm 5 lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov rooj saab laaj yog pom tau hais nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib qho chaw uas yog conducive mus socio-puas siab puas ntsws, kev xav, kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb paub tab ntawm preschool yog los tsim kev ua si nawv lub sij hawm rau cov me nyuam. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv, yuav tsum tau muaj yooj yim lub cev kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li yuav tsum tau ua qhov yooj yim taw (nce toj, dhia, khiav, squat thiab t. D.). Cov xib fwb yuav tsum instill nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ib tug to taub yooj yim ntawm kev ua si ua si. Txwv tsis pub cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsis yooj yim tom qab nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tiv nrog qhov xav tau ntawm cov kev ua si kev pab cuam.

lub siab lub ntsws txoj kev loj hlob

Yog tsis muaj nws kuj yuav ua tsis tau laaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Sawv daws yeej paub yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog aesthetic, koom, thiab kev loj hlob. Yog tsis muaj nws ua ib tug cuj pwm, uas muaj tus nqi ntawm cwm pwm. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais ib qho kev nthuav txog koj tus kheej, koj tsev neeg thiab nws cov tseem ceeb rau lub xeev thiab zej zog, xwm thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Cov xib fwb kawm preschool kawm yuav tsum coj lawv mus ntsib tus sawv, kev lis kev cai thiab hnub caiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev rau lawv lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsev neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li cov tswv yim xws li kev sib nrig sib hwm, kev sib nrig sib hlub, txoj kev hlub tshua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xib fwb yuav tsum pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim muaj peev xwm, uas yuav muaj kev koom ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Obligatory cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, seev cev, visual arts, paj huam. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev ua ub no rau tus me nyuam pib mus rau manifest rau koj tus kheej lub tswv yim thiab tswv yim, uas nws tom qab muag nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg, duab, lub zog, zaj nkauj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm pab rau manifest nws tus kheej txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5-6 xyoo.

teeb meem

Saum toj no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg mob ntawm saab laaj ntawm preschool thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv tau raug teev tseg. Kuv kuj xav kom koj nco ntsoov cov xim ib co ntawm cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv ntawm tus hais tias qhov kev pab cuam.

Chief ntawm lawv yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm ntau xav tau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv xav kom lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem, leej twg paub yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau cov teeb meem, ua dab neeg, kos, hu nkauj, seev cev, thiab hais txog. D. lub siab xav qhia txhua yam uas muaj npe ua rau cov me nyuam phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv kindergarten mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag txoj hauj lwm.

Ntxiv mus, ntau preschool nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov niam txiv yog thaum pib los mus ua raws li qhov kev pab cuam tsis preschool kawm ntawv, thiab thawj zaug. Tab sis thiaj li ua lub xwb uas tsis yog-tub txawg. Cov heev xib fwb uas siv ib qho kev pab raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam. Thiab lawv yuav tau mus qhia rau cov niam txiv yog tsim nyog. Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia hais tias lawv yuav tau mus zom vim lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev txawj ntse. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yuav pab tau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ib tug kawm tiav los ntawm kindergarten?

Qhov no, dhau lawm, yog luv luv. Yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau kom to taub lub laaj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv preschool - ib tug complex thiab multifaceted. Tag nrho cov uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws, ncaj qha mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam. Tsis ceeb, muaj ib tug txheej txheem "portrait" ntawm kindergarten kawm tiav.

Tus me nyuam, xaus preschool npaj, yuav tsum tau lub cev thiab kev txawj ntse tsim. Nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muaj ib tug yooj yim kev cai thiab kev tu cev txawj thiab xav tias qhov xav tau ntawm lub cev ua si, uas yog ib txwm rau qhov no muaj hnub nyoog. Nws yuav tsum tau inquisitive, xav nyob rau hauv lub tsis paub hais tias, nug cov lus nug, thiab cov laus hlub mus xyaum ua tej.

tus me nyuam yog kuj sib txawv kev xav thiab teb, tau empathize, xeem lawv theem ntawm cov suab paj nruas thiab artistic hauj lwm, xav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm xwm thiab cov tsiaj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kindergarten kawm tiav yuav tsum muaj cov txhais tau tias ntawm lus thiab nonverbal kev sib txuas lus. Lub tsev ib tug sib tham tsis ua nws cov teeb meem, thiab tsis tau nws yeej paub yuav ua li cas sib thiab sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog heev kuas thiab muaj peev xwm tswj lawv tus cwj pwm.

Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam haum no piav qhia txog - nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog npaj txhij rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tau siv mus rau lub tshiab ncig thiab tsoom fwv yuav tsis ua rau nws muaj teeb meem. Lub adaptation txheej txheem, ua tsaug rau lub laaj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam yuav khiav ntseeg nkaws.