Rundale Palace: yuav ua li cas tau muaj? Cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Lub Baltic lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau zoo kawg li palaces thiab castles, uas yog kev cai thiab keeb kwm attractions ntawm lub sab qaum teb lub xeev.

Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv Latvia rau ib tug heev me me thaj tsam (450 x 200 km) yog xav paub ntau tshaj 1100 palaces thiab locks. Ib qho ntawm feem zoo meej Baroque vaj tse yog cov Rundāle Palace (Latvia).

zaj dabneeg

Tus thawj cov lus qhia txog lub tsev zoo nkauj hais txog 1505. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws tau koom ib tug ancient tsev neeg tom qab Grothusov. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, vim cov nyiaj txiag teeb meem ntawm tsev neeg twb yuam kom muag cov qub txeeg qub tes. Nws tom ntej tus tswv tsev yog Ernest Johann Biron - ib tug nyiam ntawm lub Empress Anny Ioannovny.

Rundale Palace, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no, ua tau los ntawm tus naas ej lub tsev hais plaub kws kes duab vajtse Francesco Rastrelli Lavxias teb sab rulers. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem koj cov piv txwv ntawm architectural kos duab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Rococo thiab Baroque nyob rau hauv Latvia.

Rundale Palace tau ua nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Tus thawj ntawd kub ntev li plaub lub xyoos. Nws twb tom qab Biron twb exiled Siberia. Tom qab nws zam txim los ntawm Catherine II, uas xa rov qab rau nws lub Duchy ntawm Courland, lub palace siv tau txuas ntxiv mus. Tej hauj lwm nyob rau xyoo.

Cais ntsiab rau lub dai kom zoo ntawm vaj tse xim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab hlau coj los ntawm Tula. Ib txhij nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thiab smashed chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv 1739 muaj twb tau ntoo: Oaks, maples thiab lindens.

Nyob rau hauv 1768 Rundale Palace twb tag rebuilt los ntawm lub sab hauv. paub masters painters thiab sculptor uas tsim palatial compositions tau caw.

Nyob rau hauv 1795 Catherine II muab lub palace ntawm Count Zubov. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua cov cuab yeej ntawm tus Shuvalov tsev neeg. Txij li thaum 1920, lub zoo kawg li lub tsev twb nationalized nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Latvia.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm yog nyob ntawm no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, Rundale Palace twb tsis mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo ib co ntawm nws thaj chaw twb rebuilt raws li ib tug warehouse rau cia grain.

Nyob rau hauv 1972 Rundale Palace tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus rau lub hnub tam sim no yog ua kho kev ua hauj lwm.

exhibitions

Niaj hnub no, tom qab lub restoration qhib nws lub qhov rooj mus rau lwm cov chav ntawm lub palace, xws li staterooms. Nyob rau hauv lub palace, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub nkuaj nyug nees thiab lub gardener lub tsev themed miv. Cov lawv:

1. "Treasures ntawm lub Rundale Palace." Lub exposition yog nplooj siab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm sab hnub poob-European lub teb chaws, nws yog suav tias yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm plaub puas xyoo. Ntawm no yog cov rooj tog thiab iav, paintings thiab diav, hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
2. "Qhov ntxa ntawm cov Dukes ntawm Courland". Cov tsev neeg lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov Dukes muaj kaum yim Hleb. Cov hlob ntawm lawv cov hnub rov qab mus rau 1569 xyoo. Lub exhibition yuav qhia txog lub neej ntawm tuag tswv ntawm lub palace.
3. Lub gardener lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj yog ib qho exhibition devoted mus rau kho tshiab ntawm lub Fabkis fleet nyob rau hauv Rundale. Nws kuj pib cim duab thiab tej yaam num ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm Rundale park yees duab lub vaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Txawm tias tsis tau ua tiav restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, nws yog tawm grandeur qhua.
4. "Xyoo devastation" - ib tug exhibition uas qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm lub Latvian Lutheran Evangelical Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xyoo. Thawj feem yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab ntawm lub koom txoos uas tau raug puas tsuaj. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub exhibition pib ntoo sculptures, lub tsev teev ntuj tais diav, lub altars, uas yog ua tib zoo muab cia rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov thib peb yog ib feem ntawm lub exhibition, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub qub nkuaj nyug nees, lub tsev teev ntuj yog nplooj siab mus Lestine (kev puas tsuaj). Nws lub npe hu rau nws sculptures ua los ntawm cov ntoo.

hauj lwm Palace

Lub palace complex (xws li Fabkis thiab Tua Tsiaj Park) npog thaj ntawm hais txog 70 hectares. Rundale Palace muaj 138 chav (rau ob plag tsev). Tu siab, lawv pib ib puag ncig yog tsis spared, yog li ntawd sawv cev lub interiors ntawm lub palace yog muaj li ntawm yuav nyob rau hauv lwm yam puas ntawm cov rooj tog khoom.

Peb palace tsev nyob, raws li zoo raws li lub nyob ib sab sab vaj tse, rooj vag rau mus saib xyuas loog (kaw). Nruab nrab ntawm lub palace nkuaj nyug nees thiab cob qhia tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab muaj yog ib tug Fabkis lub vaj, uas koj muaj peev xwm taug kev raws paths nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tiaj ua si, nws tau yos hav zoov.

interiors

Txhua xyoo ntau txhiab leej tourists los ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj mus rau Latvia. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog xav nyob rau hauv lub ancient thiab zoo nkauj Riga. Rundale Palace, nyob 67 km ntawm lub capital, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov excursions.

Feem ntau ntawm cov qhua muab sau tseg tias palace interiors muab sib haum xeeb nrog nws exteriors: tib lub exquisite style thiab baroque elegance. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1765 mus 1768. Peb ua hauj lwm rau nws lub npe nrov sculptors thiab painters. Cov lawv Johann Graf (lub teb chaws Yelemees), Karlo Tsukki Francesco Martini (Ltalis).

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb sab ntawm lub hauv paus lub cev yog Ceremonial Duke chav tsev nyob rau sab qaum teb sab - nws tus kheej cov chav. Lub sab hnub tuaj thaiv yog lub hauv paus nrog: Yav tas los Throne, Dawb (ib zaug Dance) Golden. Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov teb chaws As Mes loj gallery.

dawb nrog

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog tsim raws li ib tug seev cev nrog rau cov khoom thiab lub tsev hais plaub koob tsheej. Dai cov phab ntsa thiab ceilings nrog stucco ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm lub brigade IM Nyob qib tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1768. Gorgeous iav qhov rais nyob rau hauv 1812 lawv pov tseg. Lawv tsuas yog rov qab los nyob rau hauv 1980. Chandeliers yog replicas ntawm Fabkis XVIII xyoo pua chandeliers.

Golden nrog

Qhov no nrog twb npaj rau lub txais tos. Nws nyiam rau cov qhua ntawm lub Duke of elegance thiab cov khoom kim heev. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub nrog, ib cim sau los ntawm iav.

Lub pem hauv ntej chav pw

Cov rooj tog zaum nyob rau hauv lub chav pw yog ib tug tib yam ntawm cov kev kuaj ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Paintings, ceg txawb tswm ciaj, ncu, ntoos - tag nrho tej yam no yog muaj tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm.

billiard chav tsev

Nyob rau hauv cov chav no remakes tsuas yog ib tug pas dej ua ke rooj. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv Latvia nyob rau hauv 2011, tag nrho lwm yam phau qhabnias.

sawv chav tsev

Qab nthab painting los ntawm painters ntawm Italian keeb kwm los ntawm Petersburg, Martini thiab Zucchi, nyob rau hauv 1767. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov chav tsev nrog garlands ntawm paj muab brigade nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov sculptor Graff (1760).

Palace chav yog tua nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus tsis tau poob lub freshness ntawm xaav, tsiv los ntawm ib chav tsev mus rau lwm lub. Txhua yam ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ib tug holistic thiab ua kom tiav ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm ib tug bygone era.

Rundale Palace: yuav ua li cas tau txais los ntawm Riga?

Undoubtedly, qhov uas yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub npe nrov palace - ib tug sightseeing tsheb npav uas tsis tu ncua mus los ntawm lub nroog center thiab lub tsev fuabtais dovozit mus ncig tebchaws. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau ib qho chaw twg los koj tus kheej, koj muaj peev xwm siv pej xeem thauj. Los ntawm Riga nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Bauska, thiab ntawm no xaiv rau qhov uas haum bus kab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.

Txawm yooj yim tau mus rau lub Rundale Palace ntawm lub tsheb. Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug ntawm ob yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev:

• Los ntawm Riga mus rau Jelgava. Ces, luv luv ntawm ib tug ob peb kilometers mus Elea, tig rau lub P103 thiab ces mus rau Poilstrundale.
• Los ntawm Riga yuav tsum tau mus rau Bauska. Ces tig mus rau ntawm P103 thiab ncav cuag Poilstrundale. Ob leeg tseem khiav tau tib lub sij hawm.

Xyuas

Tourists uas tau mus xyuas lub zoo palace, piv lawv cov impressions nrog ib tug poob rau hauv lub mysterious thiab fairy taleas ntiaj teb no. Gorgeous architecture, elegant interiors, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub tiaj ua si Toj roob hauv pes - tag nrho cov no admiration. Tourists lawm xwb los ntawm lub fact tias ib yam nkaus thiab qhov chaw me me no yog qhib rau cov pej xeem.