Palace Square - qhov feem ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Saint-Petersburg

Majestic Palace Square los ntawm cov centuries yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm luxurious nroog nyob rau Neva dej, nrog ib tug mus ntsib mus rau uas cov neeg mus yuav tsum tau mus pib ib unforgettable acquaintance nrog lub architectural masterpieces ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital. Nws tseem nco ntsoov muaj ntau yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub Lavxias teb sab xeev keeb kwm cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no cov rooj sib tham thiab demonstrations, raws li zoo raws li cov kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam emperors rau cov neeg. Yog li ntawd, rau tourists mus xyuas nrhiav Petrom Sankt-Petersburg, Palace Square yog ib qho chaw zoo rau cov neeg sab nraud taug kev.

Keeb kwm: Palace Square nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub nroog ntawm lub Neva dej ntawm lub lem ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries, thiab nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau lub cai kos npe rau hauv 1778 los ntawm Empress Catherine lub Great. Nws txiav txim siab los tsa free cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub caij ntuj no Palace, thiab attracted mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv peb tes num ntawm koj vajtse ym Felten, ces - Italian kes duab vajtse Ki Rossi. Felten yog twb tsis siv ib qho arc los ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe qhov chaw nyob, los ntawm cov uas tshiab majestic tsev tom qab ua, thiab Rossi concentrated nyob rau tsim ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub square tau tsa General neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov tiv thaiv Corps, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov centre ces tuaj Alexander Kem.

Cov neeg uas xav to taub lub vicissitudes ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm Palace St. Petersburg cheeb tsam yuav pab tau me nyuam kawm ntawv nkag siab txog cov ntau paragraphs ntawm phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb nco txog lub tragic cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw ib hlis ntuj 22, 1905 thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws keeb kwm raws li "ntshav Sunday." Ntawm no yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv 1917, thiab cov phab ntsa nrog rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm ancient vaj tse ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig tau tseem nco ntsoov lub scene storming ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace ntawm cov Bolsheviks.

Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau: txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws Palace Square thiab nws architectural tsos yuav nco ntsoov ua tsaug rau cov zoo kawg li Alexander Kem, tsa tom ntej no mus rau lub caij ntuj no Palace raws li ib tug yeej monument. Qhov no qhia kiag yog txuam nrog lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tshaj Napoleon, thiab nws yog ib qhov, ironically, nws tsim haiv neeg Fabkis - kes duab lub vajtse Auguste Manferran. Alexander Kem yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no txij thaum lub 1834, thaum lawv tau teb tiav log ua hauj lwm rau nws cov creation, thiab tourists tseem qhuas tus monument raws li lub 47 meters siab, topped nrog daim duab ntawm ib tug tim tswv.

Palace Square attracts connoisseurs ntawm pre-revolutionary architecture thiab kos duab ua tsaug rau cov fwm qub vaj tse, uas twb tsis siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm architectural yeej. Cov lawv yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv 1762 raws li lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Tsars Lub caij ntuj no Palace, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uas nta Baroque twb tsis siv. Tam sim no ib tug qub muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob ua rau cov Empress Elizabeth, yog ib cim sau los ntawm cov Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej lub caij ntuj no Palace ib tug ntau ntawm tourists yuav pom nyob rau tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, xav pom cov tsis tshua muaj tsev cia puav pheej daim.

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub square yog dawb-daj lub tsev ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm General, reminiscent ntawm lub arc, qhov chaw uas Yexus cov Arc tsib triomphe, crowned los ntawm ib tug loj heev Quadriga. Nws muaj ib tug koov kev cob cog rua ntawm ob tug cais housings, thiab los ntawm qhov chaw dawb bounding cheeb tsam muab nws ib tug monumental thiab festive tsos. Constructing ib lub ntsiab lub tsev hauv paus, kws kes duab vajtse Rossi txig solved teebmeem hauv nroog, kom meej meej qhia txog cov arcuate ciam ntawm qhov chaw, muab ntau Felten.

Raws li ib masterpiece ntawm architecture peev xwm yuav txawv tiv thaiv lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lig classicism. Vim lub architecture nruab nrab plaub-storey tsev fits txig ntawm lub baroque Lub caij ntuj no Palace, thiab classical-style ntsiab lub tsev hauv paus.