Rickets rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos: tej yam tshwm sim eabolevaniya

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem yog menyuam yaus cov kab mob yog pom tias yuav lub rickets. Dej num raws li polyetiology pauv hom kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev phosphorus thiab poov hlau ntsev, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lawv thauj thiab cov metabolism hauv. Suffice hais rickets rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos. Cov tsos mob uas qhia nyob rau kev ua txhaum ntawm lub licas ntawm tus me nyuam. Qhov uas tsis muaj mineralization ntawm osteoid (vitamin D deficiency) ua rau tus pob txha mob.

Rickets rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov (2-3 lub hlis) yog qhia los ntawm xws li ntsuas:

• fearfulness thiab ntxhov siab vim;
• disturbing thiab ces dag pw tsaug zog;
• WinCE hnyav suab;
• tawm fws ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab rov qab ntawm lub taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas puas rickets rau cov me nyuam

Ua ntej lub xyoo Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm rickets raug muab faib raws li heev:

1. me me. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no sai li sai tau hnov raws li qhia rickets rau cov me nyuam:

• cuab suppleness ntawm lub pob txha taub hau pob txha thiab cov npoo ntawm cov fontanelle rau lub taub hau;
• lub cev tsis tuav lub taub hau;
• cov lus hais tav "rosary."

2. Qhov nruab nrab degree. Nyob rau hauv 6-7 lub hlis ua pom:

• nqaij thiab paj ntshawv siab;
• kom ncua sij hawm (tsis ntxeev thiab tsis zaum);
• slowed kev loj hlob thiab qhov hnyav nce;
• muaj ib tug softening ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob;
• cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm teething.

3. Loj. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem:

• visceral;
• kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv cov pob txha thiab lub paj hlwb;
• ncua kev puas hlwb thiab
  lub cev txoj kev loj hlob.

Ntawm lub xyoo no kom meej meej pom, nws zoo li rickets rau cov me nyuam:

• thooj ntawm cov tav;
• me ntsis protrusion los yog hollowness qab plab;
• impaired hwj tau lub cev thiab povtseg deformity.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

Qhov uas tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub cev, teej tug mus rau cov pab pawg neeg B, vitamin A, zinc, magnesium thiab ib tug tag nrho cov protein, yog lub feem ntau heev yog vim li cas vim li cas lub tsim rickets rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoos. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm nws yog txiav txim, thiab rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, piv txwv li vim:

• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
• tsis muaj calcium ntsev thiab phosphates;
• prematurity;
• tsis yog noj thiab nquag kab mob;
• phem ib puag ncig;
• endocrine ntshawv siab.

Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob - D-deficient rickets (nrog ib tug tsis muaj tshav ntuj, tsis noj nqaij, tom qab nkag tau rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm - nqaij, ntses, nkaub qe).

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob.

tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Child noj qab haus huv nyob nkaus rau tus cwj pwm ntawm cov expectant niam, attentive cwj pwm. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau pib li thaum ntxov raws li lub prenatal lub sij hawm :

• nrog mus taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua;
• nrog rau tag nrho cov hwj huam;
• nrog raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm anemia thiab toxemia;
• tau txais nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov vitamins.

Pub niam mis rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib xyoos - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm rickets. Tsis dag noj yog tsis muaj kev hloov rau ntawm lub mis mis nyuj lactose, uas ho muaj txhawb rau haum ntawm calcium. Pom zoo rau heev qho nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua. Cia tus me nyuam txav mus rau kev koom.

Undesirable ntev siv ntawm tus me nyuam nplawv zaub mov, raws li lawv inhibit tus txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha mineralization thiab calcium haum los ntawm lub cev.