Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog I.

Raws li koj paub, lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj thiab bloodiest nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dab neeg. Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Lub hostilities yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm hom ntaj los sis phom, nrog rau cov tshiab tau tsim.

aviation

Lug siv aircraft - thaum xub thawj nws muab kev koom tes hauv kev tshawb kawm rau, thiab ces siv rau cov tub rog bombardment nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub, raws li zoo raws li mus tua pej xeem tej zej zos. Yuav kom tua lub nroog ntawm ces thiab Fabkis, nyob rau hauv particular Paris, lub teb chaws Yelemees siv airships (feem ntau cov kev koom tes phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv, lawv hu ua "Zeppelin" - nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm F. Zeppelin designer).

hnyav artillery

Lub British nyob rau hauv 1916 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm pib mus thov ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm armored tsheb (xws li tso tsheb hlau luam) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog lawv tau ua zoo kev puas tsuaj rau lub German pab tub rog. Cov tub rog ntawm Fabkis twb armed nrog ib tug tank nyob rau hauv lub npe "Renault FT-17", uas yog siv rau infantry them nyiaj yug. Armored tsheb (armored tsheb txawm peem rau nrog tshuab phom los yog cannon) kuj tau thov nyob rau hauv cov xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv, raws li koj paub, yuav luag tag nrho cov powers raug armed nrog artillery, raws li ib tug txhais tau tias rau sib ntaus sib tua (melee) tshuab phom. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua ntej nws muaj 2 cov qauv ntawm cov tshuab phom (Maxim kev hloov kho HS System, lub American designer) thiab tshuab-phom, "Vickers". Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, tus xov tooj ntawm siv lub teeb tshuab phom (ib tug ntau loj hlob ntawm riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv) muaj ntau zog tshuam.

tshuaj riam phom

Rov qab nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1915 yog hos rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pem hauv ntej tshuaj riam phom. Nyob rau hauv lub pursuit ntawm kev vam meej muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tsis yig mus hla dhau kev lis kev cai thiab tej kev cai - yog li ntawd unprincipled ntiaj teb no. Tshuaj riam phom muaj tau siv nyob rau hauv Western Pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1915, cov German hais kom ua (tshuaj lom gas) - ib tug tshiab lub cuab tam ntawm loj kev puas tsuaj. Los ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej nws twb tso tawm cov tshuaj roj. Heavy greenish-daj huab stlavshiesya nyob rau hauv av, rushed ntawm lub Anglo-Fabkis rog. Cov neeg uas tau nyob rau hauv cov kab mob voos kheej-kheej, pib daig caj pas. Raws li countermeasures nyob rau hauv Russia twb sai tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 tshuaj nroj tsuag. Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv yuav tsum tau Modernization. Yuav kom paub meej txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siv artillery - nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm gases qhib artillery hluav taws. Cov duab riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog kuv tau pom nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Tsis ntev tom qab, ob tog pib siv tshuaj lom roj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab chemist thiab academician ND Zelinsky yees cov pa roj carbon daim npog qhov ncauj, cawm lub neej ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg.

Riam phom ntawm cov rog

Cov tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sushi, ua tseem nyob rau lub seas. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1915 lub ntiaj teb no kawm txaus ntshai xov xwm: lub submarine ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees sank ib tug lossis loj tus neeg caij nkoj "Lusitania". Tua ntau tshaj li ib txhiab pej xeem coob uas xam nrog. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1917, nws twb pib lub thiaj li hu ua tsis muaj kev txwv submarine rog German submarines. Germans tab tshaj tawm hais tias lawv lub tswv yim mus poob dej tuag tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus yeeb ncuab ships, tab sis kuj tsis lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim mus rau deprive cov phoojywg tawm hais thiab lub zos, tawm hauv nws li tsis noj mov thiab muaj raw cov ntaub ntawv. German submarines sunk pua pua ntawm cov neeg nrog caij thiab ua lag luam ships ntawm ces thiab hauv nruab nrab lub teb chaws.

tsheb thauj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab tub rog twb tsis zoo ruaj thaum txoj kev. Cia li thaum pib ntawm hostilities yog 679 lub tsheb. Los ntawm 1916 twb muaj 5.3 txhiab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, thiab lub xyoo no twb tau tso tsis tau 6.8 txhiab, vim hais tias nws xav tau los ntawm tus thawj lub ntiaj teb no. Riam phom thiab tub rog yuav tsum tau mus nqa. Nws tseem zoo nkauj impressive nuj nqis, li cas los xij, piv txwv li, lub Fabkis pab tub rog, me nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm ib nrab, los ntawm tus kawg ntawm tsov rog yog 90 txhiab lub tsheb.

Phau ntawv me me caj npab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog I.

• Rab phom tub ceev xwm "Parabellum", 1908 Peev Xwm txheej txheem khw "Parabellum" yog 8 rounds. Rau cov kev xav tau ntawm nws fleet tau ntawm kev ncua mus txog 200 mm, kuj nyob rau hauv lub marine version ntawm riam phom tau tsau sights. "Parabellum" yog tus thawj xib fwb ua hauj lwm tub ceev xwm qauv. Cov riam phom tau ua ntaj riam thaiv rau tag nrho cov Kaiser tus tub ceev xwm.
• "Mauser" - phom nees lus. Magazine muaj peev xwm yog 10 rounds, thiab poob - 1.2 kg. Reserve txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv deb yog 2000 m.
• Rab phom tub ceev xwm "Mauser" (Daim ntawv thov - thawj lub ntiaj teb). Cov riam phom yog ib tug me me lub hnab tshos yam. Zoo - zoo raug.
• Rab phom tub rog "Dreise" (1912). Chim ntev - 126 hli, qhov hnyav - 1050 g tsis cartridges, nruas muaj peev xwm - 8, caliber - 9 hli. Qhov no ua tsov rog yog heev hnyav thiab tham, tab sis haib txaus los muab cov kev tsim nyog tiv thaiv tus kheej cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug trench sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj yam tawv.
• Self-loading phom loj Mondragon (1908) ntawm qhov riam phom caliber - 7 hli, qhov hnyav - 4.1 kg, lub magazine muaj peev xwm yog 10 rounds thiab sighting ntau - 2000 m. Qhov no yog tus thawj nws tus kheej-loading phom loj puas tau siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Ironically, cov riam phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv Mexico thiab lub theem ntawm kev muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog muaj tsawg kawg nkaus. Lub ntsiab drawback - lub huab rhiab heev rau kab mob sib kis.
• 9-hli submachine phom MP-18 (1918). Magazine muaj peev xwm yog 32 cartridge caliber - 9 hli, qhov hnyav mos txwv - 4.18 kg nrog cartridges - 5.3 kg, tsuas yog tus tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws. Qhov no ua tsov rog twb tsim lug txhim khu cov firepower ntawm lub infantry, rau tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tej yam kev mob. Nws muab qhov kev ncua thaum shooting, thiab yog rhiab rau muaj kuab paug, tab sis pom zoo sib ntaus sib tua efficiency thiab ceev cov hluav taws.