Ekaterina 2: kho kom zoo - raws li nws yog

Ekaterina 2 los muaj hwj chim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ua tsis tau tejyam coj noj coj ua ntawm nws tus txiv Peter 3. ntawd, vim nws tsis muaj foresight, tus uas kav lub Russia tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo, thiab poob raug tsim txom rau ib tug palace coup. Leej twg los rau nws qhov chaw, Catherine yog nyob rau lub sij hawm ntau ntse thiab cunning. Raws li rau nws kho, raws li nws yog Ameslikas yuav muab Russia ib tug kiag li tshiab, hnyav cai. Txawm li cas los, cov kev ua ub raug txwv rau cov nom tswv cajceg, tau muab tso rau hauv lub Empress nyob rau hauv hwj chim. Tab sis tseem, ib co tswv yim ntawm Catherine lub Great yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv nws kho.

Yog li ntawd, Catherine 2 kho kom zoo nws pib nrog cov transformation ntawm lub Senate. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws tuaj ntawm no sab ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai ntawm undermining nws txoj cai. Los ntawm no foundations, Hlis ntuj nqeg 15, 1763 twb muab ib tug manifesto rau lub transformation ntawm lub Senate. Pib los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd tus Senate poob tag nrho rau tsoom fwm lub hwj chim. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws hais plaub ntug powers yuav. Tsis tas li ntawd tshuav nws thawj hwj chim.

Nrog rau qhov no luag hauj lwm hauv Senate ho tsa lub profile ntawm lub prosecutor-general. Catherine taw mus rau qhov chaw Vyazemsky, uas yog nws cov siab rau. Thaum lub sij hawm Vyazemsky twb paub rau nws lub siab dawb paug thiab ncaj ncees. Vim qhov no nws muab cov kev tswj ntawm Txhab nyiaj Affairs, nyiaj txiag, kev ncaj ncees, tswj thiab saib xyuas. Nyob rau hauv nws kev mloog lus tau tag nrho cov xeev prosecutors. Tab sis xws li ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm tsuas yog mus rau lub procurator-general. Lub Senate nws tus kheej twb phua rau hauv rau qhov chaw. Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm txhua yog nws tus kheej chief prosecutor. Tus thawj department tau hais txog nrog cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev nom kev tswv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsuas yog zakonosoveschatelnogo nam - tsis muaj ntau. Qhov thib ob muab kev koom tes lub tsev hais plaub tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv no nam, raws li cov Thov. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm peb muaj lub sab hnub poob tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws, kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ceev xwm. Qhov thib plaub yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm maritime thiab cov tub rog affairs. Fifth Department, ua ke nrog lub thib rau tau muab tso rau hauv Moscow. Ib tug koom nyob rau hauv litigations, thiab lwm yam yog cov Senate lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Empress Catherine 2 kho pib mus nqa nws nrog, yog vim li cas koj yuav - nws curbed lub xwb PatientsÕ lub cev uas yuav siv khoom cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj cai.

Tom ntej no yog lub hais plaub ntug kho kom zoo Catherine 2, thiab ntsig txog lub xeev kho kom zoo. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum xyuam xim ntaus nqi mus rau lub txuas ntxiv endeavors ntawm Peter 1. Yuav pib nrog, es tsis txhob ntawm lub peb-membered division ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws mus rau hauv lub nroog, lub xeev thiab lub xeev, twb qhia ob-lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab xeev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ho txhim kho cov plaub ntug, saib xyuas thiab nyiaj txiag cov kev ua ub. Qhov no twb nrog coarsening moo.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Catherine 2 kho qhia rau kev txhim kho economic thiab kev nom kev tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws paub hais tias nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lwm yam version ntawm nws, thiab hais tias nws cov thawj ntawm Peter 3.

Txawm li cas los, vim nws nyob tos rau cov nom tswv cajceg, nws yuav tsis muaj nyiaj los txhim kho qhov teeb meem no ntawm cov tswv teb. Thiab los ntawm hais tias, lawv thiaj li pib mus tsa kev tawm tsam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - ib tug revolt ntawm Pugachev, uas, incidentally, qhia hais tias Catherine siv 2 kho tsis yog feem ntau zoo. Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam ntsig txog lub xeev kho kom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ib lub teb chaws faib ua ib tug lossis loj lub xeev, heev, heev tsis zoo tshuaj los ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd tom qab lub uprising tau txais ib tug series ntawm kev ntsuas tsom ntawm kev daws qhov teeb meem no.