Qhov loj tshaj phom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - ib tug daunting, tab sis puas

Combat Artillery - ib qho ntawm peb cov hiob ceg ntawm kev pab cuam - thoob plaws nws lub neej lub npe hu piv txwv tsim cim tej daim. Loj loj, muaj hwj chim loj, unprecedented, lawv tau tshaj tawm raws li lub yeej riam phom , thiab yuav luag ib txwm nyob tawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau cov yuav, lawv xav li cas txog li ib qho kev ntsuas fais fab tub rog lub hwj chim, ua tus qauv qhia ntawm engineering ntse heev.

giant caliber

Muaj ntau ntau cov npe uas saum daim ntawv teev cov "ntiaj teb coob rab phom" nyob txawv phom. Unmatched rau hnub no lub tshuab-dab ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws caliber (914 hli, uas yog 36 inches) yog ib tug American sim mortar (riam phom nrog ib tug luv luv chim rau mounted shooting) hu ua "Me David". Qhov no yog ib qho amazing txuj ci tseem ceeb ua tsov rog yeej tsis sab laug Aberdeen tseeb tiag av. Heev sai sai no, rau cov tsis muaj kev thov, nws tau ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej piece.

"Nws yog heev txaj muag poj niam laus. Thiab tsis ntseeg hais tias rab phom! "

Qab lub dab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lub Lavxias teb sab Tsar Cannon (yees duab ntawm no peculiar Lavxias teb sab cim txuas). Nws loj - 890 hli, los yog 35 inches. Qhov no bombard nrum nyob rau hauv bronze Lavxias teb sab tswv Andreem Chohovym nyob rau hauv 1586, yog ib tug monument rau lub artillery foundry thiab kos duab. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Cannon vaj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Tsar Fedor Ivanovich thiab obviously hem tus yeeb ncuab, leej twg yuav tau muab thiab tau khiav thaum nws hnov txog qhov luaj li cas thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom. Kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv 1980 los ntawm Serpukhov cov kws txawj muaj kev tswj kom tsim hais tias ib tug projectile los ntawm rab phom tseem tau tso tawm. Tab sis qhov no zoo nkauj yog nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab figurative siab, ib lub cim ntawm lub greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom. Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov tawm sights ntawm Moscow, lub Tsar Cannon (yees duab pov thawj ntawm ib tug perpetual pandemonium neeg los ntawm cov mast) nrog rau cov Tsar Tswb thaum yau nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm Russians nyob qib qub nrog grandeur thiab invincibility Russia. Qhov no shotgun Lavxias teb sab li nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws hu ua, muaj ib tug luj ntawm 39,31 tons, ntev yog 5,34 meters. Cannon muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Nws kuj yuav raug ntxiv hais tias lub sketches pleev xim rau AP Bryullov, xib fwb ntawm architecture thiab cov laus tus kwv tij ntawm lub legendary Karl Briullov, drawings ua engineer de Witte.

Hos ib zaug xwb

Peb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no lub tshuab-dab, muaj npe tom qab tus poj niam ntawm cov thawj designer ntawm "Dora". Qhov no yog tiag tiag rau hauv biggest phom nyob rau hauv loj thiab nyhav nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Coj los ntawm cov xibfwb Erich Müller ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb "Krupp" nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau tus kheej kev txiav txim ntawm Adolf Hitler tau tsim ib yam ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb artillery kos duab. Nws yog ib qho kev ntsuas, ib tug loj loj, kim heev thiab, nyob rau hauv tus, puas, twb tau muab siv ib zaug xwb thaum lub sij hawm storming ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv 1942, thaum lub 250 hnub rau hauv lub nroog tsis kam ua cov feem ntau haib tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog, txawm hais tias nws ntshai tsos, tsis muaj nqis yog tsis pom. Ib tug legendary tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv kawm.

Thiab "Dora" yog ib yam nkaus thiab tawv

Combat artillery nqaum roj teeb № 30 Gorky rau tus nrog paub txog lub Germans lawv tus kheej tso cai los mus ncua cov kev ntawm lub nroog rau rau lub hlis. Qhov no fort yog hu ua roj teeb Germans, lawv kuj pom zoo raws li "ib tug yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece ntawm engineering." Tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsov kev rog, lub fascists tsis siv artillery nyob rau hauv xws xov tooj. Rau cov kuj ntawm lub unprecedented Lavxias teb sab, ntawm no thiab German phom "Dora" twb xa. Cannon-dab, tsim los ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb "Krupp" tau ua nyob rau hauv tus kheej kev txiav txim ntawm Adolf Hitler uas yuav ua kom puas lub hnyav ncawv fortified Maginot Line. Nws muaj nws muab kev koom tes. Nws raug coj mus rau Crimea coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, codenamed "Fire cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv" Txais ib sturgeon. "

amazing kev xaiv

807-hli cannon artillery yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos duab. Cim super-hnyav hulk, khiav nyob ntsia, lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws cannon tsis pom ib tug tsim nyog thiab thoob plaws siv, vim hais tias nws zoo ua tsis zoo.

Ib tug plhaub tiv kev txom nyem 7100 kilograms. Nyob rau tib lub thoob ntev nce mus txog 32 meters. Firing ntau - 25 kilometers, "tshaj lub qab ntug", uas yog vim mus ntaus lub hom phiaj rarity. Tsuas yog ib zaug "Dora" tau tshwm sim los ntau dua los yog tsawg puas tsuaj - puas lawm ib tug mos txwv tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau qhov dab tau kev pab, uas muaj ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 50 meters thiab qhov siab nrog nws txo qis chim 11 meters, thiab nrog ib tug tsa - 35, tshwj tsis yog rau lub xam nyob rau hauv 4139 cov tub rog, civilians, tub ceev xwm thiab rab phom coj nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib colonel tau yuav tsum tau battalions thauj thiab kev tiv thaiv, commandant, nkaum lub tuam txhab, ib tug bakery thiab ib ceg teb ncej.

Ntshai thiab puas

Tej tsis uas ua rau nws cumbersome malomanevrennoy, insecure, remarkably kim thiab lig ices, keeb kwm ntawm artillery tsis paub.

Qhov no yog ib tug "heavy-duty" phom mounted rau ib tug tshwj xeeb platform uas tsiv rau ntsia, tej thaj chaw deb ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau ib tug deb ntawm 6 meters. "Dora" tsis tau ua si tej hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub capture ntawm Sevastopol. Cuaj kaum, nws tsiv nyob ze Leningrad mus suppress lub heroic nroog. Tab sis txawm no nws pom hauv daim ntawv thov. Adolf Hitler tau npaj mus ua puas lub naval puag nyob rau hauv Gibraltar, teb chaws Aas Kiv, tab sis lawv tau zoo vim tsis yog-tus me nyuam loj heev. Thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws cannon twb tshuab mus los ntawm lub Germans nyob rau hauv Bavaria, 36 kilometers ntawm lub nroog ntawm Auerbach.

Nws kuj yuav raug ntxiv hais tias lub sluggish "Dora" yog tus ntxaib tij laug ntawm "Tuab Gustav", lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1930. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tsov rog nws twb manufactured qhov chaw rau peb inglorious tuag monsters.