Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib rau polycarbonate greenhouses

Dib - zaub cov qoob loo, nrog truckers yog heev nrov, txawm lub fact tias cov sau qoob rau ntawm lawv - nws yog es nyuab thiab troublesome. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los mus rau lub tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug zoo qoob loo nyob rau hauv greenhouses, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub loj ntawm ib tug ntau yam - .. Cov ntsiab lus uas tsaws, lub zaus ntawm watering thiab fertilizing, txoj kev ntawm txoj kev lub bushes, lub zaus ntawm airing, etc. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum xub xaiv ib tug ntau yam cai. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov kev siv zog tej zaum yuav tsuas abyss tsis muaj dab tsi. Nyob rau dab tsi ntau ntau yam ntawm dib rau polycarbonate greenhouses haum feem ntau, thiab sib tham txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Basic cai ntawm kev xaiv

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau niaj hnub no hybrids yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses. "Ntau" gardeners hu lawv cia li tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Peb kuj yuav tsis thim los ntawm kev lig kev cai. Txawm li cas los, tus neeg nyeem yuav tsum twb paub lawm hais tias yog nyob rau hauv lub "chav kawm ntawv" lub npe muaj kev kawm lus Askiv tsab ntawv F thiab tus naj npawb 1, nws txhais tau tias nws yog ib tug hybrid ntawm thawj tiam. Thiab zoo noob yuav tsis tau mus tau deb ntawm nws. Cov nram qab no xyoo, cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tau mus yuav dua.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib greenhouses nyob? Tsis yuav yuam kev nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm noob rau lub tsev cog khoom, cov purchase yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau tej yam tseem ceeb raws li:

• raws caij nyoog ntau ntau yam;
• branching hom;
• ntau yam ntawm qib (cov nws tus kheej-pollinated);
• lub sij hawm ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm ntxoov ntxoo kam;
• ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov cim no, koj yuav xaiv tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no xyov cov ntaub ntawv dib ntau yam. Rau greenhouses ua los ntawm polycarbonate haum rau ntau hom ntawm no qoob loo. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv - tsi yuav tsum tau regionalized, uas yog derived precisely qhov chaw uas lub teb chaws nyob.

seasonality

Tag nrho cov tam sim no ntau ntau yam ntawm dib destined rau greenhouses, muab faib mus rau hauv peb pawg loj:

• lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
• caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov;
• lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Tus thawj variant yog distinguished undemanding mus rau lub teeb khov thiab zoo heev loo. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting ntawm dib yog tsis heev lub sij hawm-siv. Txij li thaum lub ntau ntau yam ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog tsis heev resistant rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov kab mob, coob leej ntau tus nyob rau hauv lub warmer lub hlis, xaiv lawv rau cog nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov yog tsis pom zoo. Ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsis tau txais.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov dib txawv unpretentious thiab zoo tawm los. Tej nroj tsuag yog feem ntau resistant rau cov kab mob thiab tsis muaj peevxwm. Txawm tias lub qhov muag thiab muaj ntau ntau yam, undemanding mus rau lub teeb, lub ib thooj ntawm dib caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov cov pab pawg tsis txawv dhau heev lawm teneustoychivosti.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ntau ntau yam yog ib tug ntev fruiting. Dib nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog txaus tawm los thiab unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pab pawg neeg

Tom qab xa me nyuam rov lub noob nyob rau hauv lub rhuab tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj rau lub Tsib Hlis nws yog twb ua tau kom tau tag nrho paub tab Zelentsy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li koj paub, yuav tsum tau xaiv "lub caij ntuj no" rau tsev cog khoom dib. Hom (xws li xyuas ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj zoo heev truckers) rau qhov no pab pawg neeg muas yog yooj yim. Yuav, piv txwv li, yog muaj nyob rau hauv txhua tshwj xeeb khw dib:

• 1. Qhov no indeterminate neeb (nrog unlimited kev loj hlob ntawm stems) raws hybrid resistant rau dib mosaic thiab pwm. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical rau hauv cov duab thiab them nrog tubercles nruab nrab loj. Pawg Zelentsy ib tug yuav mus txog 80-85 g Blagovest 1 txog parthenocarpic (self-pollinating) ntau ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub dib tej zaum yuav siv tau rau xam lav thiab rau pickling.
• Moscow tsev cog khoom F1. Precocious parthenocarpic hybrid nrog ntev (40 cm) Zelentsy paletsividnoy daim ntawv.
• Relay F1 - nruab nrab-high-yielding hybrid, pollinating kab. Nws yog feem ntau yog zus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm (lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab buds qhia tawm). Covered nrog loj tubercles tsawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo Relay 1 yuav ncav cuag ib tug luj ntawm 140-200 g feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv xam lav. Tab sis tso cai thiab marinating.
• Phau ntawv F1. Tsis tas li ntawd pcheloopyljaemogo hybrid, npaj rau cov sau qoob rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws zoo xws li ib tug thawj kuj mus dib mosaic. Dhau thaum ntxov cog yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm necrosis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no mas siv tau rau cov xam lav.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov cov pab pawg neeg

Tom ntej no, cia saib dab tsi ntau ntau yam ntawm dib rau lub tsev cog khoom chaw ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum zus nyob rau hauv lub warmer lub hlis. Rau cov neeg muaj xws li:

• Zozulya F1. Lub hybrid-hom poj niam flowering, fruiting nyob rau tus phooj ywg. Zelentsy nruab nrab ntev yuav ncav cuag ib tug luj ntawm 150-200 grams.
• Plaub Hlis Ntuj F1. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hybrid muaj ib tug zoo heev saj thiab yuav ncav cuag ib tug luj ntawm 160-300

Ob hom yog resistant rau cov kab mob thiab txawv zoo tawm los.

Lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg hybrids

Cov neeg uas xav kom loj hlob dib nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - Kaum ib hlis, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog lub purchase ntawm xws ntau ntau yam raws li:

• Marina Grove F1. Maturing parthenocarpic hybrid, undemanding mus loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Zelentsy nrog loj nqhuag yog zoo tagnrho rau pickling.
• Anuta F1. Nws tseem yog nws tus kheej-pollinating hybrid gherkin hom. Txawv lub teeb-hlub thiab zoo branching. Lumpy txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog siv rau pickling.

Qhov no yog lub feem ntau unpretentious thiab tawm los ntawm ntau yam dib. Rau lub tsev cog khoom, koj yuav xaiv tau thiab lwm yam "lub caij nplooj zeeg" hybrids: Siab tawv F1, F1 tas luav, dhia F1 thiab thiaj li nyob ..

Ntaus tsi branching

Txawv rau cov loj hlob dib nyob rau hauv greenhouses nrog rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm branching. Thaum xaiv cov noob nws tseem yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account. Curvy dib ntau yam rau greenhouses polycarbonate yog feem ntau xaiv cov neeg nyob ntawm central Russia. Nyob rau hauv temperate climates, branching nroj tsuag tsim heev zoo loo. Rau cov sau qoob rau hauv Siberia thaum lub sij hawm luv luv lub caij ntuj sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav heev thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts yog tsim dib nrog ntev lashes nrog me me los yog tsis muaj appendages.

Ntawm branching ntau ntau yam rau lub tsev cog khoom xaiv:

• Brawler F1. Self-pollinating ripening hybrid, resistant rau tus kab mob. Luv Zelentsy yuav siv tau rau pickling thiab rau xam lav.
• Chistye Prudy F1. Self-pollinated hybrid, ntxoov ntxoo tiv thaiv, nrog crisp txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Zelentsy lumpy thiab zoo heev khaws cia.

Qhov no high-yielding ntau yam ntawm dib rau greenhouses, nyiam gardeners rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nrov heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv kuj yog tsis heev whimsical.

Los ntawm me ntsis branched cultivars yuav paub qhov txawv heev nrov nrog truckers Siberian:

• Amur F1, wherein kuj rau siab kub thiab cov kab mob. Zelentsy ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug nyias tev thiab zoo heev haum rau xam lav.
• Ntsaum F1. Parthenocarpic heev thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam xws li gherkins. Fruiting pib tsis pub dhau rau lub lim piam tom qab cog. Zelentsy ntev ntawm 10 cm yog zoo tagnrho rau pickling.

hom ntawm pollination

Pa ntau ntau yam ntawm dib, pollinated los ntawm kab, mas cog xwb nyob rau hauv kev greenhouses nruab nrog zawv zawg qab nthab panels. Rau pib xyaum ua kaw siv yuav tsum tseem xaiv cov cog khoom parthenocarpic pab pawg neeg.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam rau lub tsev cog khoom dib - yog:

• Zozulya F1.
• Warriors yuam F1.
• Siab tawv F1.
• Kev sib tw F1.
• Sultan F1.

Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam ntau ntau yam ntawm parthenocarpic. Zoo rau tag nrho cov cog khoom, muag hnub no nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, tsim los rau kaw hauv av, lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv pab pawg neeg no. Qhov no yog ua tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib greenhouses. Zelentsy loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau tej yam ntxiv txiav txim los ntawm lub gardener. Tseem muaj cov parthenocarpic ntau ntau yam. Lawv sau qoob muaj ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv.

, Suited zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm dib greenhouses li ntawd. Tab sis tej zaum cottagers tseem opt rau lub kaw av thiab cov tshuaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no qoob loo. Tsis txhob poob lawv cov chaw pcheloopyljaemogo ntau ntau yam mas vim hais tias lawv yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau gardeners pom tau tias nws ntau cua. Loj hlob cov dib nyob rau hauv ib tug pa tsev cog khoom, nws yog tiag tiag nyuaj heev, tab sis tsis yooj yim sua. Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, gardener yuav tau artificially nyiam kab. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tej gardeners yuav tsum tau mus nruab rau hauv lub qhov qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rais lub thawv tsev cog khoom nrog dandelions, los yog li cas ib txhia lwm yam xim. Nco ntsoov tias, lawv yuav sprinkle ib tug me ntsis piam thaj dej. Tso rau tsev cog khoom nais ntawm qab zib, muab tso rau lub jam, thiab hais txog. E. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub cov kab yuav ya li tsuas yog mus rau qhov delicacy, thiab tau poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib lub dib paj.

Cov feem nrov ntau yam pcheloopyljaemogo haum rau polycarbonate greenhouses muaj xws li:

• Fontanelle F1. Mid-qib Zelentsy nrog tus cylindrical zoo.
• Libella F1. Mid-hybrid txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab ntev.

Xaiv ntau ntau yam rau lwm cov laj

Thaum yuav noob yuav tsum tau hais tseg, rau cov uas nws yog npaj sau qoob ntawm dib nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Hom ntawm no kab lis kev cai raug muab faib ua ob yam loj xws li: lub nyias thiab npaj rau Canning. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov thawj hom no feem ntau yog txawv los ntawm ib tug nyias tus daim tawv nqaij, me sweetish sis plawv hniav thiab tsawg tsawg tubercles. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub nyias dib feem ntau muaj ib tug loj txaus loj los yog ntev.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau ntau yam thiab hybrids, npaj rau Canning yog feem ntau compact thiab them nrog siab tubercles. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lawv ntom, crunchy.

Nyias ntawm dib yog cov feem ntau nrov:

• Zozulya F1. Parthenocarpic hybrid, heev teb mus mineral chiv. Zelentsy yog cylindrical rau hauv cov duab thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm pronounced ribbing.
• Tamerlan F1. Middle-hybrid, nws tus kheej-pollinated, nrog tus tsaus ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Rau Canning yog zoo tshaj plaws haum ntau ntau yam xws li:

• Kooj F1. Self-pollinating thaum ntxov maturing hybrid nrog kheej kheej cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• Pob paj F1. Early maturing parthenocarpic ntau yam. Zelentsy muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 10-15 cm thiab them nrog siab dimples.

Teneustoychivye qib

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom muaj yog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb kis, nws yuav zoo tshaj yog siv ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo. Dib noob rau lub tsev cog khoom teneustoychivoy pab pawg neeg kev muag khoom raws li muaj ntau ntau yam. Heev nrov, piv txwv li, yog cov ntau ntau yam:

• Marfinsky. Pcheloopyljaemogo nyias qib theem siab tawm los. Ntev Zelentsy muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim.
• Regatta F1. Nyias hybrid cylindrical Zelentsy ib tug ntev ntawm 20 cm.
• Ding 30-CH. Suav yog mid-qib loj (txog 500 g) txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab tau rau xam lav, thiab Canning.

Dutch dib

Zoo loo yog tsis tsuas domestic ntau yam. Txawv noob nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws no kuj yog heev nrov. Piv txwv li, nws yog heev nrov nrog peb cottagers Dutch ntawm ntau yam dib. Tsev Cog Khoom lawv haum zoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam muaj xws li kuj rau cov kab mob thiab zoo tsis muaj bitterness. Raws li cov Dutch dib tawm los nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau domestic. Cov feem nrov ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, yog:

• Cupid F1. Early maturing ntau yam nrog glossy teneustoychivy Zelentsy tsaus ntsuab xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog haum rau xam lav thiab rau pickling.
• Hector F1. Early maturing hybrid nrog ib tug me me thiab heev six txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Early ntawm ntau yam dib rau greenhouses

Muaj ntau gardeners xaiv rau cog khoom them av, tsom, nrog rau cov sij hawm poob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Cov ntau ntau yam los ntawm uas nws yog ib ua tau kom tau ib tug thaum ntxov sau, txaus siab rau ib tug zoo-deserved chaw. Ib tug ntawm cov txawv nta yog lawv stability tsawg kub. Tej ntau ntau yam tsim tau rau, tseem muaj ntau greenhouses. Feem ntau cov feem ntau gardeners loj hlob tuaj:

• Dib tas luav. Qhov no high-yielding hybrid yog zoo feem ntau vim hais tias nws elongated, cylindrical txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis iab.
• Lub Matrix. Nyias hybrid, nws tus kheej-pollinated resistant rau cov kab mob, los txiv hmab txiv ntoo cylindrical zoo.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj lwm yam thaum ntxov ntawm ntau yam dib. Rau tsev cog khoom nroj tsuag ntawm no pab pawg neeg mus kom ze yog tiag tiag zoo meej xwb. Muaj ntau gardeners tswj kom tau ob cov qoob loo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam rau lub caij, txawm nyob rau hauv unheated uas xa tuaj nrog tsim.

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov tswv teb dib

Tag nrho cov saum toj no ntau ntau yam muaj lawv pab cov truckers thiab yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses feem ntau. Lawv yog cov heev unpretentious thiab muab zoo loo. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntau yam ntawm dib rau polycarbonate greenhouses haum zoo meej xwb, thiab thiaj li yog lub feem ntau ntawm gardeners tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Cov muaj xws li:

• Ntsaum. Early ripening hybrid nrog luv luv stems thiab me me lumpy Zelentsy.
• Bidretta F1. Unpretentious high-yielding hybrid pcheloopyljaemogo, gherkins.

wholesome tswv yim

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, muaj feem ntau heev paaj tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom teeb meem microorganisms. Thiab txawm cov sau qoob rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam yuav ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsis ua hauj lwm tsuas yog vim hais tias cov tswv tsis txhob muab uas tsim nyog ntsuas kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Yuav kom dib thoob plaws hauv lub loj hlob rau lub caij noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nco ntsoov Tsau tshuaj rau cov cov av. Yuav kom ua kom puas yam kab mob feem ntau siv tshuaj los yog tooj liab sulphate. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov hmoov tsuas dispersed rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 150 g / m ² thiab kaw sua. Tooj sulfate diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 10 dia ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab av los muab ib qho kev daws (1.5-2 m ^2).

Tos feem ntau haum rau lub tsev cog khoom ntau yam, koj yuav tau txais ib tug heev zoo qoob loo ntawm dib. Pawg thiab ntau yam ntawm zaub cov qoob loo, muaj ntau ntau yam. Thiab tag nrho lawv muaj ib tug zoo heev yam ntxwv: siab productivity, endurance, unpretentiousness. Txawm li cas los, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm no xyov tsev cog khoom thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob thaum yuav noob yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu.