Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib rau greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av

Breeders tau ntev koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm dib, tau raws li tsis tsuas cov kuj los kab mob thiab tau khaub thuas, tab sis kuj txhim kho lub saj. Lub ntsiab kev kawm tau ntawm yug me nyuam rau tej zaum yuav tsum tau hu ua ib yam dab tsi uas feem ntau ntawm cov tshiab hybrids ntawm lub niaj zaus dib tshem ntawm bitterness, thiab kuj ho muaj zog tawm los.

Niaj hnub no lub lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm hybrids thiab ntau yam, thiab pib ovoschevodu heev yooj yim to taub. Tab sis yog thawj zaug uas koj yuav tau pib - los mus txiav txim nyob rau hauv dab tsi txoj kev uas koj yuav loj hlob dib, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntau beginners ua yuam kev. Muaj ob lub ntsiab txoj kev sau qoob ntawm no zaub: sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov hauv av. Thiab txhua yam uas lawv muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau ntau yam uas haum tsuas yog rau xam lav, thiab yog tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub salting. Xav txog, yog dab tsi yog ib co ntawm cov tshiab ntau ntau yam thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob nco qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo dhau los.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib greenhouses

Rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, muab nyiam mus hybrids, uas tsis yuav tsum tau tsim thiab muaj ib tug luv luv sab nplawm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau de lub xaus ntawm lub lashes kom tsis txhob thooj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej pollinating hybrid pob paj yog nws nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm fruiting yog twb ua tau ib cov qoob loo. Cov tib zog muaj hybrid temp.

Muaj thaum ntxov hybrids. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv muaj neeg ntau heev ntawm lub sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li lawv muaj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog fastened, txawm nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb thiab tsawg kub. Cov no muaj xws hybrids ntawm Sarov, Suomi thiab Valaam. Lawv muaj ceev rov qab sau, cov sab tua yog cov luv luv, tab sis lawv tau buketnye fruiting. Hais tias yog, txhua nplooj axil sai li sai tau tsim los ntawm ob peb lub dib.

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, yuav hybrids xws li nthwv dej ntawm lub wand, nqaij thiab Okhotny Ryad. Qhov no kuj tsim ntau ntau yam Bully, nyob rau hauv kuv volition, Uglich thiab khav theeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug sheaf fruiting.

Self-pollinating (qhov tseeb lub npe "parthenocarpic") hybrids:

1. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caprice - yuav tsum tau tsim, tab sis yog nruj heev heev rau cov uas tsis muaj peevxwm.
2. Emerald kwj - yuav tsum tau tsim, tab sis ntxoov ntxoo tiv thaiv, txias-resistant thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog thaum ntxov fruiting, thiab phooj ywg.

Muaj tshiab ntau ntau yam uas yog pollinated los ntawm muv, tab sis yog zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses: Micron, Everest, Nina, Eurydice. Los ntawm ntsev-txheej dib yog: Tshav ntuj, Tereshechka, brook.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib rau ib tug npog ntawm av: Valdai, Stuntman, Vyatka, Understudy, Kossinsky. Ntawm no peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau chaw nkaum thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub chaw nyob yog muab tshem tawm.

Dib noob rau qhib hauv av

Yuav ua li cas zoo yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field, nws yog vim hais tias nws tsis xav mus mess nyob ib ncig ntawm nrog thiaj li muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag raws li ib tug tsev cog khoom. Txawm hais tias nws muaj nws cov drawbacks, piv txwv li, ib tug seem ntawm nag lossis daus ua rau cov kab mob. Sab saum toj dib rau qhib field - yog ntawm Novgorod, Yeliseyev, Arkhangelsk, Leader, Zoo, Twix. Qhov no muaj xws li ib tug rau txoj kev kawm qib, Paratunka, Gypsy, Passat, hluas nkauj thiab Mikhalych. Muaj yog ib tug tshiab dib ua ntej - qhov no pcheloopyljaemogo qib, tab sis nws tsis yog haum rau pickling. Ib tug hybrid Svyatoslav cia li hais txog ib tug ntsev-txheej.

Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov lub ntau yam, uas yog universal. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av - nws Borovichok, Quadrille, Bobryk, Kliss thiab Twix.

Raws li koj tau pom, muaj txaus rau koj xaiv, thiab nws tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev. Thiab uas sawv daws yuav yog cov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam dib, yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm kev mus sib hais. Txhua grower muaj nws tus kheej nyiam thiab koj pov thawj txoj kev loj hlob.