Qhov zoo pianist Sviatoslav Richter: lub neej thiab hauj lwm

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - ib tug zoo heev pianist ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, virtuoso. Nws muaj ib tug loj loj repertoire. S. Richter nrhiav tau lub charitable foundation. Nws lub koom haum ob peb music festivals.

biography

Sviatoslav Richter, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1915 nyob rau hauv Zhitomir. Nws siv nws thaum yau thiab tub hluas ntxhais hluas twb siv nyob rau hauv Odessa. Tus thawj xib fwb yog nws txiv - pianist thiab organist, kawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Vienna. Thaum 19 S. Richter muab nws thawj kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nyob rau 22, nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1945, nws yeej lub All-Union sib txeeb ntawm musicians. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, cov tub ceev xwm tsis cia Richter txawv teb chaws nyob ncig saib. Nws cov thawj ntsug coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1960. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj rau lub tebchaws United States thiab Finland. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tom ntej nws muab concerts nyob rau hauv Fabkis, lub UK, Austria thiab Ltalis.

Svyatoslav Rihter yog ib tug founder ntawm ob peb music festivals thiab kev siab hlub cov nyiaj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab nws niam nws txiv twb nyob rau hauv lub txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Odessa. Tsis ntev kuv txiv twb puas tau raug ntes thiab tua. Cov niam mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab S. Richter ntseeg hais tias nws tuag lawm. Nws tsis tau pom nws rau 20 xyoo. Lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm lub tshuab raj muaj nyob rau hauv Paris. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, nws rov qab mus rau Russia. Qhov kawg kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Richter coj qhov chaw nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 6, 1997. Pianist tuag Lub yim hli ntuj 1, 1997 Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag - lub plawv nres. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub Novodevichy toj ntxas.

muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Sviatoslav Richter nyob rau hauv 1930, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv Odessa accompanist. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau lub Philharmonic. Txij li thaum 1934, nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Opera tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1937 Svyatoslav Rihter nkag mus hauv lub Moscow Conservatory. Tab sis tsis ntev, tus xib tau raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ib tug thaum nws hais ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Conservatory ntawm S. Richter nyob rau hauv 1947. Nto moo musicians tau txais nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich nyob rau hauv lub npe thiab lub xeem lub sij hawm tuaj rau hauv lub scene raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv koj lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo tus xib rau cov thawj lub sij hawm mus rau concerts txawv teb chaws. Svyatoslav Rihter yog thawj Soviet ntxias twb muab tsub lub nqi zog "Grammy". Nws muab 70 concerts ib xyoo. Qhov kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws yog feem ntau muaj mob, tab sis txuas ntxiv rau ua, tab sis feem ntau rau kev kho mob yog vim li cas tso tseg concerts.

"Hlis ntuj nqeg yav tsaus ntuj"

"Hlis ntuj nqeg Nights" Svyatoslava Rihtera - ib tug music Success, nrhiav tau los ntawm tus poj pianist. Nws twb xub muaj nyob rau hauv 1981. Lub Success yog ib tug series ntawm concerts qhov twg lub suab paj nruag thiab no qhia xaiv nyob rau hauv nws daim duab. Yog li, nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam sib txawv ntawm cov Kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lub Success raws li ib feem ntawm lub rooj sib tham yog ncaav tau txog 500 concerts, uas tau kawm los ntawm tseem ceeb musicians, paj huam, ntxias, lam, directors.

repertory

Cov hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ua nyob rau ntawm lub concerts Sviatoslav Richter. Music los ntawm ntau yam lwm yam - los ntawm baroque rau jazz - yog ib feem ntawm lub repertoire ntawm tus xib. Composers uas nws tej hauj lwm nws ua:

• I. S. Bah.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. Falla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. Sándor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. hma.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. li al.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov repertoire yog dav heev thiab ntau yam, heev me ntsis twb kaw nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm Sviatoslav Richter. Albums pianist uas muaj npe hauv qab no:

• "Concerto № 1 nyob rau hauv B pav ca Me" rau piano thiab orchestra P. I. Chaykovskogo. Nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm cov Vienna Symphony Orchestra nyob rau hauv Karajan G. (1981).
• "Zoo-tempered Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 1 (1971).
• "Zoo-tempered Clavier" I. S. Baha - Part 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

Nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nws tau raws li Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. Nws ua si aims mus nqa tawm ntau yam kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub xeev. Qhov no yog feem ntau classical music festivals. Nws tag nrho cov pib nrog lub fact tias Richter muaj lub tswv yim mus tsim ib daim duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws yuav tsum tau ua, raws li tau zoo raws li tus so ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntxias thiab musicians. Qhib ib tug lub tsev noj mov nws ua npau suav nyob rau hauv Tarusa, qhov twg nws tsev. Mus nqa tawm nws tus npau suav twb yuav tsum tau nyiaj. Ces ib tug thought tuaj Svyatoslav Theofilovich tuav txhua xyoo festivals kev nyuab thiab musicians, qhov uas nws yuav koom nrog, raws li zoo raws li nws muaj tswv yim phooj ywg. Lub proceeds vim tej txheej xwm, thiab cov nyiaj tau los yuav siv tau los qhib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov phooj ywg thiab koj txog haujlwm musicians - Yuriy Bashmet, Galina Pisarenko, Natalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya thiab ntau lwm tus - kev txhawb nws lub tswv yim. Yog li Foundation yog founded Richter. pianist, nws ua nws cov thawj tswj hwm. Cov cuab yeej fund Svyatoslav Theofilovich muab nws dacha. Fund pib ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug hais kwv txhiaj Richter. Nws tuav lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1992.

Richter artist

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich fond ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag. Nws sau ib phau ntawm paintings thiab drawings tsim los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ze rau nws: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Ntawm cov txawv teb chaws ntxias nyob rau hauv nws sau tau paintings los ntawm Pablo Picasso ( "Dove" nrog ib tug inscription ntawm cov neeg pleev), H. Hartung, Miro thiab Alexander Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm tus xib, nws muaj nws kawm los sau ntawv nrog pastels. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, Svyatoslav Rihter muaj ib tug yawm txiav txim zoo ntawm cov xim thiab cov laus, lub tswvyim ntawm qhov chaw, lub tswv yim thiab prodigious nco.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich hauj lwm muab cia rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej:

• "Moscow".
• "Neeg ntiav zov menyuam".
• "Nkauj hnub nraug hli. Tuam Tshoj. "
• "Blue Danube."
• "Laus lub teb chaws lub tsev."
• "Nina Mitiok rau Rzhev".
• "Hmo ntuj thiab lub ru tsev."
• "Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Armenia."
• "Lub Catholic lub tsev teev ntuj."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight nyob rau hauv Skatertny".
• "Lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Pererva".
• "Los daus loj".
• "Nqa ib zais pa."
• "Yerevan".
• "Quaj ntsuag".
• "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua daj cua dub."
• "Txoj kev nyob rau hauv Beijing."

Txeeb thiab lub npe

Sviatoslav Richter - piano, uas rightly twb tau muab ntau yam khoom plig thiab lub npe. Nws yog ib tug saib xyuas neeg pej xeem ntawm Turusov. Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm neeg lub Artist ntawm lub USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm lub RSFSR. Nws twb muab tsub lub Lenin thiab Stalin nqi zog. Pianist yog saib xyuas tus kws kho mob ntawm Strasbourg thiab Oxford Universities. Richter twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig", "Rau Service mus rau lub Fatherland." Lub tshuab raj tau kuj tau txais khoom plig: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" thiab "Grammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - Commander ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Arts thiab ntawv (Fabkis), Hero ntawm Socialist Labor thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Art nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov npe thiab khoom plig.

Nina Dorliac

Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau ntsib nws rau yav tom ntej tus poj niam, Sviatoslav Richter. Tej lub neej tshuab raj, txawm muaj ntawm nws tus txij nkawm, muaj ib txwm tau surrounded los ntawm taug xaiv ntawm nws rho menyuam. Svyatoslav nws tus kheej Theofilovich tsis tawm tswv yim rau taug xaiv thiab nyiam tus kheej lub neej tsis tig mus rau hauv lub tsev sau. Richter thiab nws tus poj niam yog Nina Dorliac - operatic soprano, neeg 's Artist ntawm lub USSR thiab RSFSR. Ms. Nina feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau nrog Svyatoslav Richter. Tsis ntev nws los ua nws tus poj niam. Tom qab tawm hauv lub theem, nws pib qhia. Txij li thaum 1947 yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory. Ms. Nina tuag tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo tom qab nws tus txiv tuag Rihter Svyatoslav. Cov me nyuam, tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg thiab tag nrho cov lwm yam pleasures ntawm lub neej, raws li cov tshuab raj, twb tsis yog rau nws, nws xav tias nws yuav tsum tau mob siab nws tus kheej rau kev kos duab. Txawm tias nws tus poj niam yog tseem muaj, thiab nws nyob nrog nws 50 xyoo, tab sis cov me nyuam lawv muaj. Thiab lawv sib yuav yog tej yam txawv. Tus poj niam hu ua txhua lwm yam nyob rau koj, thiab txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej chav tsev. Chav nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob, Nina L. bequeathed mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab A. S. Pushkina.

Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1999 nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tug chav tsev nyob rau Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, qhov twg nws nyob Sviatoslav Richter, lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib. Ntawm no, rooj tog zaum, tej khoom, sau ntawv, cov duab - txhua yam uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub zoo pianist. Cov chav tsev yog tsis luxurious ncig. Txoj kev ua neej thiab cov ua cim ntawm nws tus tswv muaj thoob plaws. Lub chav loj, uas tus xib hu ua lub "nrog", twb siv rau rehearsals. Nws yog tsim nyog koj lub nyiam tshuab raj piano. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov chav no yog ua saib movies thiab mloog opera. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm muaj xwm nrog sau ntawv, tapes, kev hais kwv txhiaj costumes, daim hlau thiab tej khoom plig los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov kiv cua. Lub txee yog tus ntawv sau ntawm Sergei Prokofiev - yog sau los ntawm nws Cuaj Sonata, uas yog nplooj siab mus rau tus xib. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov phau ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Svyatoslav Rihter enjoyed nyeem cov classics: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Thaiv, A. Chekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, thiab lwm yam Room tshuab raj ua si .. uas nws hu ua "ntsuab", nws muab rau hauv artistic nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum lub S. Richter muab concerts. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus music, raws li peb twb hais, tus xib xav nyob rau hauv painting. Nws yog tsis tsuas ib connoisseur, tab sis kuj yog ib tug artist. Nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev me me - ib tug tiag tiag exhibition ntawm paintings. Ntawm no yog pastels Svyatoslava Rihtera, raws li zoo raws li tej hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Lub pianist feem ntau lub koom haum, kos duab exhibitions nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev. coj tours, nyob rau hauv uas tas muaj xws li mloog suab thiab saib video nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yav tsaus ntuj ntawm cov suab paj nruag.

Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov tshuab raj

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov koj pianist nyob rau hauv 2011 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Zhitomir ntsia ib cov quav hniav. Nws lub npe yog lub International Piano sib txeeb. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos, monuments Richter teem ST - nyob rau hauv Yahotyn (Ukraine) thiab Bydgoszcz (Poland). Nyob rau hauv Moscow Sviatoslav Richter npe txoj kev.