Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Imovaks Polio": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, muaj pes tsawg leeg, chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ib qho ntawm feem mob loj uas yuav ntaus lub hauv paus poob siab system, polio yog. Kev pab tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mob loj heev kab mob nkaus xwb los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. "Polio Imovaks" cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais txog mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo.

"Imovaks Polio": txhais tau tias qhov kev piav qhia

Ib koob tshuaj tivthaiv npaj rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob yuav tsis ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, vim hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug mob ua xeev. Tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv yog vim peb hom mob polio tus kab mob no:

• Inactivated tus kab mob no yam 1 - 40 units ntawm D antigen.
• Inactivated tus kab mob no hom 2 - 8 D antigen units.
• Inactivated tus kab mob no yam 3 - 32 units ntawm D antigen.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm accessory Cheebtsam ua formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ceeb toom hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: tshuaj tua kab mob neomycin, polimitsin B.

Inactivated tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim yeej los hloov ib tug uas twb muaj lawm nyob polio tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas feem ntau ua rau cov teeb meem. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hom yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tsawg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm polio. Cov kev siv uas tsis yog-nyob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kuj thiaj li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb rau zero.

zaj lus tim khawv

Tsim kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov causative tus kab mob no ntawm polio - lub ntsiab hauj lwm "Imovaks Polio." Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yuav siv tau rau grafting nyob rau txhua hnub nyoog. Tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj kawm thiab cov me nyuam mos yug los underweight enfeebled. Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm "Imovaks Polio" maj mam, tsis muaj cuam tshuam rau lub hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system, yuav muab tag nrho nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. "Sanofi Pasteur" Polio tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis los ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Polio kho ib tug kab mob kis tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas cuam tshuam tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb. Qhov no ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ntau yam nqaij pawg. Lub ntsiab causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus kab mob - enterovirus teej tug mus rau lub picornavirus tsev neeg. Tus kab mob no mas kis tau thiab yog kis tau rau hauv feem ntau los ntawm ib tug neeg mob.

Txo cov xwm txheej ntawm polio txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub teb chaws, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus kab mob yog ib feem ntawm lub tsum txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm

Zoo tag nrho cov teb chaws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv Polio yog qhia los ntawm 3 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Yuav grafted thiab zus rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm phaum mob. "Polio Imovaks" qhia pub rau cov kev siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog. Nws tseem yog tau alternation ntawm nyob (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov ncauj rau) thiab Fabkis-kev mob ua npaws tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tsav kuj tiv thaiv polio kab mob xav tias koj yuav ua tus thawj txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm peb lub hlis. Txawm yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau yug los prematurely, muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv kab mob, los yog tsis muaj qhov hnyav nce, "Imovaks Polio" yuav siv tau rau grafting. Tom ntej kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tom qab 45 hnub. Qhov no yuav tsum yog nyob los yog tua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj ua tom qab 45 hnub (tom qab lub thib ob) nyob rau hauv cov mob uas tus me nyuam tsis muaj ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub yav dhau los txhaj tshuaj.

Revaccination (thawj) qhia tau hais tias ib xyoo tom qab lub xeem, peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus txheej txheem yog feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv 18 lub hlis. Tom ntej koob kis ib tug 20 lub hlis (ntau yuav tsum tau yog los ntawm cov thawj 2 lub hlis). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub revaccination yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 5 xyoos. Tom qab 18 xyoo ntawm rov thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv poliovirus qhia txhua txhua 10 xyoo. Cov kev siv rau tus muaj hnub nyoog ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Polio Imovaks" tsis tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tswj timeslot.

"Polioriks" los yog "Imovaks Polio": uas yog zoo dua?

Lub Belgian lub tuam txhab GlaxoSmithKline muaj tag nrho analogue "Imovaks Polio" - lub polio tshuaj tiv thaiv "Polioriks". Nyob rau hauv ib tug ib koob tshuaj formulation muaj 3 hom mob polio tus kab mob no (Inactivated). Twb nrog tus thib ob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev pib tsim ib tug teeb meem loj npaum cov tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm neutralizing lub pathogen kab mob.

Ntau cov niam txiv xav txog dab tsi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xaiv - "Polioriks" los yog "Imovaks Polio." Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab kev ruaj ntseg rau tus me nyuam? Raws li annotations txhais tau tias yam nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas nruab nrab ntawm ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv - cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Yuav kom txiav txim siab rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj rau txhaj tshuaj ib tug me nyuam yog tsis nqi nws. Pre tsim nyog tau txais ib tug kev pom zoo ntawm cov mus kawm cov menyuam yaus, uas yuav ua rau ib tug neeg Circuit Court thiab teev cov pom tshuaj tiv thaiv.

dosing

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Polio Imovaks" txhaj intramuscularly ntau zaus, tab sis tsis cais, thiab subcutaneous lawv ntawv. Ua ntej manipulation ntawm tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau xyuas tus kws kho mob los ntsuas lub cev kub. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tau muab nyob rau hauv lub quadriceps femoris. Tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lub koob mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha - tso dej haus luam yeeb tshuaj.

Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib teev. Qhov no lub sij hawm yuav txaus mus ua raws li cov lub cev lus teb rau cov nkag mus hauv mob siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob polio tus kab mob no.

Contraindications

Ib ntus ncua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug me nyuam muaj mob nrog mob ua pa kab mob. Kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kub taub hau, los ntswg qhov ntswg, hnoos - cov tsos mob, rau cov uas tej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhob kom txog rau thaum tag nrho rov qab. "Imovaks Polio" Neeg tsis pom zoo kom muab cov neeg mob uas npau taws me ntsis los yog intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm kuj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yog ib tug keeb kwm muaj mob ntawm cov teeb meem.

"Imovaks Polio": qhov teeb meem thiab kev phiv

Vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv xwb muaj tua kab mob, polio pathogens, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab los yog suab tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj yog ib lub zos cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj: o, liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, urticaria. Tej zaum lub cev kub ntawm lub nce. Tsis pub dhau 48 teev tom qab thawj coj ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv "Polio Imovaks" los yog "Polioriks" tsis haum cov tsos mob yuav tsum ploj kiag li. Yog hais tias koj muaj tej yam cov nyom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab deterioration ntawm tus me nyuam hais tias yog yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Xyuas

Nyob polio tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog muaj pub dawb rau cov me nyuam txoj kev kho mob, tsa heev heev kev txhawj xeeb los ntawm cov niam txiv. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev mob tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm ncos yog tiag tiag alarming.

Feem ntau cov no yog cov muaj kev ruaj ntseg zog (non-nyob) tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog "Imovaks Polio". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv xav yuav txhaj tshuaj thiab koob ua li no txhais tau tias. Lub simultaneous thawj coj ntawm ob peb tshuaj tiv thaiv.