Qhov saum toj no-av thiab hauv paus system ntawm Kua

Tag nrho cov gardeners yuav tsum tau paub cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo tu lawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus system ntawm lub kua muaj ntau yam hais txog tag nrho lub seedlings. Paub cov hom ntawm cov qauv thiab cov underground ib feem ntawm nws hmoov zoo, ib tug yuav kom txheeb xyuas txoj kev ntawm cog.

Qhov saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm cov kua

Qhov saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib lub cev thiab ib tug crown, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ntau yam sib txawv formations hauv.

• Shtamb - nws yog ib feem ntawm lub thoob, uas yog nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab thiab cov thawj sab appendage. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tug yub, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm lub thoob: nws yuav tsum tsis txhob pom tej yam kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm lub Cortex, tsuas thiab ib co kua nplaum ntawm frostbite.
• Crohn tus - ib tug txheej ntawm tag nrho cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo.
• Cov tua yog txhua xyoo neoplasm muaj li ntawm stems thiab nplooj.
• Nplooj - ntsuab ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb dab xws li photosynthesis thiab nkev pauv. Qhov no lub caij yuav muaj ib tug txawv cov duab thiab cov xim nyob rau hauv lub Kua ntau yam.
• Txoj kev ua rau cov ceg ntoo yog muab faib ua ntau subspecies thiab Cheebtsam.

Xav txog seb muaj txoj kev ua ib ceg:

• Fruiting twigs yuav hloov txhua txhua lub caij, lawv ntev tsis ntau tshaj 15-20 cm, apical cos yog Tsvetkova (deev), thiab sab - vegetative.
• Kopetsa - annuals dab uas nws ntev yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 15 centimeters. Lateral buds - vegetative, davhlau ya nyob twg yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho kev ua me nyuam thiab vegetative.
• Kolchatki. Hnub nyoog ntawm ceg yuav sib txawv los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 xyoo, lawv loj yog tsis ntau tshaj li 5 centimeters, lub sab ceg underdeveloped.
• Spurs tshwm sim vim tus tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnab tom qab flowering kolchatok. Lawv yog cov ntev-lub sij hawm (3 mus rau 6 xyoo).
• Ploduhi - lub feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog txog kev kawm ntawv (los ntawm 6 mus rau 18 xyoos). Tsim los ntawm kolchatok, spurs thiab twigs ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov txawv me nyuam thiab vegetative buds yog hais tias ib co daim ntawv paj, thiab lwm tus neeg - lub tua thiab nplooj. Feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds yog loj loj thiab roundness.

Lom hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm lub Kua

Lub hauv paus system ntawm Kua yog tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm lwm systems xws li tsob ntoo qauv thiab kev khiav dej num. Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntseg tsho ncaim tuab skeletal cov hauv paus hniav ntawm uas tsim lub thib ob-thiaj muaj dab, thiab los ntawm lawv - rau peb. Lub farther lub branching, li ntawd, nws yog thinner thiab me. Qhov tseem nyob deb ib feem ntawm lub hu ua yog cluttered, thiab cov finest kev kawm ntawv yog hu ua "lub hauv paus lobe."

Hluas ib co ntawm cov ceg yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab cov ntoo ntawm lub neej. Nws yog them nrog tuab cov plaub mos mos uas nquag nrhiav kev tawm thiab nqus dej, kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev pab yog ib feem ntawm lub Kua.

Seedlings liab qab-paus

Kua-tsob ntoo, lub hauv paus system ntawm ib hom uas yog yus li ib tug qhib, nruab nrab yog cov aboveground ib feem thiab cov hauv paus hniav liab qab ua ntej cog. Seedlings ntawm cov ntoo yooj yim rau tshawb xyuas thiab saib cov flaws.

Kom tsis txhob yuav tsawg-zoo cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov nram qab no yam:

• Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum dawb thiab muaj dab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia.
• Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia ntawm lub zoo thiab noj qab haus huv yog qhov uas tsis kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj thiab yooj.
• Excessively cag uas tawg rau ntawm qhov quav yuav tej zaum yuav tsis coj cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
• Ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm sab ceg los yog cov tsis muaj ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tham txog cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings, cov khoom yog tsis zoo li mus coj cov hauv paus hniav los yog muaj mob heev.
• Yog hais tias koj yuav saib tau cov keeb kwm ntawm lub o, nws yog yuav, qhov no tsob ntoo muaj tus kab mob hauv paus cancer.
• Kua ntoo nrog qhib hauv paus system yuav tsis ua ib ke tsis rau hauv av rau ntau tshaj li 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog yog li ntawd tseem ceeb heev them sai sai mus rau lub hnub ntawm Asmeslikas ntawm seedlings mus rau lub khw.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau cog Kua ntoo

Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog ntawm Kua ntoo, tsis hais txog ntawm lub hom paus system, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov cai nram qab no:

• Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum zoo them, yog li tom ntej no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siab thiab kis tus kab mob tsob ntoo.
• Nws yog ib advisable mus xaiv ib qho chaw qhov twg yuav muaj tsis muaj muaj zog thiab gusty cua.
• Kua ntoo zoo tshaj plaws positioned mus nrhiav kom tau nws tus kheej mus rau qhov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam, sib thooj mus rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag yog tsis txais tos.
• Yuav kom paub meej high-zoo pollination ntoo, ua rau cog ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv ntau yam, txawv lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.

Cog Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg

Lub hauv paus system ntawm lub Kua yuav tsum muaj zog, mus rau tsob ntoo yuav pib coj cov sau. Yog li ntawd, xaiv ib lub sij hawm rau cog, muaj ntau yam gardeners opt rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm. Qhov no txoj kev no yog tsim rau yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam los yog rau seedlings nrog kaw paus system. Txais khoom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub lig Cuaj hlis mus rau thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab cov av yuav tsum tau friable, breathability thiab ya raws.

• Kwv yees li ib lub hlis ua ntej cog yub mus khawb ib tug aub tsiv tob ntawm 70-80 cm thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 'meter', fertile av txheej yuav tsum tau muab cais thiab teem ib sab.
• Yuav kom muaj ib tug yav tom ntej kua muaj kev txhawb pab nej xav tau mus khawb ib tug pas, uas yog 40-50 centimeters yuav tsum protrude los ntawm hauv av. Tias tus qis ib feem tsis rot, nws pre-ci.
• Cov av yuav tsum tau fertile, ces koj yuav tsum mus ncuav rau hauv lub qhov taub sib tov ntawm humus, quav, nplooj lwg, peat thiab topsoil, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv ua ntej.
• Thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntiav qhov nyob rau hauv uas mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm tsob ntoo, ces lawv yuav tsum tau sprinkle lub hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yuav tsum protrude los ntawm lub hauv av los ntawm 5 centimeters.
• Ces koj yuav tsum xa mus rau ib tug pas thiab yub nplua mias watered nrog dej.
• Qhov nruab nrab deb ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau 3-4 meters. Thaum xaiv cov cog schemes xav tau them sai sai mus rau lub Kua ntau yam.

Cog caij nplooj ntoos hlav kua

Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau tej qhov chaw nrog ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb thiab txias winters. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kua-rooted tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog.

Nws nta muaj raws li nram no:

• Khoom cog tej hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv 20 hnub ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
• Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog kiag li analogous nrog technology lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm, tsuas yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muab cov tub ntxhais ntoo nyiaj ya raws.
• Ua ntej cog lub yub cag nrog rau kev qhib system yuav tsum moisturize, tawm hauv lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej.
• Cov av ib ncig ntawm tus ncej paub tseeb mulch mus khaws noo noo.

Seedlings nrog kaw paus system

Kua ntoo nrog kaw paus system yog tsis cultivated nyob rau hauv lub qhib field thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntim hnab yas. Thiab txhua kab nws muaj nws ib tug neeg ntim.

Qhov zoo ntawm seedlings:

• Nyob rau hauv hnab yas ntim ntawm Kua paus system yog yam xyuam xim muab zais rau hauv cov av, yog li no tsob nroj ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv tau rau txhua lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev ntshai hais tias nws yuav ua worthless.
• Thaum hloov cov ntoo nyob hauv qhib hauv av ntawm cov keeb kwm tsis puas thiab sai sai tau accustomed mus rau lub chaw tshiab.
• Tom qab cog Kua ntoo yog sai pib kom loj hlob thiab ua tim sau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias hauv paus system nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog hauv av, yog xav paub ntau tshaj cov ntawm saplings uas tau raug rho tawm los ntawm lawv ib txwm nyob.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav tsum tau saib rau thaum yuav seedlings nrog kaw paus system

Muaj ntau gardeners, tuaj mus rau lub khw yuav tsis txiav txim siab yog dab tsi zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav cov nroj tsuag - domestic los yog txawv teb chaws. Pib los ntawm cov nqe lus nug ntawm adaptation thiab zoning, gardeners feem ntau opt rau Lavxias teb sab ntoo, tab sis xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Zus nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub phem Kua nqa paus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, tab sis lub seedlings los ntawm Poland, lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Finland yuav qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws stability.

Thaum ua ib tug xaiv, peb yuav tsum xub pib los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nws hardiness thiab lwm yam:

• Lub thawv yuav tsum muaj kua qhov.
• Rising saum toj no cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tsos.
• Thaum koj tshem tawm cov seedlings ntawm cov av ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum khaws nws cov zoo.
• Yog hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj, nws qhia tau hais tias tsob ntoo yeej tau zus nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim, es transplanted muaj.
• Yog hais tias cov nplooj muaj daj thiab poob tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas txhais tau tias rau qhov phem Kua tu. Tej phem yub yuav tau accustomed mus rau lub chaw tshiab thiab yuav feem ntau muaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog ib cov kua tsob ntoo nrog kaw paus system?

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog rau tsob nroj Kua nrog kaw paus system. Caij nplooj zeeg, caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov, ib tug sapling zoo coj hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av thiab yuav muaj siab zoo siab gardeners. Qhov no hom ntawm tsaws khoom ntau robust thiab ruaj khov.

• Yuav pib mus khawb ib tug aub tsiv tob ntawm tsis tshaj 60 centimeters thiab 1 Meter nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.
• Lub sab ib feem ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw rau lub caij nplooj zeeg pw tsaug zog fertile av, humus, nplooj lwg thiab quav chiv.
• Ces, ib tug so nyob rau hauv lub tau sib tov, sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv loj nrog cov yub lub thawv. Cov uas ua qhov yog watered, raws li zoo raws li lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo.
• Kua ntoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rho tawm los ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av. Raws li cov kev cai tsis tau sprinkled nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov yub lub av, cov av yog tsim nyog los ntaug rau lub sab.

• Ceev pas yuav tsum tau teem thiaj li tsis mus nruab nrab lub sam xeeb ntawm cog khoom. Ces nws yog tsim nyog los khi rau tsob ntoo.
• Cog kua nrog kaw paus system xaus ntawm lub watering txheej txheem. Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug yub yuav tsum tau ob pails ntawm cov dej. Yog li ntawd hais tias dej evaporated li maj mam li sai tau, nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum mulch cov av kem.

columnar Kua

Lub ntsiab sib txawv nta nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub hauv paus system ntawm columnar Kua ntoo devoid taproot, uas mus sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov av. Nws yog nkaus nyob rau saum npoo theem, raug nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm txog 25 centimeters los ntawm lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo. Lwm qhov txawv yog lub compactness ntawm xws landings. Lub hauv paus system yog loj hlob ib tug me ntsis, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, koj yuav tau cog ib lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv ib tug me me piece ntawm av.

Kua ntoo - qhov no yog ib tug thiab feem ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nyob rau hauv central Russia. Lub vaj nurseries yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntau yam. Tab sis muaj kev cai, uas tau piav saum toj no, lawv yog txuam nrog rau cog ntawm seedlings thiab xaiv.