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Qhov ntev mites thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv tus cwj pwm

Dev mub yuav mus rau lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm arachnids subclass Arthropods, zaum suav ntau tshaj 48 000 ntawm lawv hom. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li ib co hom parasites, thauj ib ntau yam ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj cov kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv pub on organic khoom noj khoom haus. Zoo li cua nab, mites ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov av humus. Ib txhia hom mub muaj teeb meem rau ua liaj ua teb, kev noj cov qoob loo kua txiv. Cov ib co hom arthropods ces yuav tsum xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li omovampirizm thaum unfed zuam pub rau cov ntshav ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg qaug dej qaug cawv.

Qhov ntev mub yog heev me me - los ntawm 0.2 hli rau 5 hli, cov qhov ntev ntawm tus poj niam dog dig loj tshaj caug. Cov maum tsuas yog ib hom yuav ua tau mus txog rau 3 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. mub kawm section deals nrog kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu hu ua acarologists.

Ntawm ntau yam ntawm tsiaj nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub habitation yuav pom gamazovyh zuam saprophytes (hmob dev mub) thiab ntsuam.

Gamasid mub uas pub rau cov ntshav tsiaj, yuav txeem mus rau hauv lub quarters ntawm nas (nas tsuag loj thiab nas tsuag) thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas lus mov (nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj, chav dej, chav dej), nyob rau hauv baseboards, qab rooj tog.

Muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas txiaj xu hmoov av rau cov liab qab qhov muag yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom. Nyob rau hauv tib habitation, lawv yog feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pawg ntawm cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv pem teb, raws li tau zoo raws li tej rooj tog, mos cov khoom ua si, apparel, tej txaj chaw - tog hauv ncoo, pam pua chaw, pam vov. Khoom noj khoom haus rau lawv yog peeled daim ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.

Zuam yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub vaj tse, muab rau ib tug neeg cov khaub ncaws los sis cov tsiaj plaub, thiab ua ke nrog tej yam, taws, bouquets ntawm paj, thiab hais txog. N. Cov zaub mov rau lawv yog cov ntshav thiab lymph tsiaj, thiab cov saturation txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm txog li peb lub lis piam.

Lawv raug tsim txom mub nres thaum lub sij hawm sov so rau lub caij - los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub kaum hli ntuj, feem ntau ua si tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub xov tooj ntawm mub uas yuav kis tau rau ib tug neeg uas muaj ib yam kab mob, xws li zuam-borne encephalitis, Crimean hemorrhagic fever los yog mob Lyme, muaj tsuas yog 1%, piv txwv li. E. 99% zuam tom yog tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.

Zuam tsis dhia rau lawv prey, lawv tos rau nws nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv cov nyom. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, lub txiaj xu tsis yog tam sim ntawd nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - li no taw tes yuav siv li ob peb teev, yog li ntawd yog koj muaj ib tug me me luaj li cas ntawm cov zuam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau daim ntawv ceeb toom cov tom yuav zam tau.

Uas qhia txog cov chaw zuam tom tas los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab inserts mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb chitinous hniav loj hlob mus rau hauv lub caj pas (gipostom), zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug rab hmuv vos. Uas yog vim li cas tus zuam, tus nqi ntawm cov uas tsub kom raws li cov ntshav txhaws, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau extract. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm ciaj tais. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub zuam mob kho nrog ib tug iodine tov los yog haus dej cawv. hnav khaub ncaws yog tsis tsim nyog. Seb ib tug neeg tom los ntawm ib tug zuam encephalitis, loj, me, thiab zoo li yog tsis sib txawv ntawm neentsefalitnogo yuav txiav txim xwb nyob rau hauv laboratory tej yam kev mob, tiam sis vim nws yog tsim nyog los thov ob mus rau lub chaw sai li sai tau.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm zuam, koj yuav tsum ua ntej mus rau hauv lub hav zoov mus coj tshwj xeeb kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas - hnav khaub ncaws nrog npab ntev thiab ris ntsaws rau hauv nkawm thom khwm, yuav tsum hnav ib lub kaus mom thiab yog hais tias tej zaum yuav siv pleev cov tshuaj zuam tshuaj uas yog siv rau raug qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab khaub ncaws . Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav nquag cov chaw uas tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug nres ntawm lub arthropods yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis. Rov qab tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj tus tsiaj rau lub xub ntiag ntawm kab raws li zuam qhov ntev, twb tsis daig rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis pub koj mus tam sim ntawd ntes lawv.

Ua raws li cov yooj yim kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas tau khaws cia tsis tau tsuas yog noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj, tejzaum, lub neej.

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