Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia: ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov lag luam

Foundry hu ua ib tug ntawm cov lag luam, cov khoom tseem ceeb uas muaj zoo li tus khoom, siv nyob rau hauv engineering. Factories ntawm no specialization nyob rau hauv Russia muaj ntau. Qee cov lag luam muaj peev txheej me me, lwm tus tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov lag luam tiag tiag. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog dab tsi yog qhov chaw cog khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv teb chaws Russia (nrog chaw nyob thiab lus piav qhia), thiab yam khoom uas lawv tsim.

Qhia tawm cov khoom ntawm LMZ

Qhov tseeb, xws li cov lag luam yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws. Lub foundries ntawm Russia tsim ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Tsev tsim nyob rau hauv lub khws ntawm xws li kev lag luam, piv txwv li, castings, ingots, ingots. Ua nyob rau qhauj ntawm lub lag luam thiab tiav lawm cov khoom. Qhov no tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, grates, manholes, tswb, thiab lwm yam D.

Muab cov cast-iron foundries ntawm Russia tsim cov khoom, raws li twb hais, tsuas yog mus rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam. Mus txog 50% ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm xws li cov khoom lag luam poob precisely on cam khwb cia billets. Tej zaum yuav koom nrog LMZ, tau kawg, thiab lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm qhov kev pab tshwj xeeb.

Cov teeb meem loj ntawm kev lag luam

Qhov teeb meem nrog cov khoom siv ua khoom tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation hnub no tau tsim, hmoov tsis, tsis yooj yim. Tom qab lub voj voog ntawm USSR, lub tshuab kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws yuav luag poob rau hauv kev lag luam. Li no, qhov kev thov rau molded cov khoom poob yig. Tom qab, kev rau txim thiab kev lag luam tawm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim LMZ. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no, lub teb chaw ntawm Russia tseem muaj sia nyob, los muab cov khoom zoo rau lub khw thiab txawm tias yuav tsim cov nqi ntau dua.

Lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm cov tuam txhab ntawm no tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Russia tau qhov kev xav tau rau modernization rau ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshiab technologies yuav tsum tau them ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev hloov tshiab, hmoov tsis, tseem nyob rau feem ntau, xws li cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum mus txawv teb chaws rau ntau nyiaj.

Daim ntawv teev cov feem coob foundries nyob rau hauv Russia

Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm cam khwb cia hlau, steel, aluminium, thiab niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia koom nrog 2000 tuam txhab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Russia yog:

• Balashikhinsky.
• Kamensk-Uralsky.
• Taganrog.
• "KAMAZ".
• Cherepovetsky.
• Balezinsky.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cia peb xav txog dab tsi tag nrho cov loj cov nroj tsuag foundry-mechanical nyob rau hauv Russia yog, dab tsi yog lawv cov keeb kwm thiab nqaim specialization.

KULZ

Lub tuam txhab no tau tsim hauv Kamensk-Uralsky thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog - thaum xyoo 1942. Lub sij hawm ntawd Balashikha Foundry tau khiav tawm ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm cov lag luam raug xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv Kamensk-Uralsk, tib lub txiag tau pib ua hauj lwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet Union, cov khoom ntawm KULZ tau tsom tsuas yog nyob rau kev tiv thaiv-industrial complex ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub hloov dua siab tshiab, lub tuam txhab redeveloped mus ua neeg khoom.

Niaj hnub no, KULZ koom nrog kev tsim cov yeeb nkab, tsim rau cov khoom siv tub rog thiab neeg pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam txhab tsim tawm 150 khoom. Cov khoom siv cog khoom thiab lub log rau cov cuab yeej siv khoom siv, cov khoom siv hauv xov tooj cua, biomethall thiab hlau-ceramic blanks rau lub lag luam, thiab lwm yam. Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm KULZ yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Kamensk-Uralsky, ul. Ryabova, 6.

BLMZ

Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv teb chaws Russia, daim ntawv uas tau muab los saum no, tau muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam hauv lub xyoo pua xeem. Qhov no tsis yog kev zam rau BLMZ. Qhov no yog qhov haujlwm tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws tau 1932. Thawj cov khoom tau hais rau lub nkoj. Nyob rau hauv 1935, lub Hoobkas tau mastered rau lub cuab yeej ntawm siv thiab ua cov zoo li tus khoom ua los ntawm txhuas thiab magnesium alloys. Nyob rau hauv post-war period, lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm aircraft tsaws khoom. Xyoo 1966, lawv pib tsim cov khoom ua los ntawm titanium alloys.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub collapse ntawm lub USSR, Balashikha nroj tsuag muaj kev tswj hwm nws cov dej num tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s, lub tuam txhab tau nquag txuas ntxiv rau qhov chaw ua si. Nyob rau hauv 2010, cov cog pib tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab kom thiaj li nthuav ntau yam khoom.

Txij li thaum 2015, BLMZ, nrog rau lub Soyuz scientific complex, tau pib ib qhov project los tsim cov roj cav turbine nrog rau ib lub peev xwm txog li 30 MW. Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm BLMZ nyob rau ntawm: Balashikha, Highway Enthusiasts, 4.

Taganrog Foundry

Lub chaw ua haujlwm loj ntawm lub tuam txhab no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no: Taganrog, Severnaya Ploshchad, 3. TLMZ twb nyuam qhuav yog nyuam qhuav pib - nyob rau xyoo 2015. Txawm li cas los, hnub tim, nws lub peev xwm yog twb txog 13 txhiab tons ntawm cov hlau cam hlau nyob hauv ib xyoos twg. Qhov no yog ua tau vim yog siv cov khoom siv cuab yeej thiab cov kev yees tshiab. Tam sim no Taganrog LMZ yog cov niaj hnub nimno enterprise ntawm foundry ceg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Tsuas yog ob peb hlis xwb los ntawm TLMZ. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 500 lab rubles raug siv nyob rau lub sij hawm no. Cheebtsam rau lub tuam txhab loj ntawm lub tuam txhab tau yuav los ntawm Danish cov tuam txhab. Lub cub tawg ntawm lub hoobkas raug ntsia hauv Turkish. Tag nrho lwm yam khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Niaj hnub no, 90% ntawm Taganrog cov nroj tsuag cov khoom muab nkag rau lub khw muag khoom.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia: ChLMZ

Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau lub tuam txhab Cherepovets tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1950. Txij li thaum xyoo 1951, cov nroj tsuag tau pib ntawm cov khoom seem rau kev siv cav thiab tsheb laij teb. Txhua lub xyoo tom ntej, mus txog rau ntawm kev tshawm, lub tuam txhab tau muab hloov tas li thiab nthuav dav. Nyob rau xyoo 2000, cov kev tswj cov nroj tsuag xaiv tau xaiv cov kab kev tsim tawm hauv qab no:

• Ntau yam ntawm cov chaw rauv taws ua kom cov nroj tsuag siv hlau;
• Ntau lawm lub cub tawg rau cov tshuab kev lag luam;
• Pumping casting rau tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam;
• Siv cov cua sov ua kom sov rau lub chaw sov.

Rau hnub tim, ChLMZ yog ib qho ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab loj ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Cov neeg koom tes tsis yog siv lub tshuab ua lag luam xwb, tiam sis kuj yog cov nroj tsuag metallurgical, cov tsev lag luam ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, vaj tse thiab cov kev pabcuam pej xeem. Lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab no nyob ntawm: Cherepovets, ul. Buildindustry, 12.

Balezinsky Foundry

Lub tuam txhab ntau tshaj plaws no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1948. Keeb kwm nws hu ua artel "Foundry". Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, tsuas yog nyob rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lauj kaub tais diav los ntawm txhuas. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub tuam txhab pib tsim hlau nrum. Nyob rau hauv Balezinsky LMZ, lub artel yog renamed nyob rau hauv 1956. Niaj hnub no, cov nroj tsuag no ua 400 yam khoom sib txawv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov kev ua si yog tsim tawm ntawm qhov cub casting, tais diav thiab cov khoom noj. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab: Balezin, ul. K. Marx, 77.

Foundry "KamAZ"

Lub tuam txhab no muaj nyob rau hauv Nab Npav Nabqa Chelny. Nws lub peev xwm ntau yog 245 txhiab. Castings ib xyoo. Foundry "KamAZ" ua cov khoom siv los ntawm cov hlau nplaum tawg, grey, nrog vermicular graphite. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1975. Thawj cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau txhuas castings ntawm 83 yam khoom. Hauv xyoo 1976, lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom hlau. Pib, cov nroj tsuag yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum zoo-stock tuam txhab KamAZ. Nyob rau hauv 1997, nws tau txais ib qho kev ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv xyoo 2002 lub tuam txhab tau rov los ua ib feem ntawm OAO KamAZ. Cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau ntawm: Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodsky Avenue, 2.

Nizhny Novgorod enterprise OAO LMZ

Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm JSC "Foundry-Mechanical Plant" (Russia, N. Novgorod) yog pipeline cast-iron fittings. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab no yog siv los thauj cov roj, ua pa, roj, dej, roj roj, roj. Cov nroj tsuag pib nws ua si nyob rau hauv 1969. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho ntawm lub khw ntawm Gorkovsky Lnopenkobedineniya. Niaj hnub no, ntau lub roj, roj, tshuab siv tshuab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw muag khoom dej yog nws koom nrog.

Tsis txhob xaus

Qhov zoo ntawm lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho largely nyob ntawm seb yuav li cas thiab xwm yeem qhov saum toj no pom foundries ntawm Russia muaj nuj nqi. Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom uas tau ua los ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov chaw lag luam hauv lub tshuab, hlau, lub lag luam, thiab lwm yam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm. , Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev.