Pyramids ntawm Giza - daim card ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws

Ze Cairo yog ib tug complex ntawm ancient pyramids, uas yuav ua rau lub delight ntawm txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws. Pyramids ntawm Giza muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo. Lawv mob siab ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cov ntaub ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tas yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug scientific los yog keeb kwm. Muaj ntau sau phau ntawv muaj luam tawm phau ntawv tau sim ua kom lwm tus cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov vaj tse, ua kom nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lawv tej kev mystical ntsiab lus. Ib co sau phau ntseeg hais tias cov lug tau ua civilization uas tuaj txog ntawm Atlantis. Txawm li cas los, ib co kev thiab credible pov thawj muaj.

Lawv hais nyob rau hauv ntau keeb kwm qhia txog kev tsim kho ntawm cov zoo kawg li lug. Yog lub Great Hauv ntawm Giza - yog lub pyramid ntawm Cheops. Nws siv tau nqa tawm rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo, thiab 10 xyoo ntawm lub sij hawm no twb siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev txoj kev npaj rau lifting lub pob zeb blocks. Lub hauv paus yog ib tug square muaj ib tug sab ntawm 227,5 meters. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub pyramid yog 146,6 meters, tab sis tom qab ob peb muaj av qeeg, nws poob los ntawm 9 meters vim hais tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm sab sauv lub pob zeb.

Hauv teej tug mus rau Cheops, zoo li tag nrho cov pyramids ntawm Giza, muaj plaub sab uas muaj taw qhia kom paub mus rau lub plaub cardinal cov ntsiab lus. Lub inclination lub yog 51 ° 52 '. Tus nkag yog nyob rau ntawm sab qaum teb ntug. Hauv muaj peb sam lag, cov uas vaj ntxwv chamber yog ib chav tsev muaj ib tug dav ntawm tsib, thiab kaum ib meters ntev. Qab nthab qhov siab ntawm txog rau meters. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub qhov ntxa - ntawm granite slabs. Muaj tsis muaj inscriptions los yog decorations. Lub sarcophagus nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm liab granite. Rau hnub tim, nws yog tas. Nws yuav tsum hais tias lub plundering ntawm lub pyramid yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.

Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob yog lub Hauv, vaj ntxwv Khafre. Nws ua tau 40 xyoo tom qab kev tsim twb nyob rau hauv thawj pyramid nyob rau hauv Giza. sab ntawm lub hauv paus yog 215 meters, qhov siab - 136 meters. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm nws cov me ntsis sharper tshaj lub Great Hauv - 51 ° 8 '. Complex lug yuav pom ntau kom meej meej nyob ntawm no: lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lub hav, txoj kev, lub tuam tsev ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab lub pyramid nws tus kheej. Ib tug qis thiab ib lub tuam tsev. Tus thawj yog paub rau nyob ntawm no ua mummification ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Khafre. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub pyramid tsev sab sauv lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tsa ib tug elongated duab plaub, lub rear feem ntawm uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub pyramid. Lub puab ib feem yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Tus thawj yog qhib rau tag nrho cov ntseeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - tsuas yog cov xaiv tseg. Lub sab sauv thiab sab nruab nrab kem txuas lub tuam tsev, uas yog ib tug nyob hauv tsev txoj kev hauv tsev tej txiav nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Hauv nws yog leem nrog limestone slabs, thiab cov txheej ib feem - granite. Nws yog illuminated los ntawm lub heev heev qhov nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab.

Peb, southernmost yog lub Hauv ntawm Menkaure. Nws yog suav tias yog qhov tseeb ntawm peb xam tau tias yog vaj tse. Lub hauv paus muaj ib tug sab xwb 108 meters, thiab nws qhov siab - 66,5 meters. Sab hauv, tsuas yog ib qho kev faus chamber, carved nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb.

Receivers ntawm Cheops, Chephren thiab Mycerinus pyramids thiab hlua nws tus kheej. Giza muaj txog ib puas. Lawv yog cov me npaum li cas, thiab cia li tawg khiav ri niab mus thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Lwm nto moo monument Iyiv (tom qab lub Great Hauv) yog daim duab lub Sphinx - dag tsov ntxhuav muaj ib tug tib neeg lub taub hau. Nws ntev yog 73 meters, qhov siab - 20 meters. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws tiv thaiv lub nroog ntawm qhov tuag rov los. Nws yog assumed tias daim duab ntawm lub Sphinx ntawd carved nyob rau hauv limestone pob tsuas nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub pyramid ntawm Khafre.

Tom qab ntau txhiab xyoo lub pyramids nyob Giza twb tau ciaj sia nyob rau hauv cov suab puam sands. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, qhov no yog cov feem ntau nquag archaeological complex ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, uas qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas haib yog cov rulers ntawm cov laus Kingdom.