Kws ntawv Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: biography, tej hauj lwm thiab cov kwv huam rau cov me nyuam

Undoubtedly, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov txawm nyob rau hauv lub zenith ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tau nyiaj li txoj cai yuav tsum tau hu ua tus yawg koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Lub mere fact tias nws yog tus sau ntawm ob Soviet (1943, 1977). Thiab tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab (2001), zaj nkauj, qhia qhov tseeb yuav tsum mus perpetuate nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Nws yog lub npe hu tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug playwright, txawj sau ntawv thiab fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, ib tug luv luv biography uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav thiab zoo kawg li, los ntawm cov ancient Lavxias teb sab tsev neeg. Nws pedigree yog nws. Leej Txiv - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - yog ib tug kawm tiav ntawm kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Moscow State University. Nws yog ib tug kev cai dab qhuas cov txiv neej thiab yog npaj txhij ntawm txhua lub caij los mus tiv thaiv cov motherland.

Cov kws sau paj lug niam - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - yog tus ntxhais ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Marshal ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg.

Biographical ntaub ntawv

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov yug lub peb hlis ntuj 13, 1913 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital.

Yees rau versification nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cuaj xyoos, lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawm lub Soviet national anthem pib sau kwv huam thiab sau lawv cia rau ntawm daim ntawv. Leej Txiv txhawb cov thawj kauj ruam ntawm nws tus tub, thiab txawm pom nws compositions lub kws sau paj lug A. Bezymensky.

Tsis ntev Mikhalkov tsev neeg tsiv tsev los ntawm Moscow rau Pyatigorsk. Leej Txiv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug twb muaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov recalled hais tias tsiv mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob yog txuam nrog lub fact tias Vladimir Aleksandrovich tsis xav mus ib zaug dua "eyesore" los ntawm lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm. Tom qab Pyatigorsk kws sau paj lug nrog nws tsev neeg nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Georgievsk.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev

Mikhalkov thawj phau ntawv ua hauj lwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1928 nyob rau hauv lub Rostov luam ntawv "nyob rau hauv sawv".

Cov paj huam yog hu ua "Txoj Kev." Tsis ntev lub kws sau paj lug ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Terek Association ntawm Proletarian Writers (Tapp) thiab nws cov kev sau ntawv epics sau "Terek" nyob rau hauv Pyatigorsk ntawv xov xwm.

nws cov tub ntxhais hluas

Nyob rau hauv 1930, tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov rov qab mus rau Moscow. Nws tau txais ib tug tub ua zog ntawm ib lub zos weaving thiab finishing Hoobkas. Nws mam li sim nws txhais tes raws li ib tug junior observer geodetic geological ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm lub Leningrad koom haum ntawm lub Altai. Ces ib tug aspiring kws sau paj lug mus xyuas lub Volga dej thiab nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj Kazakhstan. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib tug freelance neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia". Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm nws tus kheej-realization, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, uas nws tej hauj lwm nws paub tsis yog tej yam Soviet schoolboy, mam li nco dheev pib twb paub lawm tias nws tiag tiag txoj hauj lwm - ib tug nqe.

Recognition thiab koob meej

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem Moscow kws sau paj lug hu mus rau ib tug dav vajvoog ntawm Soviet cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Thiab vim hais tias Mikhalkov hauj lwm pib tsis tu ncua muab tso rau hauv lub sawb tsam ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine, thiab lawv tsis tu ncua tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj cua.

Yog li, lub "Pioneer" magazine, cov ntawv xov xwm "Komsomolskaya Pravda" thiab "Izvestiya" thawj luam tawm nws tsis txawj tuag verses: "Thiab yog dab tsi uas koj muaj?", "Txiv ntxawm Stepan," "Peb pej xeem", "tawv ncauj Thomas" thiab lwm tus neeg. Hais tias yog dab tsi nto moo Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, nws muaj peev xwm mus compose zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1935 mus 1937 nws yog yog li ntawd ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Literature tom qab M. Gorky. Nws ces los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Writers 'Union thiab yuam kom khiav tawm lub alma mater.

Nyob rau hauv 1936, nyob rau hauv lub series "" Ogonek "Library", qhov twg nws yog nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv, nws debut sau "Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam" tau tso tawm. Lawm, tom qab ntawd txhua tus me nyuam hauv lub teb chaws paub txog lub soviets, uas yog Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam" tau muab tawm intensive, dynamic thiab tuav. Lawv tus nqi dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov me nyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv me nyuam yaus tau hais "tsis ncaj qha" thiab coj, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub psychology ntawm tus me nyuam.

Peru patriarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab belongs rau tus naas ej fairy taleas "Peb Me Npua" (1936).

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv Sergey nkag mus hauv confidently thiab kov. Nws khoom ntawm cov phau ntawv yuav sai sai no tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo circulations nto moo Chukovsky thiab Marshak. Nto moo Soviet mummers Rina Zelenaya thiab Igor Ilyinsky txaus siab nrog lub tej hauj lwm ua Mikhalkov rau lub xov tooj cua.

Poet los ntawm thaum pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov me nyuam kwv huam, uas twb zoo tib yam rau lub tseem li sai tau.

Nyob rau hauv 1939 Sergey rau yav tas los luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Izvestia" ua hauj lwm "Svetlana" tau txais tsis yog lub siab tshaj plaws puav pheej - lub Order ntawm Lenin. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd nws twb tso lub Stalin nqi zog. Ib zaug ntxiv, yuav kov yeej txhua yam Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Kwv huam rau cov me nyuam, uas nws tau sau, relished txawm Soviet ua hauj lwm. Ces tus kws sau paj lug ib zaug dua muab lub Stalin nqi zog, tab sis rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws sau tau cov screenplay rau cov zaj duab xis "pem hauv ntej-line cov phooj ywg."

Qhov kawg ntawm lub 30s Mikhalkov swells rau ibyam ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog thiab koom nyob rau hauv lub liberation ntawm Western Ukraine. Tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub sim tawm tsam fascism, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsov rog correspondent.

anthem

Sergei Vladimirovich nyob rau hauv 1943, co-authored nrog journalist George El-Registan, los mus nrog cov lus rau lub USSR, uas twb xub ua nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no xyoo tshiab lub tswv yim. 34 xyoo tom qab ntawd nws sau ib tsab thib ob ntawm lub "lub ntsiab kev" ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub soviets, thiab nyob rau hauv 2001 yuav nthuav cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws anthem.

fabulist

Ib tug ntawm cov authoritative kws txawj ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv Tolstoy Mikhalkov pom tias lub tswv yim mus sim nws txhais tes raws li ib tug fabulist.

Thiab twb thawj ua hauj lwm ntawm Sergei Vladimirovich poob mus rau lawv cov los. "Pravda" luam tawm thawj dab neeg "Lub hma liab thiab cov tus ntshuab," thiab tom qab ib co sij hawm - "Hare thaum nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv," "Ob tug phooj ywg" thiab "Tu ua hauj lwm". Mikhalkov sau ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog ob puas fables.

Sau thiab screenwriter plays

Sergey tau qhia nws tej txuj ci nyob rau hauv sau ntawv ua rau cov me nyuam txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm lub Maestro tau tej nto moo tej hauj lwm raws li "tshwj xeeb txoj hauj lwm" (1945), "Liab Khi" (1946), "Kuv xav mus tsev" (1949). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Mikhalkov tau sau heev heev scripts rau animated films.

regalia

Ntsuas regalia paub cov me nyuam txawj sau ntawv yuav ua tau ntev heev. Raws li twb nyuab siab, nws muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin, Stalin nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor. Sergey pheej twb muab tsub lub State nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws sau paj lug muaj lub Order ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog Kuv degree, Kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg, Kev txiav txim ntawm yawm, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab ntau lwm yam khoom plig.

Tej lub neej

Nyob rau hauv 1936, tus tub hluas Mikhalkov koom tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus naas ej neeg pleev kob Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, uas yog laus dua tshaj nws xaiv rau 10 xyoo.

Ua ntej lub rooj sib tham nws nws twb muaj ib co kev ntawm tsev neeg lub neej: ua ntej lub kws sau paj lug yog tus poj niam neeg soj xyuas Alekseya Bogdanova. Muaj txij nkawm nrog nws Konchalovskaya Catherine yug tau ib tug ntxhais, uas tom qab txais yuav los ntawm ib tug Sergey Vladimirovich. Poet thiab Natalia Petrovna twb zoo siab ua ke rau ib lub sij hawm ntev nyob ntau li ntau raws li '53. Ua ntej, lawv muaj ib tug tub Andrew thiab ces tus tub Nikita. Cov me nyuam Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha los ua neeg nto moo los ntawm coj cov hauj lwm. Ntxhais Catherine los ua tus poj niam ntawm tus nto moo txawj sau ntawv Juliana Semenova.

Cov kws sau paj lug tuag rau Lub yim hli ntuj 27, 2009, muaj nyob 96 xyoo. Cov kws kho mob los nrog nkawd tham ntawm Mikhalkov pulmonary edema. Faus patriarch ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nyob rau Novodevichy tojntxas capital.