Post-modernism nyob rau hauv painting. cov neeg sawv cev ntawm postmodernism

Post-modernism nyob rau hauv painting - ib tug niaj hnub sib nyob rau hauv kos duab, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thiab yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America.

postmodernism

Tus heev lub npe ntawm no style translates li "tom qab tiam no". Tab sis nws tsis tau kom meej meej ntaus nqi postmodernism. Nws yog tsis tsuas cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab - ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus tib neeg xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ib lub xeev ntawm lub siab. Postmodernism - ib txoj kev qhia lawv tus kheej. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm no style - tus txheem ntawm realism, tus tsis kam muab cov kev cai, cov kev siv ntawm preprinted cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li irony.

Postmodernism sawv raws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv li tiam no. Lub heyday ntawm no style tuaj nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub sij hawm "postmodernism" siv nyob rau hauv 1917 nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm uas thuam cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Nietzsche lub superman.

Lub tswvyim ntawm postmodernism yog:

• Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev cai thiab neoconservative ideology, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm eclecticism, fetishism.
• Umberto Eco (uas yuav tau sau ntawv hauv qab no) txhais tau hais tias qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem raws li ib tug mechanism uas yog siv los hloov los ntawm ib tug era mus rau lwm kab lis kev cai.
• Postmodernism - ib txoj kev ntawm rethinking yav dhau los, vim nws muaj peev xwm tsis raug puas tsuaj.
• Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
• Leten H. thiab S. Sulaiman xav tias postmodernism yuav tsis muab suav hais tias ib tug holistic artistic phenomenon.
• Nws yog ib qho era, lub ntsiab feature ntawm uas yog kev ntseeg hais tias lub siab yog tag nrho cov-haib.

Postmodernism nyob rau hauv kos duab

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no style yog manifested nyob rau hauv ob hom ntawm cov kos duab - post-modernism nyob rau hauv painting thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tus thawj yim pab ntawm no sib nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Germana Gasse "Steppenwolf". Phau ntawv no - lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm subcultures - Hippie. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm "postmodernism" yog sau ntawv xws li Umberto Eco, Tatyana Tolstaya, Horhe Borhes, Victor Pelevin. Ib tug ntawm cov style ntawm tus nto moo tshaj novels - "Lub npe ntawm lub Rose." Tus sau phau ntawv no - Umberto Eco. Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, kos duab rau ntawm tus thawj heev zaj duab xis ua nyob rau hauv postmodern style, yog tus duab ntawm "freaks". Movie - ntshai heev. Lub brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm postmodernism nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis - Quentin Tarantino.

Qhov no style tsis sim los ua tej universal canons. Lub tsuas tus nqi ntawm no - yog txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov creator thiab cov tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev qhia. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm postmodernism - "txhua yam yog tso cai".

Nrig txog kev pom cov kawm Askiv

Post-modernism nyob rau hauv xyoo pua 20th painting tshaj tawm hais tias nws yooj yim lub tswv yim - nruab nrab ntawm cov tsab ntawv thiab tus thawj yog tsis muaj kev sib txawv. Qhov no xav-postmodern ntxias tau ntse pom hais tias nws nyob rau hauv nws duab - tsim lawv, ces reinterpreting, transforming dab tsi twb tau tsim.

Post-modernism nyob rau hauv painting sawv rau lub hauv paus ntawm modernism, uas ib zaug muab tso tseg lub classics, tag nrho cov kev kawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws tsiv mus rau hauv qeb ntawm classical kos duab. Painting mus txog ib tug tshiab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ua ntej mus modernism.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj

Postmodernism nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab painting blossomed nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Feem ntau cov kom meej meej nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm fine arts manifested lawv tus kheej nyuab los ntawm lub tswv yim pab neeg ntawm "cov phooj ywg":

• A. Menus.
• Cus-Pupper.
• M. Tkachev.
• Max-Maksyutina.
• A. Podobed.
• P. Veshchev.
• S. Nosov.
• D. Dudnik.
• Kuznetsov.
• M. Kotlin.

Lub tswv yim pab pawg neeg ntawm "lawv" - ib zaug xwb kab mob, ua ke los ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntxias.

Lavxias teb sab postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting yog tag nrho raws li qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no sib.

Ntxias ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting:

• Yozef Tub.
• Ubaldo Bartolini.
• Komar.
• Francesco Clemente.
• A. Melamid.
• Nicola de Maria.
• M. Mertz.
• Sandro Chia.
• Omar Galliani.
• Carlo Maria Mariani.
• Luigi Hontanaya.
• Mimo Paladino.

Yozef Tub

Qhov no German artist yug nyob rau hauv 1921. Yozef Tub - ib tug kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tam sim no "post-modernism" nyob rau hauv kos duab. Paintings thiab kos duab khoom uas cov artist thov kom muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev ceev teej tug uas niaj hnub kos duab. Txuj ci thiab yog nqus sawv nrog Yauxej raws li ib tug me nyuam. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, nws kawm painting thiab suab paj nruag. Pheej nws tau mus xyuas cov artist lub studio Achilles Murtgata. Txawm raws li ib tug schoolboy, J. Boyce nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv biology, kos duab, tshuaj thiab kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu. Txij li thaum 1939, lub neej yav tom ntej artist ua ke nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug circus, qhov uas nws coj kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1941, tom qab kawm tiav, nws mus ua ib tug volunteer nyob rau hauv lub Luftwaffe. Nws xub tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj, ces los ua ib tug rear gunner rau ib tug bomber. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Yauxej txawm nta hlo ib tug ntau thiab pib tiag xav txog cov hauj lwm ntawm lub artist. Nyob rau hauv 1947, J. Boyce nkag mus hauv lub Academy of Arts, tom qab uas nws tau qhia thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb. Nyob rau hauv 1974, nws qhib lub Free University, nyob qhov twg nws yuav ua li cas txoj kev tshawb no, txhua leej txhua tus tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab tsis muaj kev nkag xeem. Nws painting yog ib tug watercolor paintings thiab ib tug ua tus pin nrog rau cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj, taug kev nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb paintings. Nws kuj yog ib tug sculptor thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm expressionism, kev cai sculpted tombstones. Yozef Tub tuag nyob rau hauv 1986 nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf.

Francesco Clemente

Lwm zoo-paub thoob ntiaj teb neeg sawv cev style ntawm "postmodernism" nyob rau hauv kos duab - ib tug Italian artist Francesco Clemente. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Naples nyob rau hauv 1952. Tus thawj exhibition ntawm nws ua hauj lwm twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos nyob rau hauv 1971, thaum nws muaj 19 xyoo. Cov artist mus ntau heev, mus xyuas Afghanistan, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws tus poj niam yog ib tug yeeb yam actress. Francesco Clemente hlub Is Nrias teb thiab tau muaj ntau heev. Nws yog li ntawd hlub los ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no, hais tias nws txawm collaborated nrog lub Indian miniaturists thiab masters rau zus tau tej cov ntawv - pleev xim rau Miniatures nyob rau hauv gouache rau xuas tes ua daim ntawv. Paub artist coj daim duab, nyob rau hauv uas erotic dluab feem ntau mutilated lub cev qhov chaw tau xwm ntau yam ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab tau ua rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug heev nyeem xim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua, nws sau tau ib series ntawm cov roj paintings. Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no txheej txheem tshiab - ciab xeeb tub. Los ntawm F. Clemente coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm miv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Lub pov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog cov nyob rau hauv uas nws qhia nws tus kheej lub xeev ntawm lub siab, nws puas siab puas ntsws anguish, lub tswv yim thiab tej yam txaus siab. Ib tug ntawm nws lub xeem miv coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2011. Francesco Clemente tseem muaj sia nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv New York, tiam sis feem ntau mus ntsib Is Nrias teb.

Sandro Chia

Lwm Italian artist uas yog postmodernism nyob rau hauv painting. Ib tug yees duab ntawm ib tug tej hauj lwm ntawm Sandro Chia pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Nws yog tsis tsuas ib tug neeg pleev kob, nws kuj nraaj artist thiab sculptor. Koob meej tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Sandro Chia yug nyob rau hauv ltalis nyob rau hauv 1946. Kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg lub nroog, Florence. Tom qab kev kawm kwv tij, nws ntsia rau ib qho zoo tagnrho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws nrhiav nyob rau hauv 1970, mus nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, thiab nyob rau hauv 1980 tau tsiv mus rau New York. Tam sim no Kia S. nyob rau hauv Miami, ces nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Nws tej hauj lwm pib rau muaj nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Nyob rau hauv Sandro Chia nws tus kheej artistic lus, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog irony. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, kaj nyeem xim. Muaj ntau ntawm nws paintings depict txiv neej cov nuj nqis ntawm lub heroic hom. Nyob rau hauv 2005, Italian Thawj Tswj Hwm Sandro Chia muab ib tug kub puav pheej rau nws pab mus rau kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab ntawm lub artist yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nyiv, Switzerland, Ua Ixayees, Ltalis thiab lwm lub teb chaws.

Mimmo Paladino

Italian artist-postmodernist. Yug nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub College of Arts. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm fine arts hauv kev nyob rau hauv lub 70s, nws ua si ib tug uas luag hauj lwm. Yeej kuv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tempera frescoes. Nyob rau hauv 1980, nyob rau hauv Venice rau thawj lub sij hawm nws tej hauj lwm tau tso tawm nyob rau exhibition, nrog rau paintings los ntawm lwm postmodern ntxias. Cov lawv tau tej npe raws li Sandro Chia, Nicola De Maria, Francesco Clemente thiab lwm tus neeg. Ib xyoo tom qab, cov kos duab museum nyob rau hauv Basel tau raug tsa solo exhibition ntawm paintings los ntawm Mimmo Paladino. Ces muaj ob peb personalities nyob rau hauv lwm yam Italian lub zos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sau cov paintings, cov artist yog ib tug sculptor.

Nws thawj ua hauj lwm, nws carved nyob rau hauv 1980. Nws sculptures muaj tau tej chaw yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Lawv tshaaj nyob rau hauv London thiab Paris nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious kev hais kwv txhiaj halls. Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo Mimmo tsim nws lub voj voog ntawm 20 dawb sculptures, tua nyob rau hauv mixed media. Cov artist tau txais lub npe ntawm mus saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Royal Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv London. M. Paladino kuj yog tus sau ntawm scenery rau ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab Argentina. Painting nyob rau hauv lub neej Mimmo ua si ib leading lub luag hauj lwm.