Portrait ntawm Chekhov nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery. Keeb kwm ntawm creation, portrait hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kaum yim puas thiab tsib caug-rau, lub heev zoo-paub ua lag luam, nws tsuas yog tib neej pleev xim rau duab ntawm Chekhov. Hluas Petersburg artist Yauxej Braz pleev xim rau daim duab no commissioned los ntawm Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova nyob rau hauv txhiab yim pua cuaj caum yim - xyoo nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm tus nto moo philanthropist thiab collector ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Cov sau tag nrho muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab lub npe nrov tshaj paintings, nyob ib ncig ntawm tsib puas paintings thiab sculptures kaum ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias, raws li zoo raws li txog ib puas paintings los ntawm txawv teb chaws ntxias.

Qhov kawg tej hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej sau los ntawm lub lag luam Tretyakov

Yog li, ib tug portrait ntawm Chekhov kom tiav ib tug ci ntsa iab sau uas Pavel tas sau rau ntau xyoo. Portrait ntawm Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ua cim thiab cim nyob rau hauv nws zoo pictorial chronicle ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Rau hnub tim, ib tug portrait ntawm Chekhov nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery yog mus tas li muab cia rau hauv nws cov archive storerooms. Thiab nws raug nyob rau hauv nws cov majestic halls tsuas yog nyob rau tshwj xeeb cov hnub caiv. Qhov no yog tog twg los lub hnub hnub ntawm Anton Pavlovich, los yog hnub tshwj xeeb koob tsheej.

Qhov no cim sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm - lub loj tshaj cov khoom muaj nqis tej tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab muaj lub siab xav Pavla Mihaylovicha Tretyakova muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov ib tug portrait ntawm A. P.Chehova ntuj thiab to taub. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus piav qhia rau ib tug phooj ywg yog vim li cas xws li ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsim txiaj thiaj tau NW nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej thwj tim ntawm Repin?

Literary duab uas tsim los ntawm Iley Efimovichem

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, Ilya Repin npau suav ntawm kev sau ntawv ib cov duab ntawm Anton Pavlovich rau ntau xyoo. Thiab muaj ib hnub, uas twb tau kawm txog nws, Chekhov nyob rau hauv nws li ib txwm yam - ib nrab-tiag, ib nrab-jokingly - hais tias nws yog npaj txhij rau poob txhua yam thiab ua rau zoo kawg artist nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

Tom qab, Ilia Yefimovich sau ib phau ntawv sau portrait ntawm Chekhov, thiab kuv yuav tsum lees hais tias qhov kev qhia txog yuav tau ntau npaum li cas muaj tseeb thiab ntau kev paub qhia lo tshaj hauv daim duab ntawm Yauxej Braz. "Nyias, cov txhob txwm Lavxias teb sab tsom xam prevailed nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag tag nrho cov tshaj nws lub ntsej muag. Nws yog txaus siab los mus xav tias lub cuab yeej ntawm lub siab tawv."

Dissatisfaction nrog cov kws ntawv tus kheej daim duab thiab nws sayings

Precisely no "chainmail siab tawv" cia li yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev, uas tsim Yauxej Braz. Chekhov tus portrait tsis impress thiab cov kws ntawv. Nws tsis yog fond ntawm no masterpiece. Thiab txawm peculiar daim ntawv qhia rau lub sij hawm no: "Kuv muaj ib tug hais tias nyob ntawm no, raws li yog hais tias kuv nanyuhalsya dib qaub ...".

Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab, nws muab tso rau nws txawm ntau xav: "Nws yog ib tug txaus ntshai daim duab thiab yog hais tias kuv pib sau qhov tu siab heev cov dab neeg, liam rau no portrait ntawm kuv.". Simplicity thiab kam loj tshaj txawj sau ntawv uas muaj ntau yuam kev lawm. Txawm cov neeg uas paub nws twb muaj ntau yam uas sim los qhia cov txawj sau ntawv tsis nquag thiab npub xwm. Tus txiv neej yog tsis muaj zog.

Ib yam dab tsi uas yuav kis tsis tau tus artist Yauxej Braz

Chekhov yog heev kom nquag plias thiab teb cov xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj rau nws cov txiv neej los ntawm nyob sib ze lub zos Melikhov nug rau lub tsev kawm ntawv siv. Anton tau ua peb cov tsev kawm ntawv uas raug xam tias yog heev. Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau npaum li cas ua no zoo kawg thiab txawj sau ntawv, uas nyob txawj ua hauj lwm - tsis yog heev lucrative thiab muaj txiaj ntsim thaum lub sij hawm. Tsis xav qhov tsis muaj nyiaj - ib qhov ntsiab lus ntawm Chekhov tus tso dag.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub yim txhiab yim pua cuaj caum, nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo thaum lub artist Yauxej Brazier yog tsim ib tug portrait ntawm Chekhov, cov kws ntawv tus muam qhia rau nws txiav txim siab: royalties ntawm "Lub Seagull" yuav mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab qhov no yog tag nrho cov Anton Pavlovich.

Nws yog creator, uas muaj peev xwm mus ua ke lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zoo nyob rau hauv nws cwm pwm. Nws txoj kev khuv leej, mundane ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yuav luag tsis paub thiab rhiab taw ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Chekhov tus naas ej portrait. Duab txawj sau ntawv rau kev sib piv duab

Tsis muaj leej twg cov qualities yuav tsis qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, tseem hluas heev, aspiring cov neeg pleev kob. Yauxej Braz ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev rau ob peb xyoo. Tus thawj portrait, tsim nyob rau hauv txhiab yim pua cuaj caum xya xyoo, tsis nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov artist, nws tsis lees nws tus kheej Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov - tus tswv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tab sis ib tug thib ob txoj hauj lwm, uas yog muag rau tus neeg muas zaub, tsis kub siab heev Chekhov. Portrait ciali mus nws uninteresting. Los ntawm Chekhov tus lub tswv yim, nws yog cov duab no ntawm ib yam dab tsi ntxiv thiab ib yam dab tsi tsis tooj Corporate. Txawm zoo tib yam duab qhia rau cov duab ntawm Chekhov tus npaum li cas livelier tshaj lub web Yauxej Braz.

Kuv tau pom thiab portrayed ib tug hluas neeg pleev kob ntawm tus poj txawj sau ntawv?

Heev elegant thiab mannered muaj pov thawj Portrait ntawm Anton Pavlovich. Cov artist xwm nws raws li ib tug dog dig tus txiv neej, uas tau koom rau cov raug Lavxias teb sab intellectuals ntawm lub lig thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo.

Yauxej Braz tau tsim ib lub elegant txoj kev ntawm Chekhov, uas yog faus nyob rau hauv ib tug laus lub rooj zaum nrog ib tug velvet backrest. Fim heev yuav luag tsis txawj sau ntawv. Nws nyhav daj, bloodless txhais tes thiab lub qhov muag qab pince-nez infinitely tu siab thiab qhuav. Cov tag nrho cov duab yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txias thiab tsaus xim uas muab rau cov tsos ntawm Anton Pavlovich tsis tsuas loj heev, tab sis txawm ib co mob qhia.

Comparative dluab dluab Chekhov

Yog hais tias peb piv Chekhov tus portrait kev piav qhia thiab yees duab, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug zoo kawg txawj sau ntawv, koj yuav saib tau ib tug hnov li sib txawv. duab daim ntawv, muab duab, qhia tau hais tias ib tug txiv neej uas yog tag nrho kev loj hlob thiab hluas zog tuaj impetuousness.

Qhib lub ntsej muag Antona Pavlovicha Chehova zes ib co tshwj xeeb cunning. Nws muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis ntshai mus tshaj. Ib tug radiant ob lub qhov muag cov txawj sau ntawv qhia sib sib zog nqus xav, hos muaj ib txhia me nyuam txoj kev spontaneity. Cuaj kaum, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev undoubted txawj ntse uas ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub povhaum yuav dluab ntawm Chekhov.

Thiab saib cov portrait ntawm Chekhov, sau los ntawm Yauxej Braz, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau daim ntawv ceeb toom uas nyob ntawm no cov txawj sau ntawv zoo npaum li cas stricter thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tu siab. Nws daim duab yog tsis tau hais tias ntawm immediacy, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov duab. Tag nrho cov ntsej muag nta ua zoo li stricter thiab stricter, thiab saib tag nrho cov sib sib zog nqus thought. Muaj nyob rau hauv nws ib tug tej yam coldness intelligentsia.

Cuaj kaum, piav Chekhov tus portrait ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery yog ib lub xwb ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab uas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm lub loj tshaj txawj sau ntawv. Tsis muaj ib tug yog xav paub ntxiv thiab txiav txim siab tsis tau coj mus rau txhuam thiab sau Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Qhov no portrait twb dua nyob rau hauv sauv rov qab cov ntawv luam, tab sis qhov tseeb creator ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb masterpiece yog xav tau ib tug hluas apprentice neeg pleev kob los sis Efimovicha Repina Braz.