Gzhel pleev xim rau cov qauv. Hais ntawm lub painting Gzhel

Gzhel nroog - qhov chaw ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo kos duab crafts ntawm Russia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Ramenskoye koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow cheeb tsam. "Gzhel lam ua" yog kis tshaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam thiab yog ua los ntawm 27 lub zos uas nws inhabitants yog koom nyob rau hauv raug thiab painting ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov dawb earthenware thiab iav. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm Gzhelian crafts rooted nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua AD, thaum nws qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow Kudinovskoe av nplaum deposit. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov lus dag "shirevka" - yooj yim liab cov ntaub ntawv uas hauv qab no twb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg daj "plaub" - av nplaum ntawm nruab nrab zoo, thiab, thaum kawg, nyob rau hauv lub depths stretches tenderest "mylovka" - zoo av nplaum dawb indispensable khoom siv rau lub zus tau tej cov zoo tais diav ntim chaws thiab iav.

chaw muag tshuaj xav tau kev pab

Muaj ib tug dawb av nplaum rau hnav khaub ncaws tais diav thiab lwm yam hauv chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav, tseem tsis tau nyob apothecary muaj koob muaj npe decree, uas raug yuam ua hauj kom xa tag nrho cov muab rho Gzhel av nplaum nyob rau hauv Moscow rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj txiav txim. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib co sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nws twb tshwm sim ib ob peb teb, thiab dawb cov ntaub ntawv uas yog txaus rau tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab capital thiab nws cov chaw. Dhau li chaw muag tshuaj hlab ntsha thiab tshuaj yej poob lawm ntawm tus tswv craftsmen koom nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua artistic cov khoom. Nws nyob Gzhel pej xeem khoom siv tes ua, paub hnub no ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntiaj teb lub koob meej

Gzhel pleev xim rau cov qauv - ib tug qauv ua los ntawm kaj xiav cobalt xim nyob rau snow-dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, feeb - inflicted ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm tej yam yooj yim duab thiab floral designs. Dluab rau cov khoom uas yuav tau nqa ib scene nyob rau hauv cov xwm, xws li ib tug poj niam nrog thoob los yog accordion, surrounded los ntawm seev cev villagers. Gzhel pleev xim rau cov qauv - nws yog feem ntau floral motifs, repetitive rau lub convex los yog concave nto ntawm qhov khoom.

Ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub siab tawm kev ntawm cov artist yog nws siv semitones twg qhov chaw ntawm daim duab uas muaj cov daj ntseg-xiav cwj nrag, thiab los ze zog mus rau lub periphery ntawm daim duab yuav zog thiab brighter. Paj Gzhelian qauv - ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm kev txhais, lawv yuav ua raws li qhov nkhaus ntawm lub tiag tiag nroj tsuag. Nyob hauv daim duab koj yuav saib tau lub tej nplaim, pistils, Stamens, stems thiab txawm ib tug mustache, uas clings mus rau lub paj ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze.

ntawm technology

Gzhel painting qauv no yuav ib tug system ntawm kev kos duab. Lawv muaj peev xwm pauv los yog muab cov txheej txheem ntawm across, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov duab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub teem sij hawm zajlus. Nyob rau hauv factories rau zus tau tej cov glassware thiab arts and crafts los ntawm tais diav ntim chaws thiab iav qauv Gzhel painting systematized. Muaj yog ib tug tsev qiv ntawv, uas muaj ntau drawings, lub tshuab siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Duab ntsiab feem ntau ntau haiv neeg: los ntawm unpretentious dluab ntawm lub zos lub neej mus rau fairy dab neeg nrog ib tug ob peb cim.

Niaj hnub nimno painting Gzhel qauv muaj txoj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li, ib-xim kos duab rau lawv tus kheej yog monotonous, thiab nws txhais tau tias zoo nkauj xim ob peb ua ke yuav tsum tsis txhob tos. Txawm li cas los, cov professionalism ntawm qhov nyuab uas muaj kos duab multi-txheej overlay ntawm cov xim nrog kev hloov maj mam ntxoov, puas xav. Khoom Gzhel masters yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj cim, vim hais tias cov phau ntawv ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib cim piv txwv.

hom

Thov qauv Gzhel painting - ib tug me thiab lub luag hauj lwm kev kos duab. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yog tus txawm muab faib rau ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov, yog li ntawd daim duab kom tau ib tug balanced thiab harmonious. Txhua yam khoom yog ib tug schematic chaw muaj pes tsawg leeg uas cov zajlus Cheebtsam lossis ntsiab diverge uniformly zaub qhia txog yam tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cobalt xiav xim yog complemented los ntawm cov hniav kab ntawm kub xim.

Feem ntau, xws coloring yog thov rau ib tug thiaj li hu ua pob txha Tuam Tshoj. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntau yam ntawm cov dawb tej hub nrog ib tug yuav luag tsis paub qab zib ntxoov ntxoo li cov xim ntawm melted mis nyuj. Pob Txha Tuam Tshoj yog me ntsis translucent, thiab yog cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov nyuab yog siv nyob rau hauv painting. Daim duab yog nyob thiaj li mus nyob twj ywm dawb xim qhov chaw. Ces ntxuav lub saum npoo ntawm cov khoom highlights pib sib tham nrog rau xim txawv.

Hais ntawm lub painting Gzhel

Yog nqus tau rau ib tug xiav thiab dawb cov khoom yog ib txwm styled. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug grotesque duab ntawm lub zoo fairy taleas cim, los yog ib lub caij ntuj toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv lub countryside. Thiab tsis yog vim hais tias iav los yog Tuam Tshoj yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kos tej real duab, vim hais tias qhov no hom ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab style yog kev kawm mus rau nws tus kheej cov kev cai, uas txawv thiab cov khoom. Lavxias teb sab crafts nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg yog nruj me ntsis categorized txaus. Yam ib tug zoo ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab mus rau lwm yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Paub masters Gzhel lossi txhim kho lawv creativity, lawv ib tug neeg cov khoom uas classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog khaws cia rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab private collections, lawv yog priceless. Gzhel pleev xim rau cov tais diav qhov no los yog lwm yam kev kos duab khoom, yog ib txwm nthuav thiab cim. Cov kab kev los ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug txhua txhua hnub thiab nyob rau hauv me me kev cob qhia, yog limitless.

Master chav kawm ntawv "Gzhel pleev xim rau"

Kawm kos duab rau ntawm painting yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv pab pawg uas yog qhib qhov txhia chaw. Txawm li cas los, lug tau sai dlua kos duab rau ntawm nqus Gzhelian tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm no ancient pej xeem kos duab.

Thaum thawj zaug rau theem, cov menyuam kawm ntawv sim rau cov me nyuam yooj yooj yim dluab nyob rau hauv Gzhel style rau ntawm daim ntawv. Ua li no, haum ib tug dog dig duab ntawv los yog tuab duab los xij. Cov xim yuav tsum xub coj ib tug watercolor. Yog hais tias Gzhel painting rau ntawm daim ntawv muab tawm, koj yuav tsiv mus nyob rau cov thawj hauv paus - tej hub preform. Rau ntawm no theem, watercolors tsis haum, xav tau ib tug tiag tiag cobalt xiav.

poob lawm

Nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries Gzhel tais diav twb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv coob. Nws coj ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Europeans muas tais diav ntim chaws thiab iav ntau lawm nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Gzhel xim nyob rau hauv loj loj ntau. Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum li ntev raws li lub Lavxias teb sab imperial tsev hais plaub tsis tau los ua ib tug loj cov neeg rau tag nrho cov factories ua xiav thiab dawb poob lawm.

Tshwj xeeb thov ntawm cov huab tais thiab nws entourage enjoyed tus naas ej kev pab cuam "Guryev" rau 150 cov neeg loj banquets thiab kev noj kev haus. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm "Monomakh" thiab "huab tais-Leej Txiv" rau 12 cov neeg txhua. Poob lawm muaj 84 yam kev kawm, pib nrog ib tug lossis loj tureens thiab xaus nrog saucers rau jam. Nrov me me poob lawm "Tete-ib-tete" rau ob lub thiab "Egoist", tsim los rau ib tug lover zoo nkauj dinnerware.

poob

Nyob rau hauv 20-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem muaj ib tug poob rau hauv ntau lawm Gzhel. Tus thawj tswb tsis nyuaj rau lawv tus kheej potters, uas twb ceeb toom tias yog hais tias nws yog tsis kho, lub pots thiab tais yuav sai sai no muaj mus yuav txawv teb chaws. Qhov zoo ces, lawv tau tau hnov, cov nroj tsuag tau khwv tau ib tug tshiab kev quab yuam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1933 ib tug tshwj xeeb loj Enterprises coj nyob rau nws cov tshuav nyiaj li cas hauv lub xeev thiab yog li faience, iav thiab lwm yam khoom "Gzhel lam ua" dua mus ntws mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam, thiab ces txawv teb chaws .

Nto moo wizard

Gzhel yog txawv los ntawm ib yam khoom tsis tau koj ob lub qhov muag, thiab lwm yam yog ib yam uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Yog vim li cas yog no mas? Lub ntsiab kauj uas txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj Gzhel ceramics yog tshawb kom ntxaws txog ntawm daim duab. Qhov ntau ib tug duab yog twv, qhov ntau tseem ceeb cov paintings. Gzhel cov kws txawj paub tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg masters ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Lolus yuav tsuas yog lawv tej hauj lwm, tsev ceev teej tug thiab exhibition chaw zov me nyuam kuj ua tau kom kos duab khoom.

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntxias - Denisov, Dunashova, Okulov, Azarov, Rozanov thiab Tsaregorodtseva. Heev khoom NI Bessarabova muab cia rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Sauv rov qab masterpieces tawg khiav ri niab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv private collections thiab lub qhov.

Nws tau ua ib tug zoo kev lig kev cai qhib khw muag khoom noj muag Gzhel kos duab khoom nyob factories ua cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Kev thov rau xiav thiab dawb zoo nkauj yog tseem siab thiab lub downward qauv yog tsis. Gzhel yuav vam meej raws li ntev raws li muaj underground deposits ntawm cov av nplaum dawb, thiab nws cov stocks hnub no zoo li inexhaustible.