Pom tsawg mosaics uas piav txog cov dab neeg txog Nau-a lub nkoj

Txhua txhua xyoo, pib ntawm 2011, archaeologists nqa tawm excavations nyob rau hauv lub ancient tsev pe hawm ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Lower Kalilais (cov neeg Ixayees yog ib tug ntawm cov cheeb tsam). Lub hli tas los, ib pab neeg soj ntsuam uas muaj me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov plaub North American universities, tau ua ib tug stunning foundations: ob mosaics uas depict zaj dab neeg txog Nau-es lub nkoj. Cov panels yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab zoo. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev txoos, uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub thib tsib caug xyoo ntawm peb era - lub caij Roman lub sij hawm.

Cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov mosaic panels

Ib tug ntawm cov mosaics qhia rau biblical zaj dab neeg txog Nau-es lub nkoj (Chiv Keeb tshooj 6-9). Nws depicts ib tug khub rau tom tsov ntxhuav, leopards, nab, bears, ntxhw, qaib ntxhw, tshis, yaj thiab lwm yam tsiaj, raws li yog tseem qhia nws tus kheej nkoj. Lwm yam panels vividly piav rasstuplenie Dej Hiav Txwv Liab (los ntawm Khiav Dim 14:26), xws li yuav ua li cas tus ntses loj loj nqos lub Egyptian tub rog cov tub rog, ntxeev lub tsheb ua rog thiab nees li zoo raws li lub dab ntxuav tes thiab cov neeg.

Leej twg ua rau yus tus excavation

Lub hli tas los, pab neeg no ntawm archaeologists sab rau ob tug zoo kawg li mosaics rau lub nave ntawm lub tsev pe hawm, nyob rau hauv lub qis ib feem ntawm sab qaum teb cov neeg Ixayees tus Kalilais. Cov mosaics muaj surfaced thaum lub sij hawm thib tsib lub caij ntawm excavation. Txawm tias lub hav zoov ntawm cov thawj mosaic los ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv 2012, ib lub xyoos tom qab lub excavation pib nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Tam sim no, qhov no yog ib qhov yuav ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub Ixayees Antiquities chaw, raws li zoo raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb los ntawm Baylor University of North Carolina ntawm Chapel Hill, cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Toronto thiab Briha.

Biblical scenes nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais synagogue

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub tsev pe hawm hnub rov qab mus rau sis thib 5 ntawd xyoo pua AD, thaum cov cheeb tsam no yog ib feem ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Archaeologists yav tas los tau pom lub tsev sablaj ntawm lub caij Roman lub sij hawm mosaic plag tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub lawv txawm scenes los ntawm cov phau Vajlugkub. Cuaj kaum, nws yog ib cov biblical scenes yog heev tsawg rau lub sij hawm tau piav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv kuj zoo ancient mosaics sawv tawm rau lawv cov qib high quality.

Archaeologists paub ntawm tsuas yog ob tug lwm yam scenes ntawm lub hiav txwv liab rasstupleniya tso tawm nyob rau hauv ancient tsev sablaj. Ib tug ntawm cov mosaics yog nyob rau hauv Syria. Nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob, txawm li cas los muaj yog tsis muaj cov duab ntawm yuav ua li cas cov ntses noj Iyiv cov tub rog. Lwm yog nyob rau hauv Ixayees, tab sis nws yog heev fragmentary thiab tsis zoo fwm. Mosaic Nau-a lub nkoj no kuj heev tsis tshua muaj, zoo li nws twb tau pom xwb nyob rau hauv Dzhereshe, Qaib ntxhw thiab Jordan.

lwm yam uas nrhiav tau

Nyob rau hauv 2012, unearthed thawj mosaic nyob rau hauv lub tsev pe hawm: dog dig fragmented duab ntawm lub biblical King Solomon, uas txo nws hwj torches ntawm lub tails ntawm cov hma liab. Ciaj lwm mosaic ntawm Solomon, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug tub rog nqa nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg nyom ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Gaza.

Qhov thib peb mosaic nyob rau hauv 2013-2014, depicts ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob yam tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis - ob tug txiv neej, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog nrog los ntawm ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thiab ntxhw. Muaj yog ib qho assumption tias qhov no yog lub legendary rooj sib tham ntawm Aleksandra Velikogo thiab cov neeg Yudais pov thawj hlob, thiab yog tib hla Vajtswv txoj cai scene puas tau pom nyob rau hauv lub mosaics ntawm lub ancient tsev pe hawm.

Tag nrho cov no thaum ntxov discoveries tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj aisle hauv lub tsev txoos, thiab archaeologists tau paub meej tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub central ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis tom qab thaum pib ntawm lub excavation pab dawm raws li qhov ib tug mosaic, uas twb muab zais qab pob zeb thiab av nkos nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub nave. Raws li nws muab tawm, ib tug vaj huam sib luag nrog zaj dab neeg txog Nau-es lub nkoj "ntsia" rau sab qaum teb, cov neeg yuav pom nws, thaum koj taug kev mus rau lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev pe hawm.

artifacts pom

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug series ntawm mosaics, archaeologists tau pom tais diav ntim chaws thiab npib, kwv yees muaj hnub nyoog - 2300 xyoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov kev tshawb pom muab kev pom mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub ancient Jewish lub zos. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb yuav hais tias nws twb tau txaus vam meej los mus them rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam thiab ua hauj lwm nrog mosaics uas adorned nws. Muaj yog ib tug ntau tswv yim hais tias cov neeg Yudais cov zej zog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li cov hauj lwm cai dab qhuas ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4 BC, thiab lawv tsis kam txais nws. Txawm li cas los, cov kev tshawb pom khiav counter rau qhov no taw tes ntawm view.

Archaeological site yog tam sim no kaw rau cov pej xeem. Mosaic muab tshem tawm los cawm, thiab cov uas tho qhov chaw uas muaj cov tons ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Ntxiv excavations yuav mus ntxiv tom ntej no lub caij ntuj sov.