Point-ntsuam xyuas system ntawm kev luj xyuas ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub: lub essence, cov pros thiab cons

Rau hnub tim, lub ntsiab kev sib tw muag los ntawm universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, yog yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb thaj chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov kev txiav txim siab xam tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab qauv. Nyob rau hauv raws li cov teev meej piv ntawm cov sij hawm rau lub auditorium thiab ywj siab ua hauj lwm. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav tsum tau kho dua thiab creation ntawm txoj kev tshiab ntawm saib xyuas rau cov kev kawm ntawv zoo. Ib tug ntawm cov nrhav yog tus tau-ntsuam xyuas system ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub kev ntsuam xyuas. Cia peb xav txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

lub sij hawm

Lub essence ntawm lub tau-ntsuam xyuas system yog los mus txiav txim qhov kev vam meej thiab zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia los ntawm tej yam ntsuas. Lub complexity ntawm cov kev kawm thiab tag nrho cov kev pab cuam yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov qhab nia, chav nyob. Rating nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam hais txog zauv tus nqi, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv mnogoballnoy system. Nws characterizes lub ib qhov kev kawm ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab lawv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhuab qhia. Point-ntsuam xyuas system yog xam raws li ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm kev siv zog los tswj qhov zoo ntawm cov kev kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum.

zoo

Yuav ua li cas cov teeb meem yog solved tau-ntsuam xyuas system? Qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev tswj no yog:

1. Ua lub kev faib ua feem ntawm ywj siab ua si ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv mus txog rau 70%.
2. Ntxiv dag zog rau txug kev ntxiv active ua hauj lwm thoob plaws hauv lub semester rau mastering qhov yooj yim kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub disciplines.
3. Kev txhim kho cov koom haum thiab kev npaj ntawm cov kev kawm los ntawm kev ua tus xov tooj ntawm ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm.
4. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tas mus xyuas ntawm kev kawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov xib fwb.
5. Tau diversified thiab kev hloov cov lus qhia txog cov hauj lwm zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov kev kawm rau cov khoom thiab kev ncaj ncees kev txhawb cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Tseem ceeb rau cov xib fwb

Point-ntsuam xyuas system ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub ntsuam xyuas tso cai cov xib fwb:

1. Ntxaws los npaj rau txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev qhuab qhia, thiab txhawb kom txuas ntxiv ua si ntawm me nyuam kawm ntawv.
2. Raws sij hawm kev kho me ntsis rau qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tswj cov kev ua ub.
3. Objectively txiav txim zaum kawg qib nyob rau hauv lub disciplines raws li ib tug systematic kev ua si.
4. Yuav kom muab ib tug gradation ntawm kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog tsoos ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tswj.

Tus nqi rau kev kawm

Point-ntsuam xyuas system ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau koj mus rau:

1. Nkag siab txog cov specifics ntawm tsim ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm assimilation ntawm cov kawm kev qhuab qhia thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no kom tau txais cov lus kawg tau.
2. Paub ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau tas mus li, active ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev paub txog tam sim no ntsuam xyuas qhov tseem ceeb thiab lawv puab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qeeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm.
3. Ua kev kho me ntsis thaum lub sij hawm lub semester nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm yus tus kheej-kev ua hauj lwm.
4. Raws sij hawm rau kev ntsuam xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb, qhov kev siv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ua ub ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub xeem sib kho.

xaiv

Point-ntsuam xyuas system ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev txawj ntse yog tsim kev noj mus rau hauv tus account:

1. Yuav ua raws li qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tswv yim, lectures, ua laboratory.
2. Cov chav kawm kev ua tau zoo sau thiab lwm yam hauj lwm.

Sij hawm poob thiab kom muaj nuj nqis tswj ntsuas, raws li zoo raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas yog faib rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, koj muab cov uas tus kws qhia ntawv. Tus kws qhia ntawv lub luag hauj lwm rau cov saib xyuas, yuav tsum yog tus thawj hauv chav kawm ntawv los qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawm cov kev rau lawv ntsuam xyuas.

qauv

Point-ntsuam xyuas system yuav suav tau rau tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv kev kawm ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account tuaj kawm ntawv nyob lectures, sau ntawv ntsuam xyuas, kev ua tau zoo txuj suav thiab li ntawd. Piv txwv li, lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Science News for KIDS yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntsuas:

1. Qhov kuaj pom ntawm lectures - 1 b.
2. daim ntawv qhia txog kev tsim qauv, kuaj ua hauj lwm - 1 b. rau inorganic Science News for KIDS, 2 b. - Analytical.
3. Muab cov theoretical khoom rau tej ntxhais - 5 b.
4. Khoom xeem - 5 b.
5. Vnutrisemestrovye ntawv pov thawj (test cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam) - 3-5 b.
6. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm ywj siab ib tug neeg paub tab (nqus tau ib txuj xam) - 3 b.
7. Creative kev ua si (kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj, kev sib tw, kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov paub daws teeb thiab thiaj li nyob.) - 4-5 b.
8. Muab tso ua ke ntawm lub ntsiab npe - 2 b.

ntxiv cov ntsiab

Point-ntsuam xyuas system muab rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev nplua thiab ntshaw rau menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov ntxiv hais qhia rau cov xib fwb hauv cov thawj zaj lus qhia. Cov kev nplua muab rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntawv uas cov cov kev npaj thiab tua ntawm tsab ntawv, surrendered lig qauv suav, kuaj ua hauj lwm, thiab hais txog. Qhov kawg ntawm lub chav kawm tus kws qhia ntawv yuav muab nqi zog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntxiv mus rau lub dialed tooj ntawm ntxiv cov ntsiab lus.

Translations rau hauv kev kawm ntawv kos

Nws nqa rau ib tug tshwj xeeb scale. Nws yuav muaj xws li cov nram qab no txwv:

1. 85-100 b. zuag qhia tag nrho kev ntsuam xyuas - "zoo heev". Qhov no xam qhia kom totaub ntawm lub theoretical cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj khoob, tsim ntawm tus tsim nyog cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse mus ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov khoom kawm. Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nrog rau tej kev ntsuam xyuas nqa tawm tag nrho cov kev kawm ua ub no thiab lawv zoo raws li lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo.
2. 74-84 b. - "zoo." Qhov kev luj xyuas qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub theoretical cov ntsiab lus, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm kev ncua nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, ib co tswv yim ua hauj lwm nrog cov duab muaj peev xwm insufficiently tsim. Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tau txais ib tug "zoo", tau ua tiav raws li tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib teem tawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam, rau cov uas nws tau txais ntau tshaj li qhov tus kws kho cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib co ntawm lawv tau ua yuam kev.
3. 60-73 b. - "fee". Qhov no xam qha ib tug ib nrab kev nkag siab ntawm lub theoretical txheem ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia, tab sis qhov khoob yog pom zoo raws li uas tsis yog-qhov tseem ceeb. Nrog hais txog cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse, lawv mas tsim. Ntawm cov paub tab muab rau nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam twb nqa tawm feem ntau, ib txhia ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav tam sim no uas tsis.
4. Tsawg tshaj li 59 b. - "unsatisfactory". Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv uas muaj xws li ib tug kev ntsuas tsis tau mastered rau lub theoretical cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav kawm, nws tsis ua raws li feem ntau ntawm cov kev pab raws qib muab rau nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws mus txog rau cov tub ntxhais.

lwm cov kev xaiv

Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm complexity ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia (ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov nyiaj txais). Point-ntsuam xyuas system yuav tuaj raws li nram no:

1. "Zoo heev" - Ib tug menyuam kawm qhia tau hais tias zoo heev tau nrog tsuas me shortcomings.
2. "Zoo heev" - B. Indicators kawm saum toj no qhov nruab nrab, muaj ib co flaws.
3. "Zoo," - S. me nyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm, raws li ib tug tag nrho, yog ib tug loj heev, tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus.
4. "Fee" - D. studio qhia tau hais tias kev tshwm sim zoo, tab sis muaj teeb meem loj drawbacks.
5. "Nruab nrab" - E. Indicators raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau.
6. "Conditionally fee" - FX. Rau "cov nyiaj txais" nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib co hauj lwm ntxiv.
7. "Kiag li unsatisfactory" - F. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws xav tau kev pab rau nqa mus rau ib tug thaum kawg rov qab los. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau raug rho.

Point-ntsuam xyuas system: pros thiab cons

Zoo yam ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev tswj yog cuab kev. Feem ntau active muaj nyob rau ntawm lub seminars, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham yuav tsis mus unnoticed. Rau qhov kev ua, cov menyuam kawm ntawv khwv tau cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas attains ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, yuav tau txais automatic credit rau kev qhuab qhia. Mus xyuas lectures lawv tus kheej yuav kuj pom tau tias. Tsis zoo ntawm cov qhab nia-ntsuam xyuas system yog raws li nram no:

1. Tsis Siv Neeg txheej-off yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Yog xav tau nws koj yuav tsum hu ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau nyuaj tshaj ua tau dhau ib xeem los yog kev kuaj mob.
2. Mus koom kev qhuab qhia thiab active kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lawv yog kwv yees li heev me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hais txog txoj kev kawm muaj peev xwm thiab tsis nco qab txog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov tseeb teb nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis nce. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav txo tau cov hom phiaj ntawm tau-ntsuam xyuas system.
3. Muab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pib mus kawm rau hauv kev sib tw. Yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tsis ncav tsis cuag nws vim hais tias ntawm tsis laug tshaj ib tug tsis zoo ntawv chaw ua hauj lwm, feem ntau dhau mus lectures, ces nws tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem loj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntxiv kev kawm.

xaus

Ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tau-ntsuam xyuas system yuav siv sij hawm tswj. Nws muab dhau-los ntawm kev muab ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev cai qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog muab ib tug ntsuam xyuas, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog nyob ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv npaj. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm siv daim ntawv no ntawm kev tswj ua hauj lwm pab kom nws transparency thiab qhib siab dawb paug. Qhov no pub rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los sib piv uas lawv tau nrog cov uas kawm ntawv ua ke. Xyuas thiab luj xyuas ntawm kev kawm kom tau zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lub semester thiab lub xyoo. Ua li no, lub ntsuam xyuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kawm yuav tshwm sim vnutrisemestrovye thiab tag nrho cov rau lub sij hawm.