Lisztomania - ib tug kab mob phem craze los yog ib tug fad?

Lisztomania - yog ib lo lus siv los piav cov kev chim thiab hysteria thaum mloog suab paj nruag. Lub npe ntawm lub phenomenon yog muaj npe tom qab tus naas ej composer Franz Liszt, uas thaum lub sij hawm nws ncov ntawm muaj koob meej ua neeg mus vwm los ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Lub culmination ntawm cov suab paj nruas chim tau hu nyob rau hauv Berlin nyob rau hauv 1841, tom qab ib tug sensational series ntawm concerts lub tshuab raj. Cov neeg tuaj saib tus cwj pwm yuav muab piv nrog rau cov loj insanity. Ob peb niaj hnub pianists yuav khav ntawm xws li ib txoj kev kawm.

Lisztomania - yog dab tsi?

Lub sij hawm "Lisztomania" twb coined los ntawm tus German txawj sau ntawv Genrihom Geyne. Nws twb paub li loj hysteria, pom tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Liszt. Cov poj niam coj qhws brooches depicting ib tug pianist, sim tau luas nws cov plaub hau, fainted thaum lub sij hawm kev hais kwv txhiaj. Cov poj niam luag thiab quaj, ntuav handkerchiefs mus rau lawv cov mlom thiab poob nyob rau ntawm nws ob txhais taw, sim mus lob ib daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws raws li ib tug souvenir. Thaum lub rooj sib hais muaj ib tug heev nthuav zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas ib tug tub txib rho tawm cov nyiaj ntawm nws tus luam yeeb tawm ntawm lub gutter thiab muab nws tso rau hauv ib lub raj mis inlaid nrog diamonds, txawm hais tias tus puag ncig lawv ntshai los ntawm cov phem tsis hnov tsw. Obviously, tag nrho cov tsuas swept momentary hysteria, peb yuav hais Lisztomania - nws yog ib yam ntawm cov fad.

Ib xyoo tom qab, thaum cov nplooj rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws twb tsis tshua muaj neeg chim los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tej zaum txhua txhua qub kiv cua ntawm nws lub peev xwm yog txaj muag, rov ntsia tom qab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm xyoo tas los, thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas tsis txhob nws. Cov enormous kev vam meej ntawm lub composer nyob rau hauv Berlin txuas mus rau lub tsim ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus neeg saib xyuas, Bellini, uas yog, thaj, ib tug heev ntse txhawb nqa thiab saib xyuas ntawm nws concerts thiab tsim ib tug ntau ntawm cov hype lwm tus lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm celebrities. Great excitement tshwm sim los nws mus rau Russia. Nyob rau hauv 1842 nws ua si ib kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub auditorium ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Lub pianist ua si ob pianos, hloov nws qho ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm lub, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib pom nws.

Xyuas charmed cov neeg tuaj saib

Vladimir Stasov, Lavxias teb sab critic ntawm lub sij hawm, yog tsis tshua muaj neeg fascinated los ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm composer thiab piav nws raws li zoo heev. Interestingly nws sau txog kev hais kwv txhiaj: "pe tsawg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, tus xib hnov xws li ib tug suab nrov ntawm applause, uas yog tej zaum tsis hnov nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg txij thaum 1703. Nws zaum nyob rau ntawm piano, thiab tam sim ntawd tsim nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov tuag silence. Tsis txhob ua ntej tau cov pej xeem twb tsis tau ntsib nrog xws li ib tug ci ntsa iab, passionate thiab dog dig demonic luv, uas ya mus zoo li ib tug whirlwind, tag nrho ntawm maj zoo nkauj thiab tshav ntuj. "

Virtuoso ua li ntawd ua nruj ua tsiv, thiaj li ua nruj ua tsiv hais tias nws yuav txawm ua puas lub twj paj nruag uas nws ua si. Lub critic sau tias hnub no, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 8, 1842, yuav nyob twj ywm dawb ceev rau nws mus ib txhis, thiab nws yuav tsis nco qab rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd txog hnub no kom txog thaum kuv kawg ua tsis taus pa. Ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, piav txog qhov kev paub ntawm kev mloog mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Liszt lub "Grand Galop" sau txog lub zoo kawg richness ntawm kev sib raug zoo, ib tug heev kawg ceev pace uas nws tsis yooj yim sua kom khiav. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab ua las voos rau no tune, ces nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws tsuas ntog mus rau hauv av nco qab lawm.

Yog vim li cas Lisztomania

Sheet yog remarkably haib cawv cia li los ntawm nws cov tsos. Lub applause uas greeted nws twb incredibly tsausmuag. Bouquets tau ces muab pov tseg ntawm nws ko taw. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau qhov no tshwm sim? Lisztomania - yog ntau pathology tshaj loog? Tej yam yees siv suab paj nruag magnetism, uas yog hu ua tus sab ntsuj plig kab mob, coj cov neeg mus rau hauv ib tug loj ecstasy. Lisztomania - yog dab tsi? Yog nws tau muab ib tug tsim nyog piav rau cov muaj koob meej ntawm tus xib nyob rau hauv Berlin?

Lub Prussian muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg, thaj yuav los ntawm ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm. Thiab ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov composer tus social lub neej nyob rau hauv lub nroog nws yog heev dreary thiab monotonous. Berlin Carnival, nyob rau hauv nws cov essence, yog inconsistent. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov discernible rigor, kev txiav txim thiab regularity. Lisztomania - ib ras txog rau ntsoog ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev disadvantage. Nom tswv oppression tau coj cov neeg mus pov rau ib daim ntawv uas pej xeem kev lom zem. End Lisztomania hnub rov qab mus rau lub ib hlis ntuj ntawm 1843. Ferents Sau muab ntau ntau concerts rau cov neeg pluag thiab txom nyem, thiab rau ib tug noble cov neeg tuaj saib. Nyob rau hauv 1845, ua ntej nws tau overtaken los ntawm tus kab mob, nws ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus poj huab tais thiab huab tais ntawm Prussia.

niaj hnub Lisztomania

Lisztomania - ib tug kab mob los yog ib tug harmless hobby? Cov niaj hnub formulation ntawm lub sij hawm piav nws raws li ib tug yuav tsum tau mloog suab paj nruag tag nrho cov sij hawm. Nyuam qhuav pib, nyob rau hauv lub 1840s, qhov no tshwm sim twb yog ib tug kab mob. Hysterical passion rau suab paj nruag tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim ntawm lub sij hawm. Tam sim no nws yog pom tias yuav tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug fashionable fad hais tias cov neeg tom qab 20 xyoo yog thaum pib los mus ploj. Yeej lub suab paj nruag addicted nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas. Thiab lub louder nws yog, qhov zoo. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, loj hlob tuaj yog noj qhov chaw.