Noj qab haus huvYas phais

Pob ntseg phais: indications, hom

Tej phais rau lub pob ntseg nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog muab faib ua teem thiab ceev. Rau phais cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thawj hom tus neeg mob yuav npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm coj cov teg num - piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg xav tau yas phais rau hauv pob ntseg. Nqe nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb ib tug ntau yam - los ntawm lub complexity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tus nqi daim ntawv teev kev kho mob, rov qab tus txheej txheem. By nyuaj cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov kws kho mob nqa loj cov kab mob xws li nyuab kev ntawm nruab nrab thiab inner pob ntseg - lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sepsis, ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab thrombosis.

tus neeg mob kev npaj

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev phais rau lub pob ntseg yog tsis nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab mus xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tom qab lub ntsej yuav xa koj mus rau lub tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob undergoes ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb: ib tug general tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav biochemistry, kev txiav txim ntawm v-qhov zoo tshaj, EKG, MRI, X-rays ntawm lub mastoid txheej txheem, ib tug general txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub rooj sib hais thiab, thaum kawg, lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub kws kho mob thiab ib tug neurologist. Nrog hais txog lub tswv yim npaj indications, ces tus neeg yog nais maum kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug pw los yog pw chaw; Tsuas yog ces yuav peb tham txog kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg.

phais kev pab

Yuav luag tag nrho cov surgeries rau hauv nruab nrab thiab inner pob ntseg yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv general endotracheal tshuaj loog. Nyob rau hnub ntawm kev phais tus neeg mob undergoes premedication, tom qab uas lub rooj zaum thawb ntog yog xa mus rau lub operating chav tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej nws yog sheared thiab shaved tawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub retroauricular folds, yog tias tsim nyog. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm labyrinthitis yog qhov kom kuv mus ntuav, mob thaum hmo ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej cov kev pab yog tsim nyog los tsis kam los ntawm cov zaub mov (uas thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub pob ntseg, tsis muaj teeb meem). Yog hais tias tus kws kho mob yuav hais heev dua lwm yam nrog rau cov txheej pob ntseg yog tso cai rau ua opkratsiyu nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog.

Khaws tus neeg mob tom qab phais

Postoperative kev kho mob nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hom cuam: tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg (antrotomiya, antromastoidotomy) yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qhib lub qhov txhab, uas plugging thiab ces kaw huv ntaub qhwv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, los ntawm lub yav tsaus ntuj tus neeg mob pib xav tias zoo npaum li cas: lub kub dauv, mob ncus yog. Hnub tom qab ntawd yog thawj hnav khaub ncaws; txhuav swabs ces hloov los ntawm tshiab, post-operative kab noj hniav yog ntxuav thiab tsau tsis tau tshuaj nrog antiseptic tshuaj. Cov nram qab no cov ntaub qhwv no yog ua los txhua txhua ob peb hnub thiab nres tsuas yog tom qab cov kab noj hniav yog kiag li lawm ua tus sau nrog Granulation cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog hais tias suppuration tsis tu tsis tseg, thiab lub perforation kaw, theem nrab nqaws tsis sib tshooj. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub nruas ntsej huv, lub rooj sib hais rov los li qub. Purulent otitis xov xwm nrog kaw lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau obschepolostnoy tsau tshuaj ua hauj lwm, li no nws yog tsim nyog los hloov xwb tus txheej ntaub qhwv, thiab nqaws lis iodine. Lub tiav nyuam yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, tus neeg mob yog muab analgesics thiab antipyretics.

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