"Plaub ntug" (gel): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag

Uas hu rau qhov kev npaj ntawm "cov dej num" (gel)? nyob rau kev siv ntawm lub zos nyiaj lus qhia yuav piav hauv qab no. Peb kuj qhia koj hais txog dab tsi lub contraindications yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog cov tshuaj noj, yog hais tias nws muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo, yog dab tsi nws yog ib feem thiab thiaj li nyob. Qhov kawg ntawm kev xa khoom, koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi tshuaj no yuav tsum tau hloov, thiab yuav ua li cas cov neeg mob teb rau nws.

Sab nraum zoov tshuaj "nqi" (gel) muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab packing

Xam tias yog tus neeg saib xyuas yog 5% gel rau lwm siv. Nws yog pob tshab, tsis muaj kob thiab muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsw. Nyob rau hauv ib tug kab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 50 mg ntawm active ingredient xws li ibuprofen. Nrog kev xav txog ntxiv tshuaj, ces lawv muaj xws li isopropyl cawv, roj lavender, solketal, purified dej, poloxamer, roj thiab triglycerides nerolovoe srednetsepochnye.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub pob muag cov tshuaj "nqi"? Gel rau tshuaj pleev daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv txhuas hlab 20, 50 thiab 100 g (muab tso rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv).

Lwm daim ntawv tso

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi lwm yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yog muaj "nuj nqis"? Gel los yog cream - yog zoo dua? Ib tug meej lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog heev yooj yim. Tom qab ob lub tshuaj manifest lawv tus kheej raws li tau zoo raws li sai tau.

Cov tshuaj nplaum "nqi" muaj tib yam kom nquag plias khoom sib ua zaub mov (ibuprofen) raws li ib tug gel. Nrog kev xav txog ntxiv Cheebtsam, no muaj xws li triglycerides, methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate sodium, glycerol (los yog glycerine), xanthan cov pos hniav, propylene glycol, purified dej, roj thiab lavender nerolovoe.

Nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj no tso tawm tau daim ntawv muas los ntawm cov txhuas hlab 20, 50 los yog 100 g (muab tso rau hauv cov duab los qhia thawv).

Lub pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "nqi" (gel)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, hais txog cov tshuaj no xyuas muaj cov lus qhia txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug uas tsis yog-tshuaj neeg sawv cev rau siv sab nraum zoov.

Cov gel muaj ib lub zos antiekssudativnoe, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory teebmeem. Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj (ibuprofen) zoo cheeb qhov uas cov biosynthesis ntawm prostaglandins, piv txwv li inflammatory kev sib kho.

Tshuaj yuav ua weakening thiab tshem tawm tsis mob syndromes (xws li mob tej pob txha thaum lub sij hawm muaj zog thiab so), mus rau txo sawv ntxov nruj thiab o ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug gel tsub kom lub xov tooj ntawm taw.

Cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug sab nraud tus neeg saib xyuas

Seb tshuaj yog absorbed "duty" (gel)? Cov lus qhia mus rau yeeb tshuaj hais tias nws yog npaj heev dua lwm yam rau lub zos siv. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, lub active tshuaj concentration nyob rau hauv lub synovial cov kua, tsuas yog 1,45 ug / ml. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov qhov tso zis active medicament dua zis.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas nta muaj cov tshuaj "nqi" (gel)? txhais tau tias kev thov phau ntawv hais tias tag nrho nws cov tshuaj los vim yog lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li ib active caij xws li ibuprofen. Nws yog ib qhov tshuaj txhawb rau anti-inflammatory, analgesic thiab antipyretic nyhuv.

Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qab zib los yog gel nws tsis tu tsis tseg haum sai sai thiaj li mob thiab kua allergic rau hauv kab noj hniav thiab cov nqaij mos. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshuaj txiav txim no yog tshwm sim los ntawm thaiv cov hlab lub synthesis ntawm tej tshuaj - prostaglandins thiab leukotrienes, uas yog tag nrho hauv lub eicosanoid pab pawg neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tom kawg yog kev sib kho ntawm o. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub eicosanoids yog yam tshuaj uas yog nyob rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cellular theem ntxias o loj hlob thiab nws cov kev pab txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tsim kho lub tawm los ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsim tau ib cov o, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau receptors, ua mob heev.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, eicosanoids es sai sai ua rau reddening ntawm lub puas cheeb tsam. lawv kuj pab txhawb rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov lag luam.

Ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb yuav xyuam xim xaus uas lub eicosanoids yog qhov ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov paub tej yam tshwm sim ntawm o (o, lossis puas liab liab, zoo nkaus li mob thiab kub ib ce, ua hauj lwm).

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas puas cov tshuaj "nqi" (gel)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm hais tias ibuprofen blocks lub tsim ntawm eicosanoids, li no tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm o. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj yog heev sai sai relieves mob, o, nruj thiab ho txhim kho kev sib koom muaj.

Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj manifested tom qab txog 15-25 feeb tom qab direct daim ntawv thov. Xws li ib tug nyhuv tsuas kav ob peb teev (txog 5).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw suav hais tias yog mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog piav raws li nram no: nws blocks ib qho enzyme - COX, uas, ua tau, thiab synthesizes eicosanoids los ntawm arachidonic acid, uas yog ib tug yam ntxwv caij ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm tag nrho cov lub cev hlwb.

Thaum ua ntawv thov mus rau lub cheeb tsam cov ntawm cov pob qij txha gel sai sai absorbed rau hauv lub synovial cov kua, qhov twg me me mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab yog muab tau los ntawm ob lub raum.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm cov gel

Vim li cas hom phiaj yog tshuaj "nqi" (gel)? Cov lus qhia rau Siv xws li cov ntaub ntawv uas yog feem ntau kws kho rau tus kab thiab inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub licas.

Yog li ntawd, xav txog daim ntawv teev cov indications rau kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam:

• rheumatoid los yog psoriatic mob caj dab ;
• periarthritis ntawm xub pwg-lub xub pwg;
• gout, thiab tau ntsuas articular syndrome thaum xws txawv li rheumatism;
• Bechterew tus kab mob (los yog ankylosing spondylitis);
• Osteochondrosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog radicular syndrome);
• osteoarthritis deformans;
• sciatica;
• lumbago;
• sciatica;
• tenosynovitis, thiab bursitis tendivit.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tam sim no active neeg sawv cev no yog siv nyob rau hauv myalgia, uas muaj rheumatic thiab uas tsis yog-rheumatic keeb kwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug gel tej zaum yuav muab thaum lub sij hawm ua si nawv, muaj los yog tsev neeg kev raug mob tsis muaj puas tabkaum nqaij mos sam xeeb (e.g., tensile, sprains, ruptures nqaij los yog ligaments, doog thiab posttraumatic o ntawm qhov muag ntaub so ntswg).

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov gel

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau cov tshuaj "nqi" (gel)? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj xws li cov nram qab no daim ntawv teev cov contraindications:

• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• noo dermatitis;
• kis tus kab mob qhov txhab thiab abrasions;
• eczema;
• lactation;
• Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1 xyoo;
• nce rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg mob yuav ibuprofen medicament thiab lwm yam;
• muaj kev tawm tsam tus mob hawb pob (keeb kwm), los yog lwm yam kev muaj ua xua thiab uas yog txuam nrog rau cov kev siv cov tshuaj aspirin thiab lwm yam narcotics yuav muab.

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "nqi" (gel). Nws txhais li cas yog muab, peb kuj pom. Tam sim no kuv xav qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas siv rau cov tshuaj.

Yuav kom tshem tawm mob syndromes, raws li zoo raws li cov kev kho mob ntawm o ntawm lub gel sawb ntev ntawm txog 7-10 cm yog thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cov, thiab ces ua tib zoo txawm lig los plhws teeb zaws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau absorbed kiag li.

Raws li daim ntawv cov lus qhia, thov tus noj tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tsis tsawg thiab tsis ntau tshaj li 3-4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Kuv kuj xav kom koj nco ntsoov rau hauv lub fact tias cov gel yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav siv tsis tau rau tej huab cua-ceev npog thiab qhwv.

Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, lub zos tshuaj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug qhov ncauj, uas tsis yog-tshuaj cov neeg ua hauj.

Yuav ua li cas siv lub cream?

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov tshuaj "nqi" muaj ob tug sib txawv cov ntaub ntawv. Yuav kom kawm tau li cas los mus siv cov gel, peb tau hais rau saum toj no. Nrog rau kev hwm mus muab tshuaj pleev, nws yog kuj thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (5-10 cm ntev sawb) nyob rau hauv mob cheeb tsam, thiab ces ua tib zoo txawm lig los plhws rau ua kom tiav cov xuas txhais tau tias.

Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10 hnub tsis muaj kev noj kev haus ib tug kws kho mob.

Overdose lwm txhais tau tias

Puas muaj tus neeg mob ntawm tshuaj overdose "duty"? Gel rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yuav tsum tau muab nkaus xwb los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, yog siv incorrectly (nyob rau hauv tagnrho siab thiab tshaj ib tug loj nto ntawm daim tawv nqaij) tshuaj overdose yuav ua rau cov hauv qab no cov tsos mob: mob plab, nkees nkees, xeev siab, mob taub hau thiab ntuav. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov yam ntxwv tib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab lo hu txhais tau tias mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose gel? Nws yog tsim nyog kom sai li sai tshem tawm cov seem ntawm tus nto txhais tau tias ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog lus (nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau), tus neeg mob qhia tau hais tias ib tug pais plab lavage, thiab kev siv ntawm ntsev daws thiab cov tshuaj ntaus cev.

Raws li rau overdoses qab zib "nuj nqis", lawv yuav tsis muaj rau hnub tim.

Sab los tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov gel

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov kev siv ntawm gel "duty" yuav ua kom ua xua (bronchospasm, daim tawv nqaij liab liab, tawm pob, o, kub ncus, khaus, thiab stinging ntawm daim tawv nqaij).

Thaum tshwm sim ntawm zoo li no los, raws li zoo li lwm yam txawv txawv tshua, tshuaj kho yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau txiav. Cov tau ntxiv siv cov tshuaj no yog txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Cov kev taw qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm lwm cov nyiaj

Ua ntej siv qhov cuab tam, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia uas xa tuaj nrog.

Saib medicament yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub muaj ntaub ntawv mus rau lub qhov nqaij to nto thiab puas daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week (qhov muag ntsia yuav tsum tau zam).

Nrog rau cov ineffectiveness ntawm cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov mus rau lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, yuav ua ke tshuaj pleev txoj kev kho siv uas tsis yog-tshuaj qhov ncauj ceev dua.

Medicament "duty" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qab zib yog tsis pom zoo kom siv tau los kho cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj thawj noj kev haus ib tug kws kho mob). Nrog kev xav txog cov gel, nws yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv rau tus me nyuam daim tawv nqaij vim ib xyoos.

analogs medicament

Cov tshuaj yuav tau muab hloov los ntawm "cov dej num" (gel)? Analogues ntawm qhov cuab tam yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khw muag tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog cov nram qab no cov tshuaj: "Artrum", "Diklobene", "Bioran", "Diklovit", "Bystrumgel", "Diklak", "diclofenac", "Valusal", "Diklonat" "Voltaren Emulgel", "Diklogen "," sib sib zog nqus Koom Haum Niam "," Dikloran "" Indomethacin "," Nise "," Ketoprofen "," Revmonn "," Fastum "," Ortofleks "thiab thiaj on.

Xyuas ntawm sab nraud cov neeg ua hauj

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov gel los yog cream "nuj nqis" yog zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj muaj ib tug kuj high efficiency, yuav pab tau tiv nrog kev mob thiab kev raug mob me uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim poob nthav.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias ob lub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv lub pull ligaments thiab nqaij, sprains, doog, cov nqaij thiab pob qij txha, rov qab mob, nrog pinched qab haus huv , thiab hais txog.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob syndromes ntawm txawv genesis no txhais tau tias ua ib tug zoo zoo, thiab tsis ua rau tsis kaj siab ncus (li opposed rau warm-cream).