Academic Theatre ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog: lub tswvyim ntawm lub cuab, repertoire, xyuas

Moscow yog tag nrho ntawm cov cim attractions, txhua tus uas tsim nyog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib zaj dabneeg zoo siab. Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, cov tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov zoo nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects. Tsis pom qhov twg yog muaj xws li ib tug nyob qib nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no, uas yuav tsum tau txuas inextricably nrog cov tub rog.

Qhov no yog tsis ib pab tub rog cov khaub ncaws ntau los sis mus xyuas pab neeg nrog ib tug thematic repertoire, qhov no yog ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab cov tsev no zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov xwm txheej ntawm nws peculiar: nws yog ib tug departmental ua yeeb yam ntawm cov Armed Forces, thiab ntau yam ntawm lub lam nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub USSR Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci system muaj ob peb xws tsev teej tug mus rau tej yam cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, lawv raug hu ua Theatre ntawm lub Red Army.

Cim armies - cim ua yeeb yam

Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, nrog rau nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug loj scene (ib co piv rau ib tug football teb), yog cov coob nyob rau hauv lub capital. Ib tug ntawm ib hom yog lub tsev ntawm cov ua yeeb yam. Thiab nws tsis yog lub fact tias cov multi-storey vaj tse lub scene yog lub biggest nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, yog nws nyob rau hauv lub heev hauv daim ntawv ntawm no siv: lub tsev ntawm lub hauv paus yog ib lub hnub qub. Tsav lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog Theatre Hall nyob tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Lub zoo kawg li qauv txheej txheem yog li ntawd tag nrho tsib beams yog raws kev coj kom ib co tseem ceeb qhov chaw - qhov chaw ntawm lub capital, Komsomolskaya Square thiab peb coob thauj ntawm - Savelovsky, Riga thiab Belarusian noj. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus cim lub tsev yog surrounded los ntawm legends. Ib tug ntawm lawv hais tias tus German bombers yuav hlub mus foob pob ib lub hnub qub, raws li ib tug yuav hais tias tam sim no, pom los ntawm qhov chaw.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus yeeb yam

Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog (los yog es, nws troupe) twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1929 los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pib xyaum ua collectives maj yuav diluted los ntawm kev lam thiab directors. Lub hnub yug yog suav tias yog TSATRA Lub ob hlis ntuj 6 lub xyoo 1930. zus tau tej cov "K.V.ZH.D. 'kev ua tau zoo tau nqa tawm nyob rau hnub no.

Tej zaum vim twb nyob rau hauv 1930 lub artistic thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nrog ib lub teeb tes ntawm cov thawj coj Vladimir Meskheteli yuav Yuriy Aleksandrovich Zavadsky, lub ua yeeb yam tau ib tug lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tug heev kws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sij hawm tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj khaws ib tug txawj ntse troupe thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus repertoire. Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog (ces Liab) yog sai kab nyiam qhov chaw ntawm Muscovites.

tau kev coj noj coj

Qhov chaw ua hauj yeej ib txwm muaj hmoo nrog artistic directors, uas cov theem ntawm theem productions, muab Zavadsky, yeej tsis poob, thiab ua yeeb yam, ceeb thiab tuav cov neeg tuaj saib ua ib tug dab neeg, raws li uas, muab lawv tej chaw, ua kom films, xws li "Tus seev cev Master" nrog rau cov legendary Vladimir Zeldin. Ib tug 3D-suab paj nruas "Pola Negri", uas yuav qhib lub 85 lub caij, yog tsis tsim nyog zem thiab qhuas?

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm artistic thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam kuv yog me ntsis. Tom qab Zavadsky yog tus artistic thawj coj ntawm lub eminent Alexey Popov (lub ci ntsa iab tshaj thawj coj thiab artistic thawj coj, raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam). Ces - tsis muaj tsawg noble thiab ncha hlub Andrei Popov. Tom qab nws tuag, tus artistic thawj coj yuav nws cov thwj tim Boris Afanasevich Morozov qoj ib ce tswj thiab tam sim no. Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yeej ib txwm tau paub txog nws troupe, nws yuav ua tau ib tug ntev daim ntawv teev cov hnub qub los ntawm cov thawj magnitude, uas rau ntau xyoo tau txais kev pab TSATRA. Nyob rau hauv 1975 lub tsev ua yeeb twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov kev kawm (thib ob tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv lub acronym).

Lub tsuas tsev ntawm nws hom

Tab sis lub npe nrov, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, qhov no ua yeeb yam thiab nws lub tsev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Moscow, nyob rau ib tug heev loj cheeb tsam, uas yog hu ua Suvorov (yav tas los - qhov chaw ntawm lub Commune, txawm ua ntej lawm - Catherine, qhov ze metro chaw nres tsheb - "Dostoevsky"). Suvorov Monument organically saib cov keeb kwm yav dhau TSATRA grand tsev, uas dominates tag nrho zej zog. Ib cim qauv Stalin faj tim teb chaws (official npe - Soviet monumental classicism), ua tau ntawm 1934 thiab 1940 los ntawm architects K. S. Alabyana thiab VN Simbirtseva, mus rau leej twg ntau tshaj nquag lub hom phiaj tau teev: lub tsev yog ua lub cim lub hwj chim ntawm lub Red Army. Thiab lug nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib lub hnub qub (Lavxias teb sab tub rog ua yeeb yam tswvyim teev saum toj no) raws li tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hu ua peripetrom TSATRA tsev - los ntawm Greek "peripteral" uas yeej adorn lub facade, muab nws tus yam monumentality.

Gigantism xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Stalin tus faj tim teb chaws

Tsis ceeb, thaum lub ua yeeb yam yuav tsum tau ua si tawm ntawm kev txiav txim nrog kev koom tes los ntawm cov cavalry (cov kev ua si "Thawj cavalry" Vsevolod Vishnevsky), thiab txawm tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub tsev muaj ib tug aerial 10 (rau cov uas yog nyob los ntawm cov boards, nyob rau hauv particular pem teb 4 - loj theem thiab ob - me me) thiab tus nqi qub av plag tsev. Hoob nrog ib tug loj theem yuav tsa rau 1.5 txhiab. Txiv neej. Tsav lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog ua yeeb yam nrog muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm nws loj. Sam thiaj kuj zoo kawg thiab nrog, raws li zoo raws li ib tug amphitheatre, yog muab faib ua tsib sectors. Lub caij nyoog cov rooj zaum - 1520 (Ameslikas lawv twb nyob rau hauv 2100). Nws yog paub tsheej lab ntawm cov TV viewers, vim hais tias no yog lub 10 xyoo - los ntawm 2002 mus rau 2012 - twb KVN Major League paab.

Me cozy chav scene

Cov chav tsev yog xam nrog rau ib tug me me scene nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov 400 qhov chaw. Ntawm no yog muab tso rau chamber los yog kev sim ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me theem ua nws productions Cov me nyuam ua yeeb yam Studio Natalia Aristova. Muaj xws nrug li "Kovalev los ntawm lub xeev", A. A. Popov tso ntawm Kafka. Thaum reconstructed lub loj theem, lub ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv mus bet rau cov uas tsis muaj. Daim ntawv teev cov productions ua nyob rau hauv ob theem, yuav ua rau tag nrho cov daim ntawv qhia thiab kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam - tag nrho cov phau ntawv.

ntau haiv neeg repertoire

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus xav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam tus repertoire yeej ib txwm, thoob plaws hauv lub 70 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub ua yeeb yam tau txuam nrog cov tub rog lub ntsiab. Lawv tau koob meej rau hauv lub siab loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm. Rau ntau xyoo lub scene tsis tawm hauv lub heroic suab paj nruas comedy F. Gladkov, "Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los." Nyob rau hauv 2005, nws revived, thiab nws kaw rau hauv lub 77th lub caij.

Peb yeej tsis sab laug rau theem ntawm no ua yeeb yam ua si los ntawm A. N. Ostrovskogo. Tam sim no qhia "hma thiab yaj". Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog Academic Theatre yuav noj peb caug nws 85th ib celebratory ib kev hais kwv txhiaj, uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub loj theem nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm Russia. Repertory ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam yog tsis txawv teb chaws rau txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv (twb hais mMyuzikl "Pola Negri"), ib tug zoo kawg keeb kwm chaw: Tam sim no tus loj theem yog "King of Fyodor Ivanovich." Rau cov me nyuam tsa rau ib tug me me theem, "Oh ua li cas Nws mob".

Zoo ua yeeb yam - zoo xyuas

Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj rave kev xyuas. Cov neeg qhuas txhua yam: lub grandiose architecture, elegant kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw tos txais, uas koj muaj peev xwm coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug yees duab shoot, thiab txawm muaj ib tug haus dej nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm champagne. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zoo li ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv particular saum toj no. Xyuas tau overwhelmingly zoo, tab sis nws yuav ua tau funny yog hais tias nws twb tsis tau pom ib tug yoov nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj pleev uas yuav lwj ib chim zib ntab. Tswvyim thiab yuav tsum sib txawv: ib co spectacle xav tsis thoob, tiam sis ib tug neeg yuav ntau. Tsis zoo tswv yim hais tias me ntsis, nws thiaj li yuam cov yeeb yam neeg ua hauj lwm los mus tshem tawm kev qaug zog thiab xyum kev txawj ntse.