Bolshoi Theatre qhov twg? Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib tug ntawm tus naas ej theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - ib tug zoo ua yeeb yam. Qhov twg yog lub teb chaws lub ntsiab ua yeeb yam? Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj - nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws repertoire muaj xws li opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws classical composers. Sib nrug los ntawm lub classical repertoire, lub ua yeeb yam yog lossi xyaum nrog lub thiab niaj hnub productions. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog nplua nuj heev thiab kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 2015 cov ua yeeb yam tau ua 239 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Lub txwv zeej txwv koob cov Bolshoi Theatre yog suav tias yog tub huabtais Potr Vasilevich Urusov, nws yog lub xeev prosecutor thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam troupe. Nws yog tus tsuas yog ib qho uas twb tso cai rau miv ua yeeb yam, masquerades, concerts thiab lwm yam kev lom zem. Ntau tshaj leej twg tsis tau tso cai mus koom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem uas muaj muaj tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw ntawm cov tub huabtais. Tab sis qhov no cib fim yog yuam rau nws thiab cov nyiaj npaj - mus tsim ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev rau lub tuam txhab, uas yuav muab qhov chaw tag nrho views. Muaj yog ib tug khub ntawm tub huabtais Maddox lub npe, uas yog ib tug txawv teb chaws, nws tau qhia zauv ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke Paul - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais. Ntog hauv hlub nrog yeeb ua lag ua luam, nws yuav nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tuaj mus rau grips nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Tub huabtais Urusov ua tsis tau tejyam los tsim kom tau ib tug ua yeeb yam, raws li puas ua yeeb yam franchise yas dhos, raws li zoo raws li kev lav ris kom tsim ib lub tsev, tsiv mus rau Maddox, uas ua rau nws nws ua lub Grand Theatre. Qhov twg yog lub ua yeeb yam tsim los ntawm Maddox, lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua ob pej xeem ntawm Russia, nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square thiab Petrovka.

tsev ua yeeb yam tsev

Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov ua yeeb yam Maddox xaiv lub teb chaws uas sawv daws khoom ib rau tub huabtais Rostockiy hais tias nws thiab tau kev cawm dim. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev nrog lub npe ntawm Peter, nws yog ib qhov pib, ntawm no thiab loj ua yeeb yam ua tau. Chaw nyob Theatre tam sim no - Theatre Square, 1. Tus theatre tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv cia li 5 lub hlis, txawm rau peb lub sij hawm rau tag nrho cov niaj hnub technologies thiab lub tsev ntaub ntawv yog ib qho amazing thiab stunning. Nws tau tsim ib qhov project rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tsev Christian Roseburg. Tus theatre yog gorgeous sab hauv, cov neeg tuaj saib thoob los ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj, thiab lub facade ntawm lub tsev, on qhov tsis tooj, yog ib tug coj tus, unremarkable thiab luag yeej tsis dai kom zoo nkauj. Tus theatre tau txais nws cov thawj lub npe - Petrovsky.

Qhib Theatre

Lub tsev ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1780, nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30. Hnub no yog thawj kev ua tau zoo troupe nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub tsev. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsuas sau txog cov lus qhib, ua yeeb yam masters thiab renowned architects raws li ib tug tawg khiav ri niab compliments mus rau lub tsev, piav txog nws raws li ib tug khoom, ib tug loj loj, muaj txiaj ntsim, zoo nkauj, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab superior nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects nto moo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Tus tswv xeev ntawm lub nroog yog li ntawd txaus siab nrog qhov kev siv ntawm txoj koob hmoov, uas tau muab Maddox txoj cai ntawm Chaw Lom Zem, tau ntawm kev ncua rau lwm lub 10 xyoo.

Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Mus nqa tawm notions round nrog ua tau, qhov thiaj li hu ua rotunda. Cov cuab twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog heev heev tsom iav thiab them plaub caug-ob siv lead ua chandeliers. Nws tsim lub cuab nws tus kheej Maddox. Nyob ze ze ntawm theem, raws li tau leej twg, tus orchestra qhov tau nyob. Ze tshaj rau tus scene twb quav rau qhua ntawm yawm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab sawv saib, feem ntau ntawm uas yog cov tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais troupes. Lawv lub tswv yim yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau Medox, rau qhov no yog vim li cas lawv tau caw kom hnav rehearsals, tom qab uas lawv coj tuaj rau cov kev sib tham ntawm yavtom ntej ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tsev ua yeeb qhia tau hais tias hais txog 100 ua yeeb yam. Muas daim pib rau ib tug ua tau zoo yog tsis yooj yim sua, rau cov ua yeeb yam cov neeg tuaj saib yuav ib txhua xyoo subscription.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ua yeeb yam tuaj kawm tau worsened, profits ua tsawg, lub lam pib mus tawm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab lub tsev twb ntog rau hauv lwj. Ua nyob rau hauv ib tug loj opera tsev los ua pej xeem thiab tau txais ib lub npe tshiab - Imperial.

ib ntus sunset

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog tsis ib txwm thiaj li zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv nws, thiab tragic lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1805 lub tsev ua yeeb muab hlawv pov tseg tom qab 25 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Fwm tsuas load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa thiab ib sab. Reconstruction pib xwb nyob rau hauv 1821, thaum Moscow twb nqa tawm recovering los ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Napoleonic pab tub rog. Lub ntsiab kes duab vajtse uas yog commissioned los ntawm lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub nroog, xws li cov ua yeeb yam, yog Osip Bove. Nws yog ib tug innovator, nws tsim txoj kev pib yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev, thiab tam sim no lub mansions tau ua overlooks hauv txoj kev thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub. Bove coj lub restoration ntawm cov liab Square, Alexander vaj, lub cheeb tsam nyob ze ntawm lub ua yeeb yam. Reconstruction ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws project. Tus tshiab lub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style. Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse lub contemporaries, zoo li ib tug phoenix sawv hauv qhov tshauv ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.

Cov xov no yog heev nyob ze rau qhov yeeb yam, li ntawd, yuav mus rau qhov yeeb yam yog yooj yim heev los ntawm tej taw tes ntawm Moscow.

Reconstruction ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tsev

Txum Tim Rov Qab ntawm lub ua yeeb pib nyob rau hauv 1821 thiab nws ntawd kub ntev li ob peb lub xyoos. Chiv, lub hom phiaj tshiab ua yeeb yam tsev uas tsim los ntawm lub renowned St. Petersburg kes duab vajtse Andrei Mikhailov, Governor ntawm Moscow tau pom zoo rau qhov kev npaj. Mikhailov tau tsim ib tug yeeb yam tsev nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm ib tug duab plaub, thiab lub portico ntawm yim txhua thiab Apollo nyob rau hauv nws lub tsheb nees nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub portico, ib cuab envisaged kom mus txog rau ob txhiab tus neeg. Osip Bove reworked Mikhailova qhov project uas lub Bolshoi Theatre yog tsawg dua, hloov cov proportions ntawm lub tsev. Beauvais kuj txiav txim siab tsis yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb ua ntej ntawm lub khw pavilions, raws li tus xav li cas hais tias nws yog tas. Hall los ua ib tug multi-storey, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub cuab - nplua nuj. Cov tsim nyog tsev acoustics muaj cai. Thaum Beauvais yog txawm tias ib tug heev qub tswv yim - ua rau hauv daim iav kab hlau rhuav, tab sis kom paub cov tswv yim no, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis yooj yim sua, txij thaum xws li ib tug ntaub yuav incredibly yooj yim.

ob yug

Reconstruction ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav los ntawm tus kawg ntawm 1824, kho dua tshiab thiab ua yeeb yam tsev twb inaugurated nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1825. Tus thawj ua tau zoo, nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev pab cuam yog ib feem ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes "Sandrilona" thiab tshwj xeeb sau rau cov qhib ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab Alyabiev Verstovsky prologue "Triumph ntawm lub Muses." Beauvais yog qhov chaw ntawm cov xim, cov neeg tuaj saib greeted nws nrog thunderous applause nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab. Tus tshiab ua yeeb yam yog tsuas amazing nyob rau hauv nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Tam sim no, lub tsev ua yeeb twb hu ua "Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre". Tag nrho cov theatrical nrug twb yeej ib txwm ib tug zoo. Tam sim no txawm ntau ci ntsa iab yog tus Bolshoi Theatre.

Metro - lub feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau mus rau lub Bolshoi Theatre. Cov nyob ze chaw nres tsheb mus rau lub ua yeeb yam - nws yog "Theatre" chaw nres tsheb "kiv puag ncig Square", "Okhotny Ryad" thiab "Alexander vaj". Uas yog ib tug xaiv cov chaw nres tsheb - nyob rau hauv lub starting taw tes rau ntawm qhov lawv.

dua hluav taws

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1853 nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntes tau hluav taws dua, nws yog muaj zog heev thiab ntawd kub ntev li rau ob hnub. Lub ntuj yog li ntawd shrouded nyob rau hauv dub pa luam yeeb uas tau pom nyob rau hauv txhua fab ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv tsev ua yeeb yam Square melted tag nrho cov daus. Lub tsev hlawv pov tseg yuav luag tag, tawm hauv tsuas yog tus load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa thiab ib tug portico. Qhov hluav taws kub rhuav tshem cov poob lawm, costumes, suab paj nruag tsev qiv ntawv, seev suab paj nruas, cov uas muaj tsawg zaus. Ib zaug ntxiv puas los ntawm hluav taws kub Bolshoi Theatre.

Qhov twg yog lub ua yeeb yam, tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau, nws yog nyob rau ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam Square thiab tom ntej no mus rau nws ib tug ntau ntawm attractions: Maly Drama ua yeeb yam, cov hluas ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam tsev kawm ntawv Shchepkin, Cabaret "Metropol", lub tsev ntawm cov tsev koom nyiaj, Okhotny Ryad, Department cia, yam txawv lub ua yeeb yam yog Karl monument Marx.

restoration ua hauj lwm

Kws kes duab vajtse uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam rau lub neej, yog Albert Cavos, nyob rau hauv nws project ua lub Mariinsky Theatre nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tu siab, qhov no kes duab vajtse kom dim me ntsis cov lus qhia. Nyiaj rau kho tshiab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog tsis txaus, tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm loj sai sai thiab coj ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib xyoo. Tus theatre tau qhib rau Lub yim hli ntuj 20, 1856, tam sim no nws twb hu ua lub "Great Imperial ua yeeb yam." Lub premiere kev kawm ntawv ntawm txum tim rov qab ua yeeb yam yog tus opera "Kuv Puritani" los ntawm lub Italian composer Vincenzo Bellini. Rau cov tshiab ua yeeb yam muaj ib tug cwj pwm sib txawv. Lub townspeople xav tias nws yog zoo kawg li thiab zoo siab rau nws, raws li rau engineers thiab architects, ib txhia ntawm lawv xav tias lub reconstruction ua Kavos, sib txawv heev los ntawm dab tsi lub yeeb yam xeeb Mikhailov thiab Beauvais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau facades thiab ib co sab hauv. Nws yog ib nqi them tribute rau kes duab lub vajtse, los ntawm nws kho tsev ntawm lub cuab acoustics ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre kuj yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam twb tsis tau tsuas yog ua yeeb yam, muaj cov khoom thiab masquerades. Yog li ntawd yog tus Bolshoi Theatre. Chaw nyob Theatre - City Moscow, ua yeeb yam Square, 1.

hnub no

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th tus yeeb yam tuaj nyob rau hauv haum Dilapidated mob, lub hauv paus uas twb tsaus muag thiab tej kab nrib pleb rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tab sis ob peb reconstructions nqa tawm ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, ib tug ntawm cov uas tau ua tiav tsis ntev los no (ntawd kub ntev li 6 xyoo), koj puas tau lawv txoj hauj lwm - thiab tam sim no ua yeeb yam ci tag nrho nws cov kev seevcev. Lub repertoire ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua yeeb yam thiab ballets, thiab operettas muaj. Thiab koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ib ncig ntawm lub ua yeeb yam - mus saib hauv lub nrog thiab ib tug ob peb lwm yam heev nthuav vaj tse. Txiv neej newcomer uas xav mus xyuas lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov twg nws tej zaum yuav problematic mus nrhiav, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog thiab pom tau tias nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim, tsis deb ntawm nws muaj lwm attraction ntawm lub peev, uas yog lub npe hu nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - Liab cheeb tsam.

Guest viewers txog lub Bolshoi Theatre

Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas lub Bolshoi Theatre. Xyuas xav thov ua tsaug saib tawm nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj, nrog rau hauv Internet. Lawv sau ntawv hais txog qhov zoo ua yeeb yam ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, hais txog qhov zoo lub suab ntawm tus singer, hais txog tus cwj pwm txawv uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv tej ntsuj plig tom qab mus xyuas lub tsev ua yeeb rau qhia lawv tej yam txaus siab los ntawm sawv ua si, qhuas zoo nkauj costumes thiab scenery. Tus theatre yog xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog cov Russians, nws tseem yog cov txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus tau muaj, nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow. Ib adherent ntawm lub classics thiab innovator - tag nrho cov no Bolshoi Theatre.

Yuav ua li cas tau mus rau lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub tsheb? Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas koj mus. Muaj ob peb xaiv rau txoj kev: koj yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev Mokhovaya - nws ua rau yus ncaj qha mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square; los yog los ntawm Tver; tab sis yog hais tias peb tsiv mus nyob rau Petrovka, nws yog ua tau rau tsav txoj cai mus txog rau lub qhov rooj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam.