Plas - yog hais tias noog? Lub plas noj ib lub tsev?

Plas - ib tug me me plas. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yog heev nthuav. Peb muab rau koj tau ntsib nrog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no.

Haivneeg owls

Plas - ib tug generic lub npe, uas muaj xws li ob peb genera. Cov no muaj xws ntau hom me me owls uas nyob hauv lub hav zoov. Plas - ib tug noog uas muaj ib tug txawv txawv tsos. Nws muaj ib tug loj lub taub hau thiab loj round ob lub qhov muag rau lawv tshwj xeeb projections uas resemble upturned pob muag dub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov Txhab plas, pem hauv ntej beater markedly cov lus hais. Nws zoo li ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm xws li ib tug noog, zoo li ib niag plas. Qhov no yuav qhia nws nyob rau hauv nrog cov "pob muag" loj saib. Tiag nws thiab lub npe.

Lub npe "Plas"

Peb cia siab tias koj paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv "Plas"? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj qhov muag kos npe rau. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub qhov twg muaj lub npe. Nrog rau plas nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus ua piv leeg thiab chim tus neeg. Tab sis lo lus yog Ameslikas derived ntawm tej lus zoo li muaj ib tug nqi ntawm "xuav". Feem ntau cov feem ntau, owls emit raws nraim whistling suab, rhuav lub stereotype ntawm lub "Wuhan" owls. Qhov no noog nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan hu ua "baykush", uas txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv translation "neeg thov khawv" los yog "cov neeg pluag", vim hais tias ntawm nws tu siab kev quaj ntsuag. Txawm li cas los, tus so ntawm lub plas cwj pwm tsis zoo tseem kaw mus rau lub plas sawv cev. Cia li zoo li lawv, nws yog ib tug nocturnal yos hav zoov.

Yog nws yooj yim kom tau raws li lub plas?

Plas noj ntau yam nas, thiab tej zaum kuj noj me me noog. Nws yuav txawv los ntawm cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov owls plaub li pob ntseg. Soj ntsuam no noog nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ib tug txiv neej yog tsis yooj yim. Lub fact tias cov plas catches lub qhov muag yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no noog "qhov ncauj qhov ntswg" nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo lub mom mottled coloring. Feem ntau cov feem ntau koj yuav tau raws li plas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Txawm li cas los, ib co hom, xws li plas tsev (tsev) khom nyob ze rau cov neeg, tej zaum nyob rau hauv thaj vaj tse. Txhua yam outwardly zoo sib xws.

Genera thiab hom ntawm owls

Ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm genus Athene, tej zaum hu ua ib haiv neeg Syrian, ib tug yuav nco ntsoov cov nram no: me ntsis plas (pictured saum toj no), patchy los yog brahminic, hav zoov, luav, Is Nrias teb. Xeem - zoo uas tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj. Nws tau txawm tau teev tseg raws li tu noob noog IUCN. Cuaj kaum, ib txhia ornithologists ntseeg hais tias nws tseem tshwm sim, txawm hais tias nws yog heev tsawg.

Upland Owls hom: tiaj, ntxhib-legged South American, Mexican boreal, boreal novoshotlandsky. Nyob rau lub xeem lub npe - American. Tej zaum ornithologists yog ib lub siab hais tias cov Mev thiab South American.

26 hom mus rau lub genus ntawm passerine owls :. Liab-tshawb, collared, cape, cuckoo, plas, ntsias, me me, nominative, hlaws, dzhunglevy, Cuban, kashtanovospinny, Krasnogruda etc. Lawv yog cov me me nyob rau hauv loj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntev tus Tsov tus tw, luv luv tis thiab li ob lub qhov muag contrasting qauv rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, los ntawm kev uas lawv tau raug hu ua "plaub-eyed ntses."

Muaj kuj yog ib yam ntawm cov elf owls. Nws muaj xws li cov tsuas hom hu ua Micrathene whitneyi (pictured saum toj no). Cov noog tau hu ua elves vim lub me me loj - tsuas yog 12-14 cm.

kis

Athene - lub feem ntau zoo ntawm owls. Cov neeg sawv cev qhov chaw nyob teb chaws Europe, Africa, Asia, America. Me Plas yog pom, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub European teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm teb chaws Africa, raws li zoo raws li thoob plaws cov teb chaws Asia, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm sab qaum teb. Vaj tse owls nyob rau hauv Russia npog rau sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov European ib feem ntawm yav qab teb Altai, Central Asia, Trans-Baikal thiab tom ntej no republics - Tuva, Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv North thiab South America pom lwm tus zoo ntawm no zoo - tus burrowing plas.

Horned Owls zoo tib yam kis thoob plaws Eurasia. Lawv kuj pom nyob rau hauv Canada. Qhov seem 3 hom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Amelikas no (lawv cov npe ua tim khawv rau qhov no). Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab Central America pygmy plas yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho. Lawv pom qhov txhia chaw tsuas yog teb chaws Australia. Thiab owls-elves nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, thiab nyob rau hauv Mexico, nyob qhov twg tej zaum kuj nyob hollow loj loj saguaro cactus. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej zes hollowing vim tsis muaj zog kaus ncauj, vim hais tias cov neeg uas txiav txim nyob rau hauv hollows los yog zes ntawm lwm tus neeg. Owls Athene zoo tib yam Lodge nyob rau hauv huab cua sov so tsuas yog nyob rau qhib tej qhov chaw ntawm steppe thiab semi-qhuav thiab suab puam. Lawv kuj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb nyob ze tus neeg los yog qhov chaw nyob taiga forests. Coniferous hav zoov, uas yog ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub nras thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob, twb xaiv aegolius.

txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Sedentary txoj kev ua neej yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov tiam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub highlands ntawm Athene neeg tej zaum kuj nqis los mus rau lub nras. Cov owls equip lawv nests nyob rau hauv ntau yam Cross, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm tej zaum siv ib tug heap ntawm brushwood, burrows ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, ru tsev, cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov dej thiab txawm attics ntawm lub tsev. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb nocturnal noog, txawm li cas los, yuam mus plob hav zoov nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab ncov qaumteb qabteb hnub. Horned owls - Plas nruj me ntsis nocturnal thiab hav zoov. Lawv txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub hollows. Pygmy plas zes feem ntau nyob rau hauv mixed forests, thiab elf nyob dawb hollow. Tsuas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov owls, lub elves ntawm tag nrho cov hom sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam neeg sawv cev. Lawv tsuas mus yos hav zoov rau ntawm kab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum sawv ntxov thiab tsaus ntuj. Cov noog tej zaum tua cov neeg raug thiab nyob rau hauv av. Lawv raug tsim txom, lawv noj nyob rau hauv lub zes.

Yos hav zoov thiab board Plas brownie

Tsis tshua muaj neeg ntau haiv neeg yam nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov noog xws li cov plas tsev. Nyob rau nws cov ntiv tes flexor nqaij muaj zog, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntes ib tug ncaj loj nas. Tsev-yos hav zoov plas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj mus txog rau thaum ib tag hmo. Nws yuav saib tau tus neeg rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab ces, thaum nws tsis tau lawm, tua nws. Lwm txoj kev - mus caum lawv prey rau tus yoov los yog nyob rau hauv low-level davhlau, thiab tej zaum kuj taug kev txog rau hauv av. Koj yuav, ntawm chav kawm, yuav nthuav kom paub tias dab tsi nws noj plas lub tsev. Nws cov zaub mov yog mas nas - voles, hamsters, lub tsev thiab puav, jerboa. Tej zaum, li cas los xij, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no tsiaj sau cua nab los yog noj kab, xws li dung los yog av kab.

Brownies owls tej zaum hoard zaub mov rau yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no Plushkin txog cov khoom noj yog ib tug pygmy plas. Cia peb kawm saib ua li cas nws noj thiab haus.

Lub pygmy plas noj?

Nws prey yog noog thiab me me nas. Qhov no plas hides cov zaub mov stocks nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv ib tug hollow, tab sis nws yus tus txheej txheem ntawm kev noj nws. Nws yeej tsis nqos lawv prey tag nrho, thiab xaiv lub feem ntau tidbits. Cov neeg raug ntes tau pygmy plas ua tib zoo browses.

Mining upland owls

Horned owls ambush ntawm ib tug tsawg qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab yos hav zoov no. Lawv kuj ya tshaj lub mus yos hav zoov chaw, xyuas lawv kom zoo zoo. Cov owls pub cov nas, thiab tej zaum kuj me me noog. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav ntes Ducklings nyob ze dej. Cov noog nqos khoom noj khoom haus tag nrho. Lawv feem ntau regurgitate undigested, li ntawd, hnub "chaw nres tsheb" upland owls yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau lawv.

Khoom noj khoom haus-elf owls

Insectivorous noog yog owls-elves. Lawv ntes lawv tej tsiaj rau daim av, thiab nyob rau yoov. Cov neeg raug Owls elf yuav kooj, grasshoppers, yoov, kab, npaub, centipedes, kab lia, cicadas, kab laug sab thiab scorpions txawm. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov owls coj cas pab tau txiv neej.

tu tub tu kiv

Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib yug me nyuam rau lub caij lub Owls. Cov txiv ntawm lub sij hawm no emit quaj ntawm kev sib yuav. Tus poj niam ua rau cov clutch thaum pib ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Feem ntau, nws muaj los ntawm 4 mus rau 5 lub qe nrog ib tug granular dawb plhaub. Owls qe daug li ntawm 28 hnub. Txiv neej thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob txau tus poj niam (qhov no muaj xws li lub tsev-plas). Me nyuam qaib uas yug los dig muag thiab heev muag muag. Txawm li cas los, ib lub hlis tom qab, lawv mus txog luag qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug neeg laus lub cev. Me nyuam qaib nce kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Raws li rau upland, lawv muaj rau yug me nyuam txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis. Cov owls zoo xws li cov xov tooj ntawm qe ib clutch, tab sis lub plhaub yog yuav luag dawb. Lwm cov nta zoo xws li cov qe thaj av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm ntawm owls. Mating cwj pwm passerine yog sib txawv dog dig. Cov owls txiv neej noj cov poj niam pib nteg lawv cov qe. Tom qab lub me nyuam qaib yog yug los, Sychiha "cleans" koj zes. Nws cuam tawm tag nrho cov sau thoob khib nyiab. Ib lub hlis tom qab lub me nyuam qaib tawm hauv lub zes ntawm no noog. Lawv tsis tshua rov qab tuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm cov niam txiv pub lawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub zes - qhov twg me nyuam qaib qhia lawv tus kheej zoo li ib tug whistling quaj. Txiv neej elf owls hloov thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob tus poj niam thaum nws mus thaum hmo ntuj mus plob hav zoov. Qhov feem pua ntawm yug me nyuam cov noog yog lub siab tshaj plaws, vim hais tias lawv zes yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muab tsis cuag rau npua.

zos Athene

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no nthuav noog yog feem ntau hu ua lub zos. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb yog nto moo. Nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Okhansk cheeb tsam yog lub zos ntawm Athene. Kho Neeg lub Siab Alexander, leej twg nyob ntawm no, yog heev nrov. Yuav kom nws mus, txawm los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Nws yog hais tias lub 82-xyoo-laus tug txiv neej kho rau ntau yam kab mob. Nws yuav siv sij hawm nws, los ntawm txoj kev, tsuas yog kev cai raus dej cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li uas pe hawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej me ntsis lub tsev teev ntuj.

Thiab ces muaj militia (hu kos npe rau - "Plas"), uas tsis tu ncua ua rau cov ntawv qhia txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub DNI. Raws li koj tau pom, lub npe ntawm no noog yog heev nrov.