Piskarevskiy Memorial nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: ib tug nco hais tias yog ib txwm nrog peb

Piskarevskiy Memorial nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - ib qho ntawm feem iconic qhov chaw ntawm lub cim xeeb tsis tsuas St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog cuaj hnub, embodied nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb, nws kua muag, cov ntshav thiab kev txom nyem tej ntawm Leningraders thaum lub sij hawm lub blockade, nws yog ib qho nyob mus ib txhis nco, thiab feem ntau txo hwjchim nyo hau rau cov neeg uas tiv thaiv peb txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub brutal xyoo ntawm tus poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Memory yuav tsum nyob nrog peb

Leningrad thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no los ua ib lub cim ntawm kuj thiab siab tawv ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm lub Soviet cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los, lub 900-hnub blockade yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain: ntau tshaj plaub txhiab inhabitants thiab xya caum txhiab Red Army cov tub rog raug tua los yog tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab txias. Cov kev nyuaj siab loj feem ntau ntawm lawv twb faus nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tojntxas ntawm lub nroog - Piskarevskoe.

Tsov rog lawm, thiab lub nroog maj pib xwb tsis rov qab puas khoom, tab sis kuj yuav tsim tshiab lub tsev, factories, cov tsev kawm ntawv, kev noj qab nyob thiab kab lis kev cai. Piskareva, uas yog yav tas los rau outskirts ntawm Leningrad, sai sai los ua qhov chaw ntawm ib tug hluas cheeb tsam, thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub toj ntxas pib maj mam ua kom lub fashionable high-sawv vaj tse. Nws yog ces hais tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub nroog thiab cov pej xeem txiav txim siab mus nrhiav kom tau Piskarevskiy memorial nplooj siab mus rau lub heroic nplooj ntawv ntawm 1941-1944.

Siv cov kev faib thiab qhib ntawm lub complex

Los ntawm cov heev thaum pib ntawm nws cov creation ntawm ib tug memorial Piskarevsky ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau Leningrad. Cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lub siege, xam tau tias yog nws lawv tej hauj lwm yuav ua rau ib tug muaj zog pab rau qhov ua rau ntawm lub perpetuation ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv cov tuag lawm cov kwv tij, cov neeg nyob ze, cov phooj ywg.

Siv cov kev faib yog progressing heev sai heev. Tej zaum 9, 1960, cia li ua ntej lub 15th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great yeej, Piskarevskiy memorial tau qhib. Lub ceremony twb tau mus kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov coj noj coj ua ntawm lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam. Tshwj xeeb honors tau nws los ntawm lub architects ntawm lub complex - A. Vasiliev thiab E. Levinson.

"Motherland" thiab lwm yam memorial qhov chaw

Memorial "motherland" Piskaroyvskoye tojntxas occupies ib qho chaw central. Nws creators - Taurit R. thiab V. Isayev - mus sim kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho nws cov hwj tau lub cev nws xav tau hais rau tourists txog cov enormous sacrifices los ntawm Leningraders rau lub teb chaws. Mournful cim muab hnyav ntoo qhib nplooj nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov poj niam, uas yog intertwined dub ribbon.

Los ntawm motherland duab puab, muaj peb puas meters raws lub hauv paus avenue, koj yuav tau mus rau lub hauv paus stele nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov uas mus rau lub May 9, 1960, tsis muaj damping rau ib tug thib ob, zes nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws. Lub inscription rau cov memorial Piskarevsky twb ua nto moo los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug O. Bergolts, uas nws tus kheej muaj kev txaus ntshai siege. Nrog tshwj xeeb anguish kab kawg hais tias: "Tsis muaj ib tug yog tsis nco qab lawm thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yog tsis nco qab lawm."

Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub complex blockade cog nco huas. Nyob rau hauv tribute mus rau lub heroic defenders ntawm lub nroog muaj memorial daim hlau los ntawm tag nrho cov republics ntawm lub qub Soviet Union, raws li zoo raws li lag luam uas tau forged lub industrial yeeb koob ntawm lub nroog.

Piskarevskiy Memorial nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: nyob mus ib txhis cim xeeb ntawm cov heroic defenders

Nyob ob saab ntug ntawm lub hauv paus kiag nyob txom mounds ntawm loj graves. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus 900-hnub siege ua nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm xya caum txhiab Red Army cov tub rog thiab ntau tshaj plaub puas txhiab civilians nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog faus nyob ntawm no, thiab cov graves ntawm feem ntau anonymous.

Dhau li fraternal Piskaroyvskoye memorial muaj txog rau txhiab tus neeg graves thiab graves ntawm cov tub rog uas tuag thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1939-1940 lub tuam txhab. Teev cov tub rog nyob rau memorial complex Piskaroyvskoye kuj ua tib zoo xyuas lub zos tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj yog ib tug tshiab lus qhia catalog nyob rau hauv uas muaj teev tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub zos uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub siege, thiab tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Leningrad uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau tag nrho cov fronts ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Piskarevskiy Memorial - ib qho ntawm Russia lub loj tshaj plaws cov tub rog puas

Txawm tias ua ntej lub official qhib ntawm lub memorial Piskarevsky tshwj xeeb daws teeb meem tau pom zoo los ntawm lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub USSR, raws li uas tus complex yog nws thiaj li tig mus rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub tsev cia puav pheej. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, tus thawj ob plag tsev ntawm lub tsev loj twb qhib muaj pes tsawg leeg, reflecting heroic defenders ntawm lub nroog thiab lub intentions ntawm Hitler tus coj noj coj kiag li puas Leningrad thiab tag nrho nws cov inhabitants.

Tsev khaws puav pheej yuav luag tam sim ntawd los ua tsis tshua muaj nrov lo lus uas peb tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm lawv tus kheej Leningrad, tab sis kuj rau cov qhua mus rau lub nroog. Pom Piskaryovsky memorial los ua ib tug yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm yuav luag txhua txhua ncig saib, tab sis nco hnub May 8, Cuaj hlis 8, nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 27 thiab Lub rau hli ntuj 22 koob tsheej nyob rau ntawm no.

Lub plawv zeb ntawm qhov exhibition yog cov ntaub ntawv, duab, newsreels. Lub sij hawm twg, koj muaj peev xwm saib cov zaj duab xis "Puas ntawm lub blockade" thiab "Lub Siege album."

Tshiab caug xyoo - tshiab lub tswv yim

Tej tsev cia puav pheej complex yuav tsis tsuas khaws cia thiab ua zoo khaws twb sau khoom, tab sis kuj yuav tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog tshiab achievements ntawm scientific thiab hauj kev kawm. Piskarevskiy memorial yuav pab nyob rau hauv no hwm raws li ib tug qauv rau tag nrho cov lwm yam zoo xws systems.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, muaj yog lossi yuav mus nyob rau kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition thiab cov creation ntawm tshiab chaw. Yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm no caug xyoo, yuav luag ib txhij Piskarevskiy Memorial nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tau txais ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog tom qab yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm lub monumental tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sawv Rov Los, raws li zoo raws li ib tug memorial pob zeb "blockade card" uas piv heroism ntawm Leningrad cov xib fwb thaum lub sij hawm siege, uas txuas ntxiv mus muab kev txawj ntse rau cov me nyuam, txawm lub shelling thiab bombing.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub koom haum saib xyuas thiab kev ua hauj lwm Piskaryovsky memorial lossi mob siab coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev ua ub tus siab heev tshaj plaws technologies, realizing tias interactivity muab tshiab possibilities nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv rau cov hluas tiam.