Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: ib tug luv luv biography thiab lub hauv paus ntawm ideology

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon - nto moo Fabkis philosopher, politician thiab sociologist. Muaj ntau paub nws raws li tus founder ntawm anarchism. Nws yog rho nrog rau cov tswv yim ntawm cov thawj "free" haiv neeg, yam tsawg kawg kom paub historian. Txawm li cas los, zoo li cas ntawm tus neeg uas nws yog ib Prudon? Ib txhia peaks yuav tau nyob rau hauv nws lub neej? Thiab yog dab tsi nta ntawm nws lub ntiaj teb?

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: A Biography thaum ntxov xyoo

Yug yav tom ntej politician Lub ib hlis ntuj 15, 1809 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm tej yam yooj yim peasants. Lawm, xws li ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv meant tias thaum yau cov tub ntxhais hluas siv nyob rau hauv zog ua hauj lwm. Thiab tsis tau nws yog tsis puas nws txuj ci thiab prudence. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum, nws pom unprecedented kev txiav txim thiab pom ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me sau khw.

Chiv, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon yog ib tug mere compositor, hnub thiab hmo ntuj printing tons ntawm boilerplate. Vim nws tseem ceeb zoo, nws sai sai attracts qhov haum ntawm kev tswj. Tsis ntev Proudhon pib sai txav mus rau hauv lub hauj lwm ntaiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov txiv neej coj lub tuam txhab ib tug zoo nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub ntev mus dhia nws ua ib tug co-tus tswv ntawm lub luam khw.

Tab sis lub feem ntau cov tawm fact tias nyob rau hauv 1838, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon tswj kom dhau lub xeem cov kev xeem ib tug degree. Thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse nws lawm mas nws tus kheej, siab ua nyob rau hauv lawv lub sij hawm spare. Xws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo leap tau tso cai rau nws sai sai kom lawv capital.

kev nom kev tswv

Nyiaj Pierre-Zhozef Prudon siv ntse ntsuav. Ntxiv mus, nws persisted hoarding lawv tsiv mus nyob rau nyob rau hauv Paris. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1847, nws npau suav los muaj tseeb, tab sis nrog ib co flaws. Tom qab ib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiaj tawg, thiab nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov ntawm Proudhon tsis pub nws mus rau sawv ntsug ib sab, thiab nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub revolutionary zog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv kev, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon los ua ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev ntawm lub National Assembly. Nrog negligence, nws tab thuam txoj cai Lui Napoleona Bonaparte. Tej antics heev mluas tsoom fwv, thiab yog li ntawd lawv siab tawm tsam nws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub philosopher muab tso rau hauv peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim, muab nws ib tug zoo lub sij hawm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws ua. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav muaj ntau loj hlob cus plaws zoo siab txais tos cov txheej xwm uas tuaj tom qab lub Bonapartist coup nyob rau hauv 1851.

Thaum nws twb tso tawm, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon sim los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Tab sis nws phau ntawv "Nyob rau kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub Koom Txoos" (1858) dua do li cov minds ntawm tsoom fwv. Ntshai yuav nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, philosopher tuaj rau teb chaws Belgium, qhov twg plaub lub xyoos nyob. Tsuas hnov qhov mus kom ze ntawm txoj kev tuag, nws rov qab los tsev.

A Lub ib hlis ntuj 19, 1865 Pierre-Zhozef Prudon tuag rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas. Qab ntxiag yog tus tshaj plaws xwb uas tshwm sim uas tsis deb ntawm Paris. Lub nroog ntawd, qhov uas nws xav siv nws lub neej li cov poj koob philosopher.

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: ideology

Proudhon yog thawj anarchist. Lo lus no philosopher meant cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov xeev cov kev cai, ua hauj lwm rau cov kev pab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim cov neeg tseem ceeb. Nws ntseeg hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm "kev Constitution", uas yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv universal kev ncaj ncees.

Yuav kom ua tau xws li ib tug utopia yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog mus rhuav cov niaj hnub khwv nyiaj txiag, vim hais tias nws siab txhawb lub inequality ntawm cov neeg. Raws li nws, nws yog ntau yog sib npaug pauv khoom los yog cov kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv no system, ib tug txua khau tau yooj yim yuav payment nyob rau hauv lub khw khau looj plab hlaub thiab ua teb - khoom noj khoom haus.