Philosophy rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai system

Ib txhia neeg xav tias, "ua li cas nws tshwm sim hais tias science yog ib tug heev paub daws teeb tswv yim thiab teb cov lus nug kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov ncej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov haiv neeg?". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj coj qhov chaw yog ib tug philosophy. Cov kab lis kev cai system, nws yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb. Yog vim li cas ua tag nrho cov uas? Wb sim kom paub tseeb.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm "philosophy" muaj Greek cov hauv paus hniav thiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev txawj ntse, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, txoj kev hlub ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse (fileo - kev hlub, Sophia - txhab). Chiv, science yog ib yam ntawm cov symbiosis ntawm lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tiam sis ntawm lub ancient haiv neeg ntawm mythology thiab kev ntseeg, uas hloov heev heev myths xwb. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub siab ntsws thiab zoo heev zaub ntawm kev sib raug thiab tej yam ntuj tso kev muaj tiag, nws koom rau lub cheeb tsam ntau nraaj. Thawj kauj ruam kev kawm tau pib ua los ntawm dab raws nraim qhov xwm thiab conventionally hu ua ntuj philosophy. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov philosophy ntawm lub system ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw, kev qha ntawv yog mas ua rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "zoo xav txog tej yam uas tej yam uas yog tsis raws li peb tau hais ...". Kaw lub zej zog tsim rau nthuav thiab ntev sib tham muab ib co facet ntawd taw tes tsis tau ua saib tsis taus science.

Nrog lub advent ntawm kev txawj ntse sib koom nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam ntawm cov lag luam muaj undergone, thiab qhov no science, raws li tom qab clarified lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev tshawb no, uas yog muab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm lub philosophy ntawm lub neej kab lis kev cai.

Tam sim no faib dalektiko-materialist philosophy, uas tseem plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej, lub hom phiaj rau ib tug txawv lub mus saib cov kev cai ntawm qhov, kev txawj ntse, kev xav, thiab zej zog. Nws yog ib qhov kev qhuab qhia rau hnub no muaj ib tug yawm cawv rau cov tsim ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg. Yog vim li cas yog nws tsis tooj mus rau nrov scientism kom meej meej pom tias philosophy nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm kab lis kev cai tsis yog ib tug monument rau lub ib zaug nrov scientific tiam sis, thiab ib qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse rau kev loj hlob ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas distinguishes nws?

• abstractness

Universality thiab abstraction xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev tshawb fawb. Piv txwv li, kev kawm zauv. Yes, nws yog paub daws teeb, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib tug formal txoj kev piav kev muaj tiag. Qhov no philosophy yog muaj kev vam meej. Cov kab lis kev cai system yog qhov tseem ceeb lus qhuab qhia uas teb cov lus nug tsis yog "qhuav" tseeb thiab nyob rau hauv-tob ntawm cov mus nrhiav cov lus teb.

• reflexivity

Kawm cov kev muaj tiag, tso rau saib tau lub ntsiab yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub lens ntawm sab ntsuj plig (tsis yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog cai dab qhuas) thiab cognition.

• Lub hom phiaj ntawm science

Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm kab lis kev cai system tsis txaus tsim los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm thiab los ntawm cov neeg lawv tus kheej. Nrog reflexivity, nws tau ua ib tug zoo ntawm science ntawm sciences. Nws tsis tsuas pib qhov tseeb, thiab hau rau lawv mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas, thaum nws puv, yog ib tug pas nrig tsim, ua sab ntsuj plig science. Vim li no cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas yug thiab tsim xws ideals li siab zoo, qhov tseeb, kev ncaj ncees, thaum tsim ib tug noj qab nyob zoo thiab dej siab ncaj ncees kev nyab xeeb.

Lub philosophy ntawm lub system ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no sawv tawm rau account ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cheebtsam uas yog ib feem ntawm tib cov qauv. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tug piv txwv notable yog qhov tseeb epistemology. Qhov no kev tshawb txog yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg perceives lawv tus kheej thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Nws yog qhov no rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm pawg npaj theories ntawm kev txawj ntse: qhob, paub daws teeb, paub tab paub xav thiab cov zajlus kom, theoretical kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj uas piav qhia txog tib neeg tus cwj pwm thiab tus hloov.

Sociology tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia hu ua philosophy. Nyob rau hauv no kab lis kev cai system science yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw, txij li thaum nws yog ib qhov kev kawm no thiab piav txog cov kev loj hlob thiab lwm yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Qhov tshwj xeeb raws li txoj cai ntawm no science yog ruaj. Nrog ib tug philosophical tseem ceeb, txoj kev tshawb no muaj cov theem ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev kawm ntawv, yog li ua si ib tug ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai system.