Phev Gudzenko: ib tug biography ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

Muaj coob tus neeg paub lub npe Noob Gudzenko, tab sis ob peb cov neeg paub dab tsi zoo ntawm lub neej rau cov kws sau paj lug nyob, dab tsi ua hauj lwm yog sau. Thiab yog dab tsi tiag tiag yog nws tus kheej, Gudzenko phev Petrovich, ib tug luv luv biography uas yuav tsis tab sis yuav xav nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thiab paj huam kiv cua ntawm tiag cov tub rog. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ntsib nrog tus feemxyuam, muaj tswv yim thiab heroic txiv neej - ces peb tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj. Nws cim - Simon Gudzenko, biography (luv luv) nthuav koj saib ntawm tus txiv neej, uas yog pom tias yog ib cov thawj coj ntawm lub paj huam ntawm lub forties.

thaum yau

Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1922, thaum pib ntawm lub ringing ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub ancient Ukrainian nroog ntawm Kiev, yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug yug. Phev Gudzenko, cov me nyuam biography ntawm lub sij hawm uas yog me ntsis paub, tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev neeg dog dig. Leej Txiv Noob - Peter K., yog ib tug engineer rau cov kev siv, niam - Olga Isaakovna, ib tug Jew los ntawm haiv neeg, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv.

Tsa nyob rau hauv tsim, kev cai cua, kua phev txiv neej Petrovich Gudzenko, biography thiab creativity yog lawm raws li nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas impressions coj txoj kev hlub rau science thiab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov paj huam.

mob

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm kaum xya, tus tub hluas nkag mus hauv lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Philosophy, Literature thiab History (MIFLI). Txawm li cas los, ua tsov ua rog tsis pub mus ua kom tiav lawv kev kawm.

Phev Gudzenko, biography thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej uas tau hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941, nrog tus heev heev tuaj pab dawb mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws tau rau siab ntseeg thiab ua siab tawv qhawv, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv impressions thiab kev xav conveyed nyob rau hauv poetic writings.

Tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub phaum ntawm hostilities Gudzenko kwv huam tau sau nyob rau hauv cov tub rog periodicals.

Ib xyoo tom qab, tus tub hluas kws sau paj lug twb tiag raug mob loj hlob kuv. Raws li nws tom qab hais rau ib tug txawj sau ntawv, nws yog ib txwm ntshai ntawm ib tug neej ntiaj teb mob nyob rau hauv lub plab. Zoo nyob rau hauv lub tes, ko taw, xub pwg ... Tab sis ib ntshiv ntoo ntaus nyob rau hauv lub plab.

Lub neej tom qab raug mob

Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev kho mob thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm ib tug siab tawv kws sau paj lug tsis xav mus pw thiab pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug tsov rog correspondent. Phev Gudzenko, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tau nyob rau hauv ntau txaus ntshai missions. Nws ob lub qhov muag nws pom lub Nazis rebuilt ruined Stalingrad, thiab extolled lub siab loj thiab ua siab tawv qhawv zoo tib yam neeg. Paced tub rog ke nyob rau hauv Hungary thiab lub Carpathians, sib koom nrog nws txawj nyeem ntawv piav txog cov spectacular scenery thiab kev ua si feat ntawm zoo tib yam cov tub rog. Nws lit tus quab yuam thiab capture ntawm Budapest, qhia audiences nyeem txog txhua nti ntawm reclaimed av thiab lub Soviet yeej.

Rau lawv ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub rog feats twb muab ob peb honors: qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog II degree, Kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star thiab cov puav pheej "rau kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow".

muaj tswv yim ua ub no

Phev Gudzenko, uas nws biography yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm, sau ntawv feemxyuam kwv huam raws li nyob rau hauv cov tub rog txheej xwm thiab kev tshoov siab. Nws thawj sau tawm nyob rau hauv 1944, ib xyoo ua ntej lub kawg ntawm tsov rog, thiab twb hu ua "Odnopolchane".

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm lwm yam collections ntawm paj huam: "Kwv huam thiab ballads," "Tom qab lub peb hlis ntuj," "Transcarpathian kwv huam", "sib ntaus sib tua".

Phev Gudzenko, uas nws cov kwv huam yog imbued nrog cov uas xav, tej tag nrho cov uas tau piav nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nws lyrical compositions imbued nrog unprecedented realism thiab tshwj xeeb, siab tawv, tu siab mob.

Cov feem ntau cov tawm kwv huam

Qhov tseem tseem ceeb heev thiab poignant tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog nws cov kwv huam "Ua ntej tus nres," thiab "Lub txhiab ntawm kev phooj ywg."

Tus thawj ua hauj lwm nrog cov zoo kawg kev txom nyem ntawm truthfulness thiab hais txog txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv fighter ua ntej qhov kev sib ntaus:

"Thaum tuag yuav - hu nkauj,

Thiab ua ntej ntawd, koj yuav quaj.

Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau txaus ntshai teev ntawm sib ntaus sib tua -

nres tos ib teev. "

Yog, cov txiv neej ntshai heev thiab quaj, lawv ntshai heev thiab tu siab. Tab sis lawv yeej tiv thaiv cov ntshai ntawm cov dej num:

"Lub sib ntaus yog luv luv thiab ces

Jammed vodka dej khov.

Thiab nws kim tawm ib rab riam

Los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub tes kuv cov ntshav. "

Yuav ua li cas txawv yog li no lub neej tiag tiag raws li ib tug tub rog los ntawm cov idealized qhia peb yog cov ib txwm inhabitants, los ntawm liab tsom iav.

"Lub txhiab ntawm kev phooj ywg" yog imbued nrog lyrical allergic thiab warmth. Frontline phooj ywg - lub feem ntau robust thiab cov pov thawj, nws muaj zog thiab unwavering, tam sim ntawd qhia tau tseeb nyob rau hauv kev xyaum:

"Tsis muaj zem peb hlub kev phooj ywg,

Raws li Marines cherish

Ntsuas ntshav hauv av,

Thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub battles tau. "

Poetic txhiab yog heev nrog lub lyrical hauj lwm "rau cov daus dawb hauv tsev kho mob" nyob qhov twg kaj thiab vibrant lus piav feat ntawm ib tug tub rog kws kho mob, uas los nws cov tub ntxhais cov ntshav kub txuag lwm tus neeg. Tsis qia dub los ua los ntawm kev ib tug tub hluas yog ntshai li heroic.

Cov paj huam "Peb tsis tuag ntawm cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog," qhia zaj dab neeg txog lub zog lub neej tom qab tsov rog, lub survivors ntawm raug mob thiab qhuav tes qhuav taw. Puas siab puas ntsws kev raug mob, kev puas hlwb kev nyuaj siab, mob lub cev tsis dhau, thiab ua rau mob loj heev, tej zaum cov kev txom nyem.

hnub nyoog kawg

Tom qab tsov rog, Simon Gudzenko, uas nws biography tshiab tshiab muaj tswv yim thiab koj tus kheej yeej, nws hais ntxiv hais ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug journalist. Nyob rau hauv 1950 lub tso zis ntawm lwm ntawm nws cov tshiab lyrical tej hauj lwm:

• "Far garrison" (Paj Huam ntawm lub hnub ua hauj lwm ntawm servicemen nyob rau hauv Turkmenistan);
• "Tshiab Thaj av";
• "Ntxa ntawm tus tsav."

Cov txhab txais nyob rau hauv lub fateful 1942, lossi ua nws tus kheej lawm. Tus kab mob loj rau txhua txhua lub hlis thiab tshwm sim los ib tug txiv neej ib tug ntau ntawm kev mob thiab tsis xis nyob.

Paub txog hais tias nws yog cov, Semyon Petrovich txuas ntxiv mus sib ntaus rau nws lub neej. Nws nquag sau, hlub mus sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv tus kheej cov phooj ywg sim ib qho nyuaj rau ua ib tug ib txwm active txoj kev ua neej. Tus kab mob tau tshwm sim los zoo kawg li cev nqaij daim tawv, tab sis nws tsis yog ua li ntawd sullen leeb los yog recluse grim. Ceev mus pw, maj mam, painfully tuag Gudzenko tseem muaj lus zoo siab romantic thiab tus phooj ywg tus neeg. Nws tham ntau yam, thiab yog keenly xav nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm zej zog, tshiab tsim thiab discoveries, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub xeev.

Txawm muaj poob lub peev xwm los sau lawv tus kheej, cov kws sau paj lug li nws tsis txawj tuag zaj paj huam thiab koj hais kuv sau lawv. Simon tuag Gudzenko lub caij ntuj no 1953.

Tej lub neej

Lyric tub rog lub neej yuav txiv rau Larise Zhadovoy, tus ntxhais ntawm tus hero ntawm lub USSR, uas tom qab mus txog tej yam heights nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab tsim.

Cov kws sau paj lug muaj ib tug ntxhais, Kate, uas yog tsis txawm ob xyoos thaum nws tuag. Tom qab, tus hluas nkauj txais yuav los ntawm ib tug ob tus txiv Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Tam sim no Gudzenko tus ntxhais ua hauj lwm nyob Moscow State University thiab tuas txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev. PhD, nws yog kev kawm Oriental.