Petus 1: monument nyob rau hauv Moscow. Hauj lwm, keeb kwm, views

Muaj yog, tej zaum, ib tug kav uas yuav tau ntau deserved centuries lub cim xeeb ntawm ob qho tib si, yog dab tsi Peter 1 monument nyob rau hauv Moscow los ntawm tus naas ej sculptor Zurab Tsereteli yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem muaj teeb meem ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm no monument muaj kaum tsib xyoos tsis tu tsis tseg sib cav tswv yim, nws ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm txawv xav. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm artistic tus nqi, nws yog kho txawv. Tsis saib nws raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm engineering kos duab uas yog nws.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub monument

Monument rau Peter lub Great nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nyob rau cov kob ntawm kev reinforced, tsim los rau nws cov installation. Cov cab kuj puag siv mounted stainless steel nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv uas ib tug bronze cladding. Daim duab Peter, nkoj thiab ib sab ya monument sau nyias thiab tsuas yog tom qab hlua nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, npaj ua ntej pedestal.

Keeb xeeb tsim mav nkoj. Lawv yog ua los ntawm cov hlau cables, interconnected thiab qev thaum lub cua blows. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tus txiv leej tub ua zoo li tiag tiag.

Monument bronze lined nrog high-zoo, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua los ntawm cov ib puag ncig. Daim duab huab tais rau ntxiv tiv thaiv yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua roj vanish pab xim tuav tseg.

Sail nkoj ua hollow los pab txhawb rau sab saum toj ntawm lub monument. Lawv lub hauv paus yog cov khaub-ncaws nyias hlau ncej. Tag nrho cov kev kho cov monument los ntawm stainless steel los mus tiv thaiv corrosion. Hauv lub monument muaj yog ib tug staircase tsim rau restorers ntsia mus ntsuam xyuas cov internal mob ntawm cov qauv.

Raws li twb tau hais, lub bronze, tus huab tais sawv ntawm ib co kob. Yuav kom simulate lub zog ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm qhov tsis nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm cov kob yog nruab nrog chaw. Thaum saib cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tswv yim hais tias lub nkoj to los ntawm cov tsis.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Lub bronze pej thuam yog tsa nyob rau hauv 1997. Muaj ntau cov xov xwm outlets tau sib cav hais tias nws yog ib tug monument nplooj siab mus rau lub 500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub foundations ntawm America los ntawm Europeans, thiab chiv lam xav rau ib tug pedestal daim duab Hristofora Kolumba.
Txawm li cas los, tus sau attempts muag cov monument rau cov neeg Asmelikas los yog Spaniards ua tsis tau tejyam. Tom qab hais tias, lub monument tau qhia rau cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg sau ntawm lub nroog raws li ib tug khoom plig nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Navy. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj pes tsawg leeg los ua ib tug hero Peter 1 monument nyob rau hauv Moscow, tseem ua rau rhuab sib cav tswv yim ntawm cov pej xeem thiab cov kws txawj. Lub tsib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1997 cim lub qhib ntawm lub pej thuam mus kos tus cim rau 850th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow.

Monument rau Peter kuv Moscow txais tsis txaus siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ntawm lub fleet ib twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1996, t. E. Ib khoom plig "lig" rau tag nrho lub xyoo. Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov rog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag Selivanov Admiral mus kev rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv uas muaj ib tug thov rau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lawv cov kev nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv lub capital teem ib tug txawv monument, raws li cov sketch artist Lva Kerbelya. Txawm li cas los, lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm tsis quav ntsej li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg tsav nkoj.

Cwj pwm ntawm Muscovites nyob rau monument

Feem ntau ntawm cov uas nyob ntawm lub capital ntseeg hais tias tus giant pej thuam uas huab tais muaj me ntsis tswv yim muaj nuj nqis thiab tsis haum mus rau hauv lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai peb paub tias muaj ntau tus neeg mob thaum txawv txawv los yog coj txawv txawv sculptures qhuas lawv heroes thiab sau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, Vaclav monument rau ib tug tuag nees, situated nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Prague, Heddingtonsky plinth depicting ib tug shark poob lawm hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, los yog lub zoo-paub Brussels Manneken pis. Nws attraction rau tib lub hom yuav khav ntawm Russia, Moscow. Monument rau Peter kuv nyob rau hauv Moscow, nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub sab saum toj kaum feem ntau "unsympathetic" lug.

Monuments nyob rau hauv lwm lub zos

Peter tshuav tus huab tais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb motherland zoo tshaj plaws khiav li unorthodox reformer kav, ua tub rog commander, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tus poj despot. Tsis tsuas yog Moscow thiab St. Petersburg yog nto moo Peter lub monuments.

Peter monuments muaj nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, Voronezh, Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, Taganrog, Lipetsk thiab txawm nyob rau hauv European lub zos - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, London.

Ob peb tagnrho yuav tsis txaus los qhia rau koj ntau npaum li cas tau ua rau Russia Peter 1 monument nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub zos yuav khaws cia ua ntau xyoo lawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub loj tshaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab monarchs.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog cov neeg sau

Lub npe nrov sculptor thiab artist Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli yug nyob rau hauv Tbilisi nyob rau hauv 1934, peb hnub ua ntej Christmas. Kawm ntawv qib siab uas nws tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Academy of Arts ntawm Tbilisi. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nws tau ntsib nrog mas painters - Chagall thiab Picasso.

60 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sculptor lub neej cim pib ntawm active kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monumental ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tsim yaam tshab Tsereteli suav hais tias "Peter 1" - ib tug monument nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws tej hauj lwm paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws.

Tsereteli sculptures yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States ( "Kua muag ntawm kev tu siab", "Good defeats phem"), lub UK ( "Rhuav cov phab ntsa hauv mistrust"), Spain ( "Yeej").