Passport - lub ntsiab daim ntawv ntawm qhia tias yog leejtwg

Txhais los ntawm lub Latin "passport" lus txhais tau tias "lub zog los ntawm lub qhov rooj." Keeb xeeb nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog lub thiaj li hu ua pass los ntawm lub ntsiab rooj vag ntawm lub nroog. Rau hnub tim, lub passport - lub ntsiab daim ntawv ntawm qhia tias yog leejtwg ntawm lub pej xeem ntawm ciam teb hla, uas yuav qhib nkag tau mus rau ntau yam nta thiab ua kev ruaj ntseg zog.

Passport qhia pej xeem teej tug mus rau lub xeev, tab sis tsis yog tas hais qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws.

Muaj ob peb hom ntawm passports, uas tsim daim ntawv teev cov kev qhia kom paub ntaub ntawv mus rau txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws tus kheej qeb ntawm "cov tswv".

Lavxias teb sab passport

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog ib phau ntawv uas muaj kaum cuaj nplooj ntawv uas muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm tus neeg:

• tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv (npe);
• yees duab txheej tsis;
• hnub yug thiab qhov chaw;
• sau npe;
• ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog xwb;
• ntaub ntawv hais txog sau npe sib yuav (thiab kev sib nrauj);
• lub xub ntiag ntawm cov me nyuam;
• ntshav pab pawg neeg thiab cov v (los ntawm tus tswv).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov phau ntawv hla tebchaws muaj cov lus qhia txog lub cev uas muab nws, thiab muab qhov teeb meem. Passport nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation muab rau ncav lub hnub nyoog muaj kaum plaub xyoo pej xeem thiab redeemable nyob rau hauv nees nkaum thiab plaub caug xyoo. Ib tug passport - tsis yog ib tug txoj cai, tiam sis ib tug luag hauj lwm ntawm lub pej xeem.

Ib tug passport

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yav dhau los ib tug, qhov no qhia kom paub ntaub ntawv yog tsis obligatory rau txhua tus neeg, thiab tsuas yuav tsum tau rau ciam teb hla nruab nrab ntawm ob lub teb chaws.

Muab ib tug passport yog tsis tau yog hais tias:

• Nws muaj ib txoj kev ntseeg, qhov pom ntawm nws los yog teeb meem txhaum cai tsis tseem ceeb;
• pej xeem ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus thawj thiab thib ob degree ntawm secrecy;
• Nws tau txais Lavxias teb sab pej xeem illegally.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam mob, ib tug passport yog muab rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm tsib los yog kaum xyoo (biometric). Qhov kawg ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub passport yuav invalid.

diplomatic passport

Nws yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias cov thawj coj, cov mej zeej ntawm lub Council, thiab tsoom fwv, xeev Duma deputies, diplomats thiab Couriers Txawv Teb Chaws Ministry, raws li zoo raws li neeg hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation neeg sawv cev. Nws yog cov cuab yeej ntawm lub xeev, yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib lub lag luam mus txawv tebchaws txawv teb chaws thiab yuav tsum tau muab zais nrog cov rov qab los ntawm nws.

kev pab cuam passport

Qhov no qhia tias yog leejtwg daim ntawv yuav muab xa tuaj rau ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thaum lub sij hawm nws official mus txawv tebchaws txawv teb chaws, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau qhov muab lub koom haum rau peb hnub. Nws ntev yuav tsis pub tshaj tsib lub xyoos.

seaman

Raws li lub npe paub licas hais, qhov no hom ntawm daim ntawv relies sailors: ua hauj lwm rau ib lub nkoj ntawm txawv teb chaws navigation, ob qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws txog ntsha. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ntoo khaub lig ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tej thauj raws li ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg neeg thiab ib lub zuj zus nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cia los ntawm cov neeg coob, kom zoo daim ntawv pov thawj.

Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tus neeg ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws

Tag nrho cov hom ntawm passports yuav tsum tau hla tus ciam teb ntawm Russia. Dhau li lawv muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation lees tias tus neeg ntawm tus tswv tsev. Dhau li cov neeg twb sib tham, xws cov ntaub ntawv raug xa serviceman qhia tias yog leejtwg thiab yug daim ntawv pov thawj. Yog leejtwg tub rog - cov tub rog muab rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub meej tias lawv tus kheej thiab kev cai lij choj raws li txoj cai ntawm kev pom zoo los. Yug daim ntawv pov thawj - ib daim ntawv muab thaum yug los rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug daim ntawv pov thawj yug (los ntawm lub tsev kho mob) thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov cim ntawm cov me nyuam mus txog rau 14 xyoo.