Ostafyevo (homestead tsev cia puav pheej): tsav tsheb qhia, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Qhov no yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub suburbs. Ostafyevo yog nyob yim kilometers ntawm lub Moscow nplhaib Road. Tab sis nws yog ib txwm zoo li nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb, raws li yog hais tias los ntawm lub bustling niaj hnub metropolis koj tau mus rau lub XIX caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj uas muaj lub qub txeeg qub tes Ostafyevo yuav ua li cas kom tau rau nws. Koj yuav kawm txog tseem muaj sia nyob thiab poob monuments.

Ostafyevo Manor - keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau

Lub collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas K. Matveev nyob rau hauv 1751 yuav ib tug cornet Aleksandra Golitsyna Ostafyevo zos thiab lub zos me me Klimovo. Nws tam sim ntawd tuaj koom lub ob settlements thiab ua ib lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1758 tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes yuav qhib Ostafyevo daim ntaub thiab cov yeeb yuj nroj tsuag. Nws yog tus pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub county weaving spinning. Tom qab ntawd, nws tus poj niam ua ib lub tuam tsev ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity thiab cov poj martyr George, uas tau cawm rau hnub no.

Ostafyevo - Finca Vyazemskys princes

Yuav luag ib puas xyoo, cov qub txeeg qub tes koom Vyazemskys qub. Nrog rau qhov no noble lub npe txuam flourishing qub txeeg qub tes. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws coj tau ib historic zoo, uas peb tau pom niaj hnub no.

Andrey Ivanovich Vyazemsky, nyob rau hauv plaub caug-plaub xyoos los ua ib tug privy councilor, yog ib tug ntawm cov hluas tshaj lub xeev dignitaries. Ib tug neeg nrog ib tug ntse lub siab, zoo-mannered thiab kev txawj ntse, nws muaj ib qho kev ywj xwm. Yuav nws ua raws li nws pom haum, tsis muaj teeb meem uas nws tswv yim thiab kev lig kev cai. Piv txwv li, nws lub neej, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ntxhi nyob rau hauv high zej zog.

AI Vyazemsky siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws mus ncig ua si, nws tau ntsib ib tug poj niam zoo nkauj, ib tug txij nkawm poj niam, Dzhenni Kvin Irish. Nws yog passionately nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws, coj nws tus txiv thiab sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1786. Nws tus poj niam lub npe hu ua Yevgeniya Ivanovna Vyazemskoy.

Nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm qhov teeb meem no yog zag - ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj princes, Rurik sib yuav mus rau ib tug Catholic poj niam, ib tug txawv teb chaws, dhau li ntawm tus twb-sib yuav. Andrew niam thiab txiv tsis tau ciaj sia thiab lub xyoo no los sib yuav lub None, ob leeg tuag.

Tub huabtais muag cov qub txeeg qub tes Udine, uas yog kev cob cog rua ntau dhau lawm puas thiab tu siab cov txheej xwm, cov culprit uas, albeit unwitting, nws tau ua. Nyob rau hauv 1792, tus tub huabtais yuav Ostafyevo. Manor yog heev coj tus thiab tsis kom meej meej li nws tau attracted Vyazemskys. Thaum nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws yog ib tug me me lub tsev ua tawm ntawm cov pob zeb, ob ntoo lodge thiab ob peb outbuildings, uas nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Lub tsev adjoined lub tiaj ua si nrog linden kiag. Tub huabtais tau tshem ntawm tag nrho cov qub vaj tse tsuas yog hauv lub tsev teb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1798, ua hauj lwm pib rau kho thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub pas dej tauv, installation ntawm teeb thiab wrought hlau grilles rau ntawm tus choj.

Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog kho kev ua hauj lwm yog tsim thiab lub tiaj ua si. Nyob rau hauv 1800, None resigned thiab mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau qhov kev siv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tsev neeg lub zes. Txawm li cas los, rau kev lawv cov kev npaj, nws twb tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv 1807, nws tau tuag lawm. Tub Peter, nws tshuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg, cov historian Karamzin, uas ua ntej no tu siab tshwm sim tau sib yuav tus ntxhais Vyazemskogo Ekaterine. Nws tsawm nyob rau hauv Ostafyevo, qhov uas nws sau "Cov Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev" rau 12 xyoo.

Ib tug nyiam ntawm Moscow cov hluas, wit thiab humorist Peter Vyazemsky rau nws accusatory zaj paj huam twb ua tau xa ntawm lub capital rau Ostafyevo. Lub farmstead tau muab rau nws mus rau hauv tus me nyuam, qhov chaw uas nws twb nyob hauv nruj tub ceev xwm soj ntsuam.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog xyuas los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev uas muaj tswv yim intelligentsia ntawm lub sij hawm uas: VA Zhukovsky, KN Bvtyushkov, VP Pushkin (kws sau paj lug tus txiv ntxawm), AI Musin-Pushkin, I. I. Dmitriev. Cov lawv twb yav tom ntej Decembrists M. S. Lunin, V. K. Kyuhelbeker. Hu rau ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes N. V. Gogol, A. S. Griboedov, Adas Mitskevich thiab A. S. Pushkin nws tus kheej.

Tom qab, cov nuj nqis-laden, Peter A. rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg thiab ua ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm nyob rau lub tsev hais plaub. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Vyazemskys yuav luag tsis tuaj mus rau Ostafyevo. Manor tau tuaj mus rau desolation. Tej zaum nws yuav tseem yuav raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm, yog hais tias nws twb tsis muaj ib tug tswv tshiab - tub huabtais P. P. Vyazemsky - ib tug passionate collector thiab sau ntau yam zoo-paub tej hauj lwm rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Nws sau icons, sculpture, duab, bronze, iav, cov phau ntawv, riam phom. Tag nrho cov no wealth tso nyob rau hauv Ostafyevo. Manor thiab chaw ua si tau raug txum tim rov.

Ces tus tswv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes yog tus tub ntawm tub huabtais Peter, uas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab tuaj mus rau Ostafyevo tsis tshua muaj heev. Manor tsis tsim nyiaj, thiab nws tau txiav txim siab muag rau nws mus rau lub keeb kwm suav S. D. Sheremetevu. Saib xyuas tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences, tus tswv ntawm Ostankino thiab Kuskovo, Sergey to taub cov nqi thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb Ostafyevo.

Nws yog tag nrho muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim lub qub txeeg qub tes, rov qab los rau hauv lub tsev loj thiab teem Viazemsky monuments, Karamzin thiab Pushkin - cov neeg uas nws lub neej tau raug txuas rau Ostafyevo. Manor tau los ua tus thawj Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, kev cob cog rua nrog Pushkin. Txij li thaum 1903 Ostafyevo thiab nyob ze Nikolskoye tsoom fwv txoj cai tso cai tus txheej xwm ntawm lub zeem cia.

Pushkin Ostafyevo

Nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntau yam keeb kwm qhov chaw txuam nrog lub neej AS Pushkin. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub manor Ostafyevo. Qhov no zoo kawg kws sau paj lug tuaj mus rau nws tus phooj ywg, tus nto moo tshaj tswv ntawm lub manor - tub huabtais P. A. Vyazemskomu.

Alexander thrice xyuas Ostafyevo. Nws yog ib txwm ib tug txais tos qhua rau Vyazemskys. Cov kws sau paj lug nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm no vim hais tias nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub landmark rau nws creativity boldins.

Txij li thaum 1982, txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thawj hnub Sunday ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj dhau Pushkin hnub caiv Ostafyevo. Lub farmstead, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog: 142001, Moscow cheeb tsam, Podolsk koog tsev kawm ntawv, zoo siab txais tos txhiab ntawm cov paj huam lovers txhua txhua xyoo. Leej twg uas saib lub npe ntawm tus poj poet, yuav tuaj mus rau nws monument thiab nyeem nws ci ntsa iab paj huam, nteg paj.

Ostafyevo tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Ntshiab heev rau txoj hmoo ntawm post-revolutionary Ostafyevo. Av tsev cia puav pheej yog nationalized nyob rau hauv 1918. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws tau los ua tus vaj tse ntawm lub xeev. Cov cuab yeej coj tswj ntawm lub tshiab tsoom fwv.

Sheremetievs tsis cam khwb cia lawv cov me nyuam, tsis emigrated txawv teb chaws. Lawv pom tau hais tias ib tug teeb meem ntawm yawm nyob thiab txuag Ostafyevo, Ostankino, Kuskovo. Lawv tau tiav los ntawm tus tshiab cov tub ceev xwm rau tus muaj kev nyab xeeb kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes. Rau lawv tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg lawv muaj ib tsab ntawv ntawm kev pom zoo kos npe los ntawm Lunacharsky. Nyob rau hauv 1918, tuag SD Sheremetev, thiab nws tus tub Paul tsa tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tus saib xyuas ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes. Nyob rau hauv 1928, nws tau raug rho tawm haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev tshab txhais txog thiab twb evicted ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes ntawm nws tag nrho tsev neeg. Manor hmoo raug muab zwm cia.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1930 nyob rau hauv Ostafyevo tsev cia puav pheej twb abolished los ntawm nws lub zoo tshaj plaws teev raug muab tshem tawm. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, xws li ib tug sau ntawm icons XV - XVII centuries los ntawm Laus Believer monasteries uas Vyazemsky tau txais ib qho khoom plig los ntawm lub Synod, raug hlawv ncaj qha rau ntawm qub txeeg qub tes.

lub rooj txhawb siab tsev cia puav pheej

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub Podolsk koog tsev kawm ntawv, situated nyob tsis deb ntawm Moscow, txhiab tus tourists tuaj saib lub qhov monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no cia ua puav pheej-Av Ostafyevo "Lavxias teb sab Parnassus".

taug kev nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si

Niaj hnub no Ostafyevo - manor (yees duab koj yuav saib tau peb tsab xov xwm), muaj raws ntawm ib tug loj tsev nrog ob tug tis thiab ib tug zoo kawg li chaw ua si. Nws yog tsis heev loj, tab sis nyob ntsiag to thiab nyiam. Raws li rau ntau tourists, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no lub tiaj ua si dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias txawm nyob rau lub weekend nyob rau hauv lub alleys ntawm me ntsis cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm yog heev huv si.

Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si yog ib tug loj zoo-khaws cia pas dej ua ke, thiab linden avenue, uas yog ib zaug A. S. Pushkin hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Parnassus", koj yuav saib tau lub monuments ntawm P. A. Vyazemskomu, Karamzin, Pushkin.

lub qub txeeg qub tes tours

Yuav luag nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub qub txeeg qub tes yog Trinity Koom Txoos, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug tsis paub kes duab vajtse nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm thaum ntxov classicism. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1782. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm nws yog raug kaw, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1991 pib nws reconstruction. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug hauj lwm lub tuam tsev, nyob qhov twg lub hnub Sunday lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub ntsiab manor tsev

Lub plawv zeb ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub tes occupies ib tug ob-storey tsev. Lub tsev yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Rau hauv av pem teb ib zaug lawm lub xeev cov chav nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nyob quarters.

Cov neeg pej xeem nrog staircase koj yuav mus txog rau qhov chaw tos txais, uas tub huabtais Vyazemsky txheej txheem ib daim duab gallery. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings raug tshaaj XV - XVI centuries. Los ntawm qhov chaw tos txais koj yuav taug kev nyob rau hauv lub Oval Hall. Nws yog tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub Ostafyevo. Tsev khaws puav pheej-Av yog tam sim no muaj nyob rau cov tourists, yog li ntawd koj yuav saib tau rau koj tus kheej.

Rau sab laug ntawm lub cuab yog ib tug chav, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai tsev qiv ntawv Paul Petrovich thiab chaw ua hauj lwm Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky. Cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj ze li tsib txhiab tagnrho.

Rau sab laug ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ib tug dav chav tsev nyob. Me chav yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub rooj paim.

Qhov thib ob pem teb tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv qhua chav tsev, nyob qhov twg rau 12 xyoo nws nyob thiab ua hauj lwm NM Karamzin. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog ib chav tsev Marii Arkadevny thiab Andrei Ivanovich Vyazemsky.

Lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab lub tsev, twb tib neeg lag, greenhouses, ntoo plhis thiab barns, cib Hoobkas, greenhouses thiab hothouses, 2 choj. Tu siab, feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse raug puas tsuaj lawm.

Tam sim no, lub manor, uas nws kim heev restoration ua hauj lwm. Dua li no, muaj ib txwm tos rau cov qhua.

Miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub

Rau cov qhua mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej tu ncua hosts miv thiab tours ntawm lub manor chaw ua si. Nws ntiav neeg ua raug rau ib tug tsis tu ncua, xws li: "Manor Ostafyevo keeb kwm thiab destiny", "Lub Txee ntawm medals", thiab lwm tus neeg. Daim pib nqi los ntawm 40 mus rau 80 rubles (miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub). lub qub txeeg qub tes ncig xyuas cov nqi 250 rubles rau ib tug neeg.

Tsis muaj

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau mus xyuas lub attraction, uas yog ib tug monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab architecture, ces tsis txhob ncua ib qho chaw twg mus rau ib tug qhov chaw zoo nkauj ib yam li manor Ostafyevo. Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod, koj mam li paub tias txoj cai tam sim no. Nyob rau Kursk railway chaw nres tsheb koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau, thiab nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xov "Boulevard D. Don" nyob rau hauv lub npav naj npawb 422 thiab tau tawm nyob rau hauv "Shcherbinka" chaw nres tsheb. Ces hloov mus rau lub npav naj npawb 1045. Nws yuav coj koj mus rau stop "Ostafyevo Tsev khaws puav pheej."

Ntawm no yog tos rau cov qhua txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 rau 17.00. Lub manor park yuav hu tau los ntawm 8 rau 22 teev (los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj), los ntawm 8 rau 20 teev (nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no).

Manor Ostafyevo: neeg xyuas

Rau ntau uas nyob ntawm lub capital (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam) manor park tau los ua ib tug nyiam nyiaj so koobtsheej destination. Raws li lawv cov lus teb, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Nws yog ib txwm heev kom huv thiab zoo heev. megacity cov neeg txaus siab rau qhov kev sib haum xeeb thiab tranquility uas yeej nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes.

Keeb kwm lovers yuav cam hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm excursions ntawm lub qub txeeg qub lawv twb tau mus kawm tau ntau yam txog lub neej ntawm ntau yam zoo-paub thiab hwm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj ntau cov neeg tuaj saib tawm nrog sov xyuas ua tsaug rau cov organizers ntawm miv thiab tas mus li collections.

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm paj huam thiab creativity A. S. Pushkina qhia loj loj ua tsaug rau lub tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau ib tug mus tas txoj hauj lwm rau txoj kev txuag ntawm tus poj poet lub priceless cuab yeej cuab tam, raws li zoo raws li rau Workers paj huam txheej xwm.

Ib txhia qhua ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes hais tias lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tsis txaus keeb kwm artifacts, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog hloov nrog cov duab.