Orchid paj Dawb: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Orchids Dawb - ib qho ntawm feem elegant thiab zoo nkauj nroj tsuag. Lawv feem ntau yuav ob lub tsev thiab chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, dawb orchids yog feem ntau siv los tsim thawj kab tshoob bouquets nkauj nyab. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ua kom haum lub qhov muag nrog blooming rau yuav luag tag nrho cov xyoo. Tab sis nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev, yus tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb, prefers qhov xim rau nws cov hluas nkauj.

Dawb orchids: duab, hauj lwm

Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj ob peb lub npe. Growers hu nws zoo li no: Orchid npauj npaim, phalaenopsis los yog cia li dawb orchid. cov paj yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov cov tub lag luam. Koj thawj koom ruam! Tom qab cov nroj tsuag yog li ntawd fascinating hais tias yeej lub plawv ntawm txawm qhov loj tshaj plaws grower.

Nyob rau hauv 1750, thawj lub sij hawm lub Dutch botanist xib fwb K. Blume sab phalaenopsis. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub Malay Archipelago. Qhov no paj cia li ntaus nws kev zoo sib thooj mus rau ib tug ib pab ntawm butterflies. Yog li ntawd, ib tug botanist thiab muab nws lub npe ntawm phalenopsis. Txhais nws txhais tau tias "Npauj Npaim."

Dawb orchids yog epiphytes. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv siv lwm yam nroj tsuag rau cov nyiaj them yug.

Nws muaj ob hom ntawm Phalaenopsis:

• tej yam me me (txog li ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 30 cm);
• txheem (kwv yees li 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab).

Dawb phalaenopsis orchid: yooj yim yam ntxwv

Qhov saum toj no nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txawv:

• Nws muaj paj uas resemble npaub;
• paj mus txog 3 lub sij hawm ib xyoos;
• daj paj, liab, dawb, ntsuab, los yog liab xim (nyob ntawm seb lub hom Phalaenopsis);
• cog siab yog 1 m;
• Nws muaj ib tug loj hauv paus system;
• pseudobulbs yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv;
• tus nplaig-nplooj, sab, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim;
• lub tom kawg tsim nyob rau hauv lub puag phaj tshwm sim paj xib xub.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias evergreen thiab puas tau dawb orchids yog loj hlob. Diam duab nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Phalaenopsis blooms yuav luag tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig thiab zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev txog li 7 xyoo.

Ib tug yam ntxwv tshwm sim ntawm dawb orchids yog ntog tawm lub qis nplooj. Qhov no pub rau cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob excessively.

kho mob

Dawb Orchids yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau zoo saib xyuas. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau xaiv ib qho chaw qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav tsum zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm lub nrab hnub tiv tshav ntuj kub. Yog li ntawd zoo tagnrho rau sills dawb orchids yog cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub southeastern los yog sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub chav tsev.

Cov hnub kub rau Phalaenopsis - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm 27 degrees Celsius. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws tso cai mus txog 16 degrees, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis qis.

Nyob rau hauv lub khw ua ntej koj muas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas cov nroj tsuag zoo. Healthy dawb orchid txawv lub teeb grey cov hauv paus hniav. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag yog muag nyob rau hauv hnab yas huam, ces nws yog ntshaw kom sai li sai tau replant. Growers kuj pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov dej hauv lub orchid tshuaj fungicides.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho mob ntawm lub aforementioned cog tej zaum yuav ua txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm irrigation. Yog hais tias zoo watered dawb orchid, cov hauv paus hniav yuav ua tau ntaus los ntawm ib cov pwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system, nws puv daj thiab lwj.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub Phalaenopsis prefers pwm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, tswv yuav tsum tau mus tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag qhov nroj tsuag thiab cov huab cua nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj: dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj, raws li qhov no ua rau yus lwj.

Propagated phalaenopsis "tus me nyuam" uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub stems ntawm lub paj. Thaum lawv mus txog li 5 cm, lawv yuav tsum tau tso nyob rau hauv lub pots.

hloov

Dawb orchids xav ya raws lub peev xwm thiab xoob substrate. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv raws li tswv nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov qub ntoo. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog zoo dua substrate rau cov nroj tsuag yog cov ntoo thuv tawv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tswv ceeb toom hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob comprise ib tug cob, vim nws yog detrimental rau cov dawb orchid.

Tawv ntshaw kom ntxuav lub ib yam: nws hau thaum uas tsis muaj tshav kub rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab hais tias, lim tawm ntawm cov dej thiab cia kom txias substrate neej yav tom ntej. Ces nws yog crushed.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, uas ua kiav txhab yog yooj yim mus txiav nws thaum nws yog tseem ntub. Cov nuj nqis ntawm daim yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1-2 cm.

Ces cov keeb kwm ntawm orchids pom zoo zoo meej ntawm qhuav thiab lwj taub. Muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj lauj kaub thiab npog lub substrate. Watered tam sim ntawd tom qab lub hloov yog tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yog ua li cas rau hnub tom ntej.

Yuav ua li cas dej cov nroj tsuag?

Orchid nrog dawb paj yog heev whimsical. Yog li ntawd, watering yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog thiab ua txhua yam cai. Rau lub hom phiaj no vodichka uas muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm calcium ntsev. Watering yog nqa cov nroj tsuag napaivaniya yam los, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub immersion txoj kev.

Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau noj, piv txwv li, ib lub hnab yas ntim los yog lwm yam ntim, thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws ib lub lauj kaub ntawm orchid. Ces ncuav ib me ntsis dej (kom tsuas ib feem peb ntawm lub lauj kaub yog them). Nws yog pom zoo kom tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag rau txog ib nrab ib teev. Orchid nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas zoo heev tau ntub thiab khaws cov nyiaj ntawm dej.

Tom qab txoj kev ua no tsob nroj napaivaniya relinquish zoo iav tshaj dej. Ces, cia li rov qab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub orchid.

Ib qho tseem ceeb kev pom zoo los ntawm cov florist: ywg nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum cov hauv paus hniav ua lub teeb grey. Tom qab dej txheej txheem orchid cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau yog tau txais ntsuab.

Fertilizing orchids dawb

As-ham tseem tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, raws li zoo li dej. Yog li ntawd, tswv pom zoo kom siv sij hawm pub orchids thiab pab tau vim nws yuav tsum tau lub micro- thiab macro-hais.

Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws yog ntshaw kom yuav tshwj xeeb fertilizer rau dawb orchids, piv txwv li, Pokon los yog Forte. Lawv kuj xav kom ua poob los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Fertilizing ob zaug ib lub hlis, alternating nrog waterings.

pruning peduncle

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tawg dawb orchid. Paj nws nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, yuav tsum khaws tseg cia rau ib tug ntsia hlau loj thiab tej zaum kuj txawm ntau tshaj li ib lub hlis. Tseem, muaj los ib lub sij hawm thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis tu tsis tseg kom haum nrog rau lawv cov kev zoo nkauj. Growers muaj qhia tsis dhia mus rau txiav lub stems.

Thaum cov dawb orchid paj rau ntawm lub ntsiab axis, txiav stems raws li nram no: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau tawm 3-4 buds ntawm cov rosette ntawm nplooj. Yuav ua li cas muab? Kws txawj hais tias xws pruning tso cai rau nws mus tsim ib tug tshiab paj ntsug tus kav ntawm ob lub raum, uas twb hauv qab no lub cutoff.

Dawb phalaenopsis orchid - sophisticated nroj tsuag nrog rau zoo nkauj paj. Nws yog suav hais tias yuav muaj ib tug aristocrat nyob nrog lawv tus kheej zoo. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas rau nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyog.